Bài học Reading Unit 4 lớp 11 - Volunteer work hướng dẫn các em kỹ năng đọc hiểu và nhận dạng cấu tạo từ cùng với dạng đọc mở rộng tìm câu trả lời đúng từ nội dung bài đọc xoay quanh đề tài công tác tình nguyện.
"If you give me a fish,
I will eat today.
If you teach me to fish,
I will eat my whole life long."
"Nếu bạn cho tôi một con cá,
Tôi sẽ có cá ăn hôm nay.
Nếu bạn dạy tôi cách câu cá,
Tôi sẽ có cá để ăn suốt đời."
hoặc
Read the passage and then do the tasks that follow. (Đọc đoạn văn và sau đó làm bài tập theo sau.)
The word "volunteer" appears in the passage in different parts of speech. Use an appropriate form of the word volunteer to complete each of the following sentences. (Từ "volunteer" xuất hiện trong các phần khác nhau của bài văn. Sử dụng dạng thích hợp của từ "volunteer" để hoàn thành mỗi câu sau.)
1. When she retired, she did a lot of ________ service for the Red Cross.
2. She was not fired. She left the company______.
3. She needs some _____ to clean up the chicken.
4. Last month the company _____ to donate fifty trucks to help the flooded areas.
1. voluntary
2. voluntarily
3. volunteers (n)
4. volunteers (v)
Choose the best answer from A, B, C or D for each of the following sentences. (Chọn câu trả lời đúng nhất từ A, B, C hoặc D cho mỗi câu sau.)
1. Volunteers usually help those who are sick or old in their homes by ________.
A. moving the lawns, doing shopping and cleaning up their houses.
B. cooking, sewing or washing their clothes.
C. telling them stories, and singing and dancing for them
D. taking them to baseball games.
2. Big Brothers is ________
A. the mae of a club
B. a home for children
C. the name of a film
D. an organisation for boys who no longer have fathers
3. Mosts of the boys' and girls' clubs use many high school and college students as volunteers because they ________.
A. have a lot of free time
B. can understand the problems of younger boys and girls
C. know how to do the work
D. are good at playing games
4. Volunteers believe that _________.
A. in order to to make others happy, they have to be unhappy
B. the happiest people are those who make themselves happy
C. the happiest people are those who are young and healthy
D. bringing happiness to others makes them the happiest people
5. The best title for the passage is ________.
A. Taking Care of Others
B. Voluntary Work in the United States
C. Volunteers: The Happinest People in the World
D. Helping Old and Sick People in the United States
1. A
2. D
3. B
4. D
5. B
Answer the questions. (Trả lời các câu hỏi.)
1. What do high school and college students usually do as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages or homes for the aged? (Là người làm tình nguyện ở các bệnh viện, trại trẻ mồ côi, viện dưỡng lão, các học sinh phổ thông và sinh viên cao đẳng Mỹ thường làm gì?)
2. How do volunteers help disadvantaged and handicapped children to overcome their difficulties?(Người tình nguyện giúp trẻ cơ nhỏ và khuyết tật như thế nào để giúp chúng vượt qua những khó khăn?)
3. Where do students volunteer to work during summer vacations? (Sinh viên làm tình nguyện ở đâu trong suốt kì nghỉ hè?)
Guide to answer
1. They usually visit these places. They read books to the people there, play games with them or listen to their problems.
2. They give care and comfort to them and help them to overcome their difficulties.
3. During summer vacations, they volunteer to work in remote or mountainous areas to provide education for children.
Work in groups. Discuss the question: Why do people do volunteer work? (Làm việc nhóm. Thảo luận câu hỏi: Tại sao người ta làm công việc tình nguyện?)
People volunteer for a number of different reasons, ranging from a desire to learn new skills, have fun or make a difference. Some are completely devoted to the cause, while others simply wish to do their bit where they can. In actual fact, many of the reasons for volunteering abroad are the same as those for volunteering at home but here there is the added bonus of getting to travel. However volunteering abroad is a much more meaningful experience, taking you further out of your comfort zone and offering far greater rewards.
One of the more obvious reasons why people volunteer is because they find something they are passionate about and want to do something good for others. People who volunteer in their community have a personal attachment to the area and want to make it a better place for themselves and for others. People who have themselves struggled with social issues usually have a certain empathy for those in a similar situation and will often wish to help out. Many people who volunteer think that they are very fortunate to live the way they do and want to give something back to society, as a way of balancing the scales.
