Bài học Unit 7 Lớp 11 World population phần Reading giúp các em cải thiện kỹ năng đọc hiểu. Bên cạnh đó, bài học này tập trung rèn luyện kỹ năng đoán ý nghĩa nội dung thông qua ngữ cảnh và tìm thông tin chi tiết với chủ đề về dân số thế giới.
Work in pairs. Ask and answer the following questions. (Làm việc theo cặp. Hỏi và trả lời những câu hỏi sau)
1. In under-developed countries.
2. Each of the pictures tells
3. No, I don't think so. A strong country is a country having developed economy and people in that country have a good life.
Read the passage and then do the tasks that follow. (Đọc đoạn văn và làm các bài tập theo sau.)
The words in the box all appear in the passage. Fill each blank with a suitable word. (Change the form of the word and use the dictionary when necessary). (Tất cả các từ trong khung đều đã có trong đoạn văn. Điền vào mỗi chỗ trong bảng một từ thích hợp. (Thay đổi dạng từ và sử dụng từ điển nếu cần thiết).)
limit figures method although control increase international resources |
Work in pairs. Discuss with a partner and find out five world largest countries in population. Say where they are and which is the richest and which is the poorest country. (Làm việc theo cặp. Thảo luận với một bạn học và tìm ra 5 nước có dân số đông nhất thế giới. Kể những nước đó ở đâu và nước nào giàu nhất, nghèo nhất.)
Dân số thế giới đang gia tăng ngày càng nhanh. Vào năm 10000 trước công nguyên, thế giới có lẽ chỉ có khoảng 10 triệu người. Vảo năm thứ nhất sau công nguyên, có khoảng 300 triệu người. Phải mất 1750 năm sau thì dân số thế giới mới đạt đến 625 triệu người. Vào năm 1850, chỉ cách 100 năm sau đó, dân số thế giới lên đến con số 1 tỉ 300 triệu người. Vào năm 1950, con số đó tăng lên gấp đôi đến 2 tỉ 510 triệu người. Vào năm 1985, chỉ 35 năm sau, thế giới có 4 tỉ 760 triệu người. Vào năm 2000, dân số thế giới khoảng 6,6 tỉ và đến năm 2015 dân số thế giới có thể hơn 7 tỉ.
Liệu Trái đất có đủ nguồn tài nguyên để phục vụ cho số đông người như thế này không? Nhiều nhà khoa học đã đưa ra những câu trả lời khác nhau cho câu hỏi này. Một số cho rẳng có đủ tài nguyên để phục vụ cho 8 tỉ người, số khác nói rằng chúng ta phải hạn chế sự phát triển dân số vì nguồn tài nguyên có giới hạn. Chỉ 10% đất đai của thế giới có thể được sử dụng cho canh tác và 20% dành cho chăn nuôi. Nguồn nước chúng ta sử dụng thì giới hạn. Trữ lượng dầu hỏa, sắt, bạc, vàng và các kim loại khác cũng có giới hạn.
Nghiên cứu đã chỉ ra rằng phụ nữ ở Thế giới thứ ba có nhiều con hơn ý muốn. Trong số phụ nữ mà không nghĩ rằng mình có quá nhiều con, thì phân nửa không muốn có con nữa. Tuy nhiên, mặc dù hàng triệu phụ nữ muốn hạn chế việc sinh con, họ không biết cách an toàn nào để có con ít hơn. Những biện pháp hạn chế sinh đẻ an toàn để kế hoạch hóa gia đình thì không được phổ biến với họ. Đã đến lúc các chính phủ và các tổ chức quốc tế nên làm điều gì đó giúp họ để sự phát triển dân số thế giới có thể bắt đầu giảm đi thay vì cứ tiếp tục tăng.
