Bài học Language Focus Unit 4 lớp 11 hướng dẫn các em ôn tập ngữ pháp về dạng danh động từ và hiện tại phân từ của động từ, kèm theo đó là dạng danh động từ hoàn thành và phân từ hoàn thành của động từ mà các em dễ nhầm lẫn trong quá trình học và thực hành tiếng Anh.
Phát âm /w/ - /j/
Gerund | Present participle | |
Cấu tạo | V-ing | V-ing |
Cách dùng |
|
|
Một số ví dụ minh họa
Danh động từ hoàn thành và phân từ hoàn thành cũng có cách dùng tương tự như danh động từ và hiện tại phân từ những về mặt ý nghĩa nó diễn tả hoặc nhấn mạnh sự hoàn thành của một hành động.
Complete each of the following sentences with an appropriate gerund of the verbs from the box. (Hoàn thành mỗi câu sau với một danh động từ thích hợp của các động từ trong khung.)
spend behave wait park start bend meet listen |
1. I have no objection to _______ to your story again.
2. Touch your toes without _____ your knees!
3. You should be ashamed of yourself for _______ so badly.
4. I am looking forward to _____ you.
5. You can't prevent him from _____ his own money.
6. Would you mind ______ for a moment?
7. In spite of ______ late, we arrived in time.
1. listening
2. bending
3. behaving
4. meeting
5. spending
6. waiting
7. starting
Complete each of the following sentences with an appropriate present participle of the verbs from the box. (Hoàn thành mỗi câu sau với một hiện tại phân từ thích hợp của các động từ trong khung.)
lie modernize shop pass prepare rise try read burn |
1. She smelt something _______ and saw smoke _______.
2. If I catches you _______ her diary, she'll be furious.
3. They found a tree ______ across the road.
4. I'm going _____ this afternoon.
5. He doesn't spend much time _______ his lessons.
6. They wasted a whole afternoon _____ to repair the bike.
7. They spent a lot of money _______ the house.
1. burning, rising
2. reading
3. lying
4. shopping
5. preparing
6. trying
7. modernizing
Put the verbs in brackets into the perfect gerund or perfect participle. (Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở dạng danh động từ hoàn thành hoặc phân từ hoàn thành.)
1. I object to him ______ (make) private calls on the office phone.
2. _____ (be) his own boss for such a long time, he found it hard to accept orders from another.
3. They denied ______ (be) there.
4. ________ (tie) one end of the rope to his bed, he threw the other end out of the window.
5. _____ (read) the instruction, he snatched up the fire extinguisher.
6. The children admitted ______ (take) the money.
1. having made
2. Having been
3. having been
4. Having tied
5. Having read
6. having taken
Rewrite the sentences beginning with an appropriate participle (present, past or perfect).
1. When she saw the dog coming towards her, she quickly crossed the road.
____________________________________________________________
2. If it is looked after carefully, the plant can live through the winter.
____________________________________________________________
3. As I don't have a credit card, I found it difficult to book an airline ticket over the phone.
____________________________________________________________
4. Keith spent a lot of time filling in job application forms because he was unemployed.
____________________________________________________________
5. Because I was walking quickly, I soon caught up with her.
____________________________________________________________
6. The house was built of wood, so it was clearly a fire risk.
____________________________________________________________
7. I was eager to catch the bus in good time because I had been told off the day before for arriving late.
____________________________________________________________
8. She didn't know where the theater was, so she asked for directions at the hotel reception.
____________________________________________________________
9. As she was a nurse, she knew what to do after the accident.
____________________________________________________________
10. He had spent his childhood in Oslo so he knew the city well.
____________________________________________________________
Key
1. Seeing the dog coming towards her, she quickly crossed the road.
2. Looked after carefully, the plant can live through the winter.
3. Not having a credit card, I found it difficult to book…
4. Being unemployed, Keith spent a lot of time filling in job application forms.
5. Walking quickly, I soon caught up with her.
6. Built/ Being built of wood, the house was clearly a fire risk.
7. Having been told off the day before for arriving late, I was eager to catch the bus in good time.
8. Not knowing where the theater was, she asked for directions at the hotel reception.
9. Being a nurse, she knew what to do after the accident.
10. Having spent his childhood in Oslo, he knew the city well.
Như vậy các em vừa ôn tập lại điểm ngữ pháp về danh động từ và dạng phân từ trong bài học Language Focus Unit 4 tiếng Anh lớp 11 - Volunteer work. Để củng cố nội dung bài học mời các em tham gia thực hành Trắc nghiệm Unit 4 lớp 11 Language Focus.
Identify the one underlined word or phrase- A, B, C or D- that must be changed for the sentence to be correct.
You had better learning a foreign language before applying for a job.
Passing a driver's test is a necessity requirement for all people wishing to drive a motor vehicle.
When I kept getting unwanted calls, I called the phone company and had my phone number change.
Câu 4-10: Mời các em đăng nhập xem tiếp nội dung và thi thử Online để củng cố kiến thức về bài học này nhé!
Trong quá trình học tập nếu có thắc mắc hay cần trợ giúp gì thì các em hãy comment ở mục Hỏi đáp, Cộng đồng Tiếng Anh DapAnHay sẽ hỗ trợ cho các em một cách nhanh chóng!
Chúc các em học tập tốt và luôn đạt thành tích cao trong học tập!
-- Mod Tiếng Anh 11 DapAnHay
You had better learning a foreign language before applying for a job.
Passing a driver's test is a necessity requirement for all people wishing to drive a motor vehicle.
When I kept getting unwanted calls, I called the phone company and had my phone number change.
Breaking her leg the last time she went, Brenda decided not to go on the school skiing trip this year.
Louis got his sister read his assignment, and then asked her to write the report for him because he did not have enough time.
'Is Marsha still here?' 'No. She was the first ______.
I've heard a lot about Dr. James, and I'm looking forward ______ his talk tomorrow.
'Did Nancy faint yesterday?' 'Yes, and that led to ______ to the emergency clinic.'
I don't blame you ______ to go outside in this awful weather.
He was often made ______ milk by his mother.
Họ và tên
Tiêu đề câu hỏi
Nội dung câu hỏi
Câu trả lời của bạn
Chọn đáp án cho những câu sau
I'm sure it's not my fault that Peter found out what we were planning.
I don't remember ______ anyone about it.
a. to tell b. being told c. having told d. to be told
The charity is appealing for volunteers ______ elderly patients to and from hospital.
a. to take b. taking c. taken d. who take
The building ______ the earthquake but then by a fire.
a. was survived - destroyed b. survived - was destroyed
c. survived - destroyed d. was survived - was destroyed
______ by the boys' behaviour, she complained to the head teacher.
a. She annoyed b. Annoyed c. She was annoyed d. Annoying
'Wait a minute,' said Frank, ______ through the door.
a. run b. runs c. running d. ran
Câu trả lời của bạn
I don't remember ______ anyone about it.
a. to tell b. being told c. having told d. to be told
a. to take b. taking c. taken d. who take
a. was survived - destroyed b. survived - was destroyed
c. survived - destroyed d. was survived - was destroyed
a. She annoyed b. Annoyed c. She was annoyed d. Annoying
a. run b. runs c. running d. ran
___ two hours over lunch, they left the restaurant.
A. spending
B. spent
C. after spend
D. Having spent
Câu trả lời của bạn
D
D
Câu D Having spent
C . After spend
Đáp án: D. Having spent.
Câu C
D
D
D
d
Đáp án D
Cặp hành động trước sau, ăn trưa 2 tiếng xảy ra trước hành động rời khỏi nhà hàng nên sử dụng "Having spent"
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