Mỗi quốc gia đều có nhiều người tình nguyện chăm sóc người khác. Chẳng hạn như các học sinh phổ thông và sinh viên cao đẳng ở Mỹ thường làm tình nguyện viên nhiều giờ liền ở bệnh viện, trại trẻ mồ côi hay viện dưỡng lão. Họ đọc sách cho những người ở đấy nghe. Thỉnh thoảng họ đến thăm những người ấy, chơi các trò chơi và lắng nghe những vấn đề của họ.
Những tình nguyện viên trẻ khác thì đến làm việc ở nhà dành cho người bệnh hay người già. Họ lau chùi nhà cửa, đi mua sắm hay cắt cỏ. Với các em trại mồ côi cha thì có tổ chức tình nguyện gọi là "Big brothers - Người anh trai lớn". Các sinh viên đại học đưa các em trai đó đi chơi bóng chày và giúp chúng hiểu những vấn đề mà các bé trai thường học hỏi ở bố mình.
Một số học sinh trung học tham gia vào việc giúp các trẻ em khuyết tật hay cơ nhỡ. Họ chăm sóc và an ủi các em và giúp chúng vượt qua những khó khăn. Sinh viên cao đẳng và đại học thì tham gia vào việc giúp nạn nhân chiến tranh hay thiên tai. Suốt mùa nghỉ hè, họ tình nguyện làm việc ở những vùng hẻo lánh hay những vùng sâu vùng xa để đưa việc học hành đến cho bọn trẻ.
Mỗi thành phố đều có các câu lạc bộ nơi các em trai, gái đều có thể đến để chơi trò chơi. Một số các câu lạc bộ đó tổ chức những chuyến đi chơi đến miền núi, bãi biển hay các thắng cảnh khác. Hầu hết các lạc bộ này dùng các sinh viên làm tình nguyện vì họ còn đủ trẻ để hiểu được những vấn đề của các em trai và gái.
Những người tình nguyện tin rằng những người mang hạnh phúc đến cho người khác là những người hạnh phúc nhất thế giới.
Fill in each blank with one appropriate word from the box.
governments worldwide sufferred communities enable
emergency nutrition developing services quality
UNICEF means the United Nations Children's Fund. It serves children in (1) ______ all over the world. It helps children of all races, nationalities, religions, and political systems in more than 140 (2) ______ countries. The purpose of UNICEF is to help provide better life for children and their mothers. UNICEF gives both long-term assistance and (3) ______ help.
UNICEF was created in 1946 to help bring food and medicine to children who (4) ______ during World War II in Europe. It began as a temporary agency, but became a permanent part of the United Nations in 1953 due to the need for its (5) ______ around the world. UNICEF's primary concern is to help governments of developing countries improve the (6) ______ of life for almost one billion children. UNICEF's main office is in the United Nations offices in New York City, but it also has more than 40 offices and 100 programs (7) ______. In 1965, UNICEF won the Nobel Peace Prize for its work helping children and building brighter futures.
UNICEF works with (8) ______ to provide three kinds of services. First, UNICEF plans and develops programs in developing countries. These programs serve the community by providing health care, information about (9) ______, basic education, and safe water and sanitation. Then UNICEF trains people to work in these programs. UNICEF also provides supplies and equipment that (10) ______ the programs to work.
Key
UNICEF means the United Nations Children's Fund. It serves children in (1) communities all over the world. It helps children of all races, nationalities, religions, and political systems in more than 140 (2) developing countries. The purpose of UNICEF is to help provide better life for children and their mothers. UNICEF gives both long-term assistance and (3) emergency help.
UNICEF was created in 1946 to help bring food and medicine to children who (4) sufferred during World War II in Europe. It began as a temporary agency, but became a permanent part of the United Nations in 1953 due to the need for its (5) services around the world. UNICEF's primary concern is to help governments of developing countries improve the (6) quality of life for almost one billion children. UNICEF's main office is in the United Nations offices in New York City, but it also has more than 40 offices and 100 programs (7) worldwide. In 1965, UNICEF won the Nobel Peace Prize for its work helping children and building brighter futures.
UNICEF works with (8) governments to provide three kinds of services. First, UNICEF plans and develops programs in developing countries. These programs serve the community by providing health care, information about (9) nutrition, basic education, and safe water and sanitation. Then UNICEF trains people to work in these programs. UNICEF also provides supplies and equipment that (10) enable the programs to work.