Fill in each blank space with one appropriate word from the box.
mortality expanding growth increasing reach decline population even slightly life variations available |
WORLD POPULATION
Projections issued in 2000 showed the world population (1) ______ from 6.1 billion in 2000, to 7.9 billion in 2050. "High" and "low" projections for 2025 are 8.4 billion and 7.5 billion respectively. The average world birth rate is projected to (2) _______ from the 1990 level of 26 per 1,000 to 22 per 1,000 at the .end of the century and to 17.6 per 1,000 in 2025 (corresponding to a fall in TFH from 3.3 in 1990 to 2.1 in 2025). Because of the (3) _______ share of the population at high-mortality ages, the average world death Tate is expected to decline only (4) ______; from 9 (per 1,000) in 1990 to 8.4 in 2025. Average world (5) _________ expectancy, however, is projected to rise from 65 years in 1990 to 71.3 years in 2025. Wide (6) _______ in population growth will undoubtedly persist. In the developed world, population growth will continue to be very low and in some nations will (7) ______ decline. Western Europe as a whole is projected to have a declining population after 2000. U.S. Census Bureau projections, assuming middle fertility and (8) _______ levels, show U.S. (9) ______ increasing from 250 million in' 1990 to 349 million in 2025 and 420 million in 2050. Thereafter, (10) _____ would be virtually zero.
Key
WORLD POPULATION
Projections issued in 2000 showed the world population (1) increase from 6.1 billion in 2000, to 7.9 billion in 2050. "High" and "low" projections for 2025 are 8.4 billion and 7.5 billion respectively. The average world birth rate is projected to (2) decline from the 1990 level of 26 per 1,000 to 22 per 1,000 at the .end of the century and to 17.6 per 1,000 in 2025 (corresponding to a fall in TFH from 3.3 in 1990 to 2.1 in 2025). Because of the (3) expanding share of the population at high-mortality ages, the average world death Tate is expected to decline only (4) slightly; from 9 (per 1,000) in 1990 to 8.4 in 2025. Average world (5) life expectancy, however, is projected to rise from 65 years in 1990 to 71.3 years in 2025. Wide (6) variations in population growth will undoubtedly persist. In the developed world, population growth will continue to be very low and in some nations will (7) even decline. Western Europe as a whole is projected to have a declining population after 2000. U.S. Census Bureau projections, assuming middle fertility and (8) mortality levels, show U.S. (9) population increasing from 250 million in' 1990 to 349 million in 2025 and 420 million in 2050. Thereafter, (10) growth would be virtually zero.
Trên đây là hướng dẫn nội dung bài học Unit 7 Tiếng Anh lớp 11 World Population phần Reading, để củng cố nội dung và nâng cao kỹ năng đọc hiểu mời các em tham gia thực hành Trắc nghiệm Unit 7 lớp 11 Reading
Mexico City is growing quickly. In 1970, the city had about 9 million people. Now it has over 17 million. All these people are causing (1) ______ for the city. There are not (2) ______ jobs. Also, there is' not enough housing. Large families have to live together in small homes. Many homes do not have water. They also do not have bathrooms or electricity. The Mexican government is (3) ______ about all these problems. It is working hard to make (4) ______ better in the city.
Why is Mexico City growing so (5) ______? Where are all these people coming from? They are coming to the city from the country. Life is hard on the farms in Mexico. Most people on farms have to live a very simple life. They have no (6) ____ money for modern things. People think life in the city must be (7) ______. So they leave their farms and move to Mexico City.
All around the world, large cities have the same problems. One of them is air (8) ______. Mexico City has pad air. It is dirty and (9) ______. Cars are one reason for the dirty air. Many Mexicans now own their own cars and drive in the city. The factories in the area also cause air pollution. These factories put a lot of (10) ______ into the air. It is not easy to clean up the air in a large city. The government has to make new laws, and everyone has to help.
(1) _________
(2) _________
(3) _________
Câu 2 - Câu 15: Xem trắc nghiệm để thi online
Trong quá trình học bài và thực hành bài tập trắc nghiệm có điểm nào chưa hiểu các em có thể đặt câu hỏi trong mục Hỏi đáp để được sự hỗ trợ từ cộng đồng DapAnHay. Chúc các em học tốt!
-- Mod Tiếng Anh 11 DapAnHay
(1) _________
(2) _________
(3) _________
(4) _________
(5) _________
(6) _________
(7) _________
(8) _________
(9) _________
(10) _________
Họ và tên
Tiêu đề câu hỏi
Nội dung câu hỏi
choose the word that has the underlined part pronounce differently from the others
1. a. talk b. call c. imazing d. all
2. a. easy b. empty c. dryer d.busy
3. a.bus b. uncle c. unhappy d. survey
4. a. country b. journalist c. younger d. countryside
5. a. machine b. armchair c. kitchen d. cheap
NHỮNG CHỮ IN NGHIÊNG, ĐÂM LÀ THAY CHO GẠCH CHÂN NHÉ CÁC BN
Câu trả lời của bạn
choose the word that has the underlined part pronounce differently from the others
1. a. talk b. call c. imazing d. all
2. a. easy b. empty c. dryer d.busy
3. a.bus b. uncle c. unhappy d. survey
4. a. country b. journalist c. younger d. countryside
5. a. machine b. armchair c. kitchen d. cheap
what should you do to save energy?
Câu trả lời của bạn
It's not very dificult to save energy. Even the smallest actions you do daily can lead to dramatic change. Those include profficient energy usage. You should turn off the light if not neccessary. Replace ordinary light bubs and other electric gargets with energy saving ones will also help. If posible, you can even turn to nenewable energy like solar or wind energy to reduce energy use.
Reduce your usage of electricity and other types of energy.
Energy is limited. We should do the following things to save energy. Firstly, we should use more efficiently. Secondly, We had better turn off the light when leaving a room or before going to bed. Thirrdly, it's good to use public transport. It will solve problems of air pollution. Moreover, We ought to use low energy light bulbs.Finally, it's advisable to reduce the use of fossil fuels. In short, we should try our best to save energy for our future.
Đặt câu hỏi cho từ trong ngoặc kép
Yesterday, I went to" Hung King" Festival with my friends.
Câu trả lời của bạn
Which/What festival did you go to with your friends yesterday?
What festival did you went to yesterday with your friends?
Đặt câu hỏi cho từ trong ngoặc kép
Yesterday, I went to" Hung King" Festival with my friends.
=> Which/What festival did you go with your friends yesterday?
Câu trả lời của bạn
impacted
I)
1. I started working for this company 5 years ago -> I have ..............................................
2. The students fell asleep because he lesson was boring -> It was such ............................................
3. " Would you lend me some money, please?'' -> She asked me ..................................
4. Jack can't buy a new car because he doesn't have enough money -> If Jack .....................................
II)
1. If/ people/stop/use/dynamite/for/fish/lot/sea/creatures/be/good
->....................................................................................................
2. The city/which/strike/huge earthquake/1995/in Japan/Kobe
Câu trả lời của bạn
I)
1. I started working for this company 5 years ago -> I have ......been working for this company for 5 years (thực ra dùng hiện tại hoàn thành cũng đc nhưng HTHT tiếp diễn vẫn đúng nhất nhé bạn :v)........................................
2. The students fell asleep because he lesson was boring -> It was such .........a boring lesson that the students fell asleep...................................
3. " Would you lend me some money, please?'' -> She asked me ................if I would lend her some money ..................
4. Jack can't buy a new car because he doesn't have enough money -> If Jack ..........had enough money, he could buy a new car...........................
II)
1. If/ people/stop/use/dynamite/for/fish/lot/sea/creatures/be/good
->......If people stop using dynamite for fishing, a lot of sea creatures will be well..............................................................................................
2. The city/which/strike/huge earthquake/1995/in Japan/Kobe
-> The city which was struck by a huge earthquake in 1995 in Japan is Kobe.