Trên đây là nội dung bài học Reading Unit 4 tiếng Anh lớp 11, để củng cố nội dung bài học Reading mời các em tham gia thực hành Trắc nghiệm Unit 4 lớp 11 Reading
In the United States, volunteering is (1) ______ as a good way to give children a sense of (2) ______ reponsibility and to bring the family together. Volunteerism is (3) ______ across the United States today because people are trying to put more emphasis on family (4) ______, and they are looking for ways to help young people have a feeling of hope and satisfaction. It is (5) ______ that volunteering helps children discover their talents, develop their skills, and learn about (6) ______ and problem solving. (7) ______ , family volunteering has some (8) ______ it benefits the community that is (9) ______, it benefits the family for serving together, and it benefits each (10) ______ in the family.
(1) ________
(2) ________
(3) ________
Câu 4-10: Mời các em đăng nhập xem tiếp nội dung và thi thử Online để củng cố kiến thức về bài học này nhé!
Trong quá trình học tập nếu có thắc mắc hay cần trợ giúp gì thì các em hãy comment ở mục Hỏi đáp, Cộng đồng Tiếng Anh DapAnHay sẽ hỗ trợ cho các em một cách nhanh chóng!
Chúc các em học tập tốt và luôn đạt thành tích cao trong học tập!
-- Mod Tiếng Anh 11 DapAnHay
(1) ________
(2) ________
(3) ________
(4) ________
(5) ________
(6) ________
(7) ________
(8) ________
(9) ________
(10) ________
Họ và tên
Tiêu đề câu hỏi
Nội dung câu hỏi
evaluate; campaign; community; cooperation; gratitude; illiterate
satisfied; minority; charitable; promote; fruitful; facilitator
1. She sent them a present to express her ________.
2. Advertising companies are always having to think up new ways to ________ products.
3. It's only a tiny __________ of people who are causing the violence.
4. I am completely _________ with what I have written in my last test. The result must be very satisfactory.
5. It's impossible to ________ these results without knowing more about the research methods.
6. Someone who is functionally ________ can only read and write just a little.
7. The government have just begun their annual Christmas ________ to stop drunken driving.
8. It's a _______ organization, depending for its income upon voluntary contributions from the public.
9. The company produces computers in ________ with a German firm.
10. I see my role as a ________ in my group. I have to enable other people to work in the way that can bring the best result.
11. There's a large Jewish ________ living in this area.
12. This was the most _________ discussion. The both sides agreed to carry out the common policy.
Câu trả lời của bạn
The Global Volunteer Network currently has opportunities to aim at (1)……………… primary and secondary (2) ………… to needy children, and community outreach and counseling with their partner organization in Uganda. This provides (3) ……………… opportunity to experience Ugandan life first-hand (4) ……………… working to improve your host community. The programs provide counseling, (5) …………, and education for (6) ……………… people, orphans and underprivileged children in small villages. The main activities will (7) ……………… working with the local children and youth teaching nursery, primary, and vocational education. Volunteers (8) ……………… work in the areas of sport, art, games and academic. For volunteers with a medical (9) ……………… and education, placements can involve work in (10) ……………… clinics with small health-based community organizations.
1. a. to provide b. providing c. having provided d. provided
2. a. education b. teacher c. studying d. learn
3. a. a b. an c. the d. no article
4. a. as soon as b. no longer c. as well as d. while
5. a. suffer b. disadvantages c. care d. diseases
6. a. farm b. urban c. rural d. suburb
7. a. insist b. consist c. attract d. involve
8. a. too b. so c. as well d. also
9. a. background b. ground c. foundation d. level
10. a. local b. area c. region d. part
Câu trả lời của bạn
Câu trả lời của bạn
b
1) I have never read such a violent story!
-> This is....
2) He knows everyone at the party,but he behaves as if he were stranger.
=>Although...
3)“Would you like to go for a drink with me tonight?”she said to me.
=>She invited...
4) "Don't forget to water the flower for me every day!" my mother told me.
=> My mother reminded...
5) It costs us more money to travel by plane than by train.
=>Travelling by...
6) He prefers coffee to tea.
=> He'd rather...
7) "What time did you come home last night?" she said to me.
=> She asked...
8) It is a very good film and I have seen it twice
=> Such...
9) He needn't have brought the umbrella because he went there by car.
=> It wasn't ....
10) It is essential that no one be told about our play.
=> You must...
11) We went out although it was raining.
=> In spite....
12) "Why don't you go out for dinner together tonight?”she said .
-> She suggested....
Câu trả lời của bạn
1) I have never read such a violent story!
-> This is.the most violent story I have ever read...
2) He knows everyone at the party,but he behaves as if he were stranger.
=>Although..HE BEHAVES AS IF HE WERE STRANGER , HE KNOWS EVERYONE AT THE PARTY.
3)“Would you like to go for a drink with me tonight?”she said to me.
=>She invited..TO GO FOR A DRINK WITH HER THAT NIGHT.
4) "Don't forget to water the flower for me every day!" my mother told me.
=> My mother reminded.ME NOT TO FORGET TO WATER THE FLOWER FOR HER EVERY DAY..
5) It costs us more money to travel by plane than by train.
=>Travelling by.PLANE COSTS US MORE MONEY THAN TRAVELLING BY TRAIN..
6) He prefers coffee to tea.
=> He'd rather..COFFEE THEN TEA.
7) "What time did you come home last night?" she said to me.
=> She asked..ME WHAT TIME I HAD COME HOME THE PREVIOUS NIGHT
8) It is a very good film and I have seen it twice
=> Such..A GOOD FILM THAT I HAVE SEEN IT TWICE.
9) He needn't have brought the umbrella because he went there by car.
=> It wasn't .NECCESSARY FOR HIM TO HAVE BROUGHT THE UMBRRELLA BECAUSE HE WENT BY THERE BY CAR...
10) It is essential that no one be told about our play.
=> You must.KEEP THE SECRET ABOUT OUR PLAY..
11) We went out although it was raining.
=> In spite..OF THE RAIN , WE WENT OUT..
12) "Why don't you go out for dinner together tonight?”she said .
-> She suggested..GOING OUT FOR DINNER TOGETHER THAT NIGHT..
Câu trả lời của bạn
1. to see
2. to explain - to say
3. to sit
4. writing
5. to come - standing
6. jumped - fell
7. to wake - hear - beating
He spends most of his time playing computer games.
Câu trả lời của bạn
Read the passage carefully, then choose the correct answers.
This is part of a report by the Chairman of the Charities Commitee of a Club.
By Match this year, we shall have raised enough money, we hope, to buy the equipment for the Youth Club. When we have raised the money, we are planning to go back to the Youth Club leaders in order to discover exactly what is needed most. Plans have been made for the Book Sale which will be held on 15th February, This means that many of us will be spending the first two weeks of February collecting books. The event is likely to be held in the Town Hall. If there are problems here, however, we hope that other Club members might come up with some alternative suggestions.
As we are proposing to sponsor a student from Africa on a three-month language course in this country, we also intend to hold a Charity Dance in the spring. Such events are apt to be difficult to organize, so all members of the Club are invited to contribute or help in any way they can.
The moment I was asked if we could possibly help in some way with the new Club for the Disabled. I said yes. As Chairman, lam bound to say that this is the sort of social work many Club members would like to do, other than simply raising money. We are therefore planning to ask members if they can perhaps help out 'on one Saturday every month (on a rota basis).
Finally, by January next year the Club will have been going for twenty years, and the Committee intend to mark this anniversary with some kind of dinner, a dance or a party. We have already been offered (unofficially) the use of the dance all at 'The Forest Hotel'. However, we shall be devoting one of our meetings in the near future to full discussion on the form of the event, etc. Any suggestions will be welcome.
1. The Committee will be going back to the Youth Club leaders.
a. to ask for money in March b. to tell them about the equipment
c. to find out what the Club needs d. to collect old books from them
2. The Committee does not yet know
a. when books will be collected b. when the Book Sale will be held
c.how to get the book to the Town Hall d.where the Book Sale will take place
3. Every Club member has been asked
a. to help with the Charity Dance b. to sponsor a foreign student
c. to write to an African student d. to organize something for the Dance
4. In order to help the new Club for Disabled, members will be asked.
a. to raise some money b. to make a contribution
c. if they can plan a Club program d. to help at the Club one a month
5. There will be an event next January
a. because the Club has been offered 'the Forest Hotel’
b. to celebrate the Club's twentieth birthday
c. to raise money for a student from Africa
d. which will take the form of a discussion evening
Câu trả lời của bạn
1c
2c
3a
4d
5b
1. The Committee will be going back to the Youth Club leaders.
a. to ask for money in March b. to tell them about the equipment
c. to find out what the Club needs d. to collect old books from them
2. The Committee does not yet know
a. when books will be collected b. when the Book Sale will be held
c.how to get the book to the Town Hall d.where the Book Sale will take place
3. Every Club member has been asked
a. to help with the Charity Dance b. to sponsor a foreign student
c. to write to an African student d. to organize something for the Dance
4. In order to help the new Club for Disabled, members will be asked.
a. to raise some money b. to make a contribution
c. if they can plan a Club program d. to help at the Club one a month
5. There will be an event next January
a. because the Club has been offered 'the Forest Hotel’
b. to celebrate the Club's twentieth birthday
c. to raise money for a student from Africa
d. which will take the form of a discussion evening
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