Chọn từ thích hợp để hoàn thành đoạn văn sau
China is the most populous country of the world. Its (1)_______ is approximately 1.3 billion people, which is almost 22% of the (2) ______ population. The population density is high in the southeast: 43 percent of the land contains most of its population. A quarter of the population (3) _______ China is in the middle and lower parts of the Yangtze River, and the population density (4)______ 663 people per square kilometer. Shanghai is China's largest city, (5) ______ population density reaches 2,118 people per square kilometer.
China's population growth rate has (6) __________ in the past years, although its population is still increasing. In the 1970s, the government started to implement birth (7) _______ programs to the people: late marriage, late childbearing, a one-child family, and a four-year period between two (8) ________ in the countryside where each couple may have more than one child, According to the report of Major Figures of Population of China, the annual growth rate of China's population (9) _____ from 25.83% (in 1070) down to 11.21% (in 1994) and to 8.77% (in 1999) in the past 20 years. This should be (10) ______ a great success.
Câu trả lời của bạn
China is the most populous country of the world. Its (1) population is approximately 1.3 billion people, which is almost 22% of the (2) world population. The population density is high in the southeast: 43 percent of the land contains most of its population. A quarter of the population (3) of China is in the middle and lower parts of the Yangtze River, and the population density (4) reaches 663 people per square kilometer. Shanghai is China's largest city, (5) whose population density reaches 2,118 people per square kilometer.
China's population growth rate has (6) decreased in the past years, although its population is still increasing. In the 1970s, the government started to implement birth (7) control programs to the people: late marriage, late childbearing, a one-child family, and a four-year period between two (8) births in the countryside where each couple may have more than one child, According to the report of Major Figures of Population of China, the annual growth rate of China's population (9) fell from 25.83% (in 1070) down to 11.21% (in 1994) and to 8.77% (in 1999) in the past 20 years. This should be (10) considered a great success.
1Read and complete with suitable words.
megacity , overpopulation , death , crime , difficult ,
amazing , experience , drought , malnutrition , community ,
living standard diverse , cause , physician , explosion
1. Very surprising , especially in a way that makes you eel pleasure or admiration ................................
2. Activities thas involve breaking the law ..................................
3.Very different from each other and of various kinds .................................
4.The sudden violent bursting and loud noise of something such as a bomb exploding ..................................
5.A very large city , usually one with a population of over 10 million people .................................
6.A doctor , especially one who is a specialist in general medicine and not surgery ....................................
7.The fact of a country or city having too many people living in it ...................................
8. The knowledge and skill that you have gained through doing something for a period time ....................................
9.Not easy : needing effort or skill to do or to understand .................................
10.The person or thing that makes something happen .................................
11.The fact of somebody dying or being killed .................................
12. A long period of time when there is little or no rain ...................................
13. A poor condition of health caused by a lack of food or a lack of the right type of food ...............................
14. The amount of money and level of comfort that a particular person or group has ....................................
15. All the people who live in a particular area , country , etc . when talked about as a group ...............................
Câu trả lời của bạn
1Read and complete with suitable words.
megacity , overpopulation , death , crime , difficult ,
amazing , experience , drought , malnutrition , community ,
living standard, diverse , cause , physician , explosion1. Very surprising , especially in a way that makes you eel pleasure or admiration amazing
2. Activities thas involve breaking the law crime
3.Very different from each other and of various kinds diverse
4.The sudden violent bursting and loud noise of something such as a bomb exploding explosion
5.A very large city , usually one with a population of over 10 million people megacity
6.A doctor , especially one who is a specialist in general medicine and not surgery physician
7.The fact of a country or city having too many people living in it overpopulation
8. The knowledge and skill that you have gained through doing something for a period time experience
9.Not easy : needing effort or skill to do or to understand difficult
10.The person or thing that makes something happen cause
11.The fact of somebody dying or being killed death
12. A long period of time when there is little or no rain drought
13. A poor condition of health caused by a lack of food or a lack of the right type of food malnutrition
14. The amount of money and level of comfort that a particular person or group has living standard
15. All the people who live in a particular area , country , etc . when talked about as a group community
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