Bài học Language Focus Unit 4 lớp 11 hướng dẫn các em ôn tập ngữ pháp về dạng danh động từ và hiện tại phân từ của động từ, kèm theo đó là dạng danh động từ hoàn thành và phân từ hoàn thành của động từ mà các em dễ nhầm lẫn trong quá trình học và thực hành tiếng Anh.
Phát âm /w/ - /j/
Gerund | Present participle | |
Cấu tạo | V-ing | V-ing |
Cách dùng |
|
|
Một số ví dụ minh họa
Danh động từ hoàn thành và phân từ hoàn thành cũng có cách dùng tương tự như danh động từ và hiện tại phân từ những về mặt ý nghĩa nó diễn tả hoặc nhấn mạnh sự hoàn thành của một hành động.
Complete each of the following sentences with an appropriate gerund of the verbs from the box. (Hoàn thành mỗi câu sau với một danh động từ thích hợp của các động từ trong khung.)
spend behave wait park start bend meet listen |
1. I have no objection to _______ to your story again.
2. Touch your toes without _____ your knees!
3. You should be ashamed of yourself for _______ so badly.
4. I am looking forward to _____ you.
5. You can't prevent him from _____ his own money.
6. Would you mind ______ for a moment?
7. In spite of ______ late, we arrived in time.
1. listening
2. bending
3. behaving
4. meeting
5. spending
6. waiting
7. starting
Complete each of the following sentences with an appropriate present participle of the verbs from the box. (Hoàn thành mỗi câu sau với một hiện tại phân từ thích hợp của các động từ trong khung.)
lie modernize shop pass prepare rise try read burn |
1. She smelt something _______ and saw smoke _______.
2. If I catches you _______ her diary, she'll be furious.
3. They found a tree ______ across the road.
4. I'm going _____ this afternoon.
5. He doesn't spend much time _______ his lessons.
6. They wasted a whole afternoon _____ to repair the bike.
7. They spent a lot of money _______ the house.
1. burning, rising
2. reading
3. lying
4. shopping
5. preparing
6. trying
7. modernizing
Put the verbs in brackets into the perfect gerund or perfect participle. (Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở dạng danh động từ hoàn thành hoặc phân từ hoàn thành.)
1. I object to him ______ (make) private calls on the office phone.
2. _____ (be) his own boss for such a long time, he found it hard to accept orders from another.
3. They denied ______ (be) there.
4. ________ (tie) one end of the rope to his bed, he threw the other end out of the window.
5. _____ (read) the instruction, he snatched up the fire extinguisher.
6. The children admitted ______ (take) the money.
1. having made
2. Having been
3. having been
4. Having tied
5. Having read
6. having taken
Rewrite the sentences beginning with an appropriate participle (present, past or perfect).
1. When she saw the dog coming towards her, she quickly crossed the road.
____________________________________________________________
2. If it is looked after carefully, the plant can live through the winter.
____________________________________________________________
3. As I don't have a credit card, I found it difficult to book an airline ticket over the phone.
____________________________________________________________
4. Keith spent a lot of time filling in job application forms because he was unemployed.
____________________________________________________________
5. Because I was walking quickly, I soon caught up with her.
____________________________________________________________
6. The house was built of wood, so it was clearly a fire risk.
____________________________________________________________
7. I was eager to catch the bus in good time because I had been told off the day before for arriving late.
____________________________________________________________
8. She didn't know where the theater was, so she asked for directions at the hotel reception.
____________________________________________________________
9. As she was a nurse, she knew what to do after the accident.
____________________________________________________________
10. He had spent his childhood in Oslo so he knew the city well.
____________________________________________________________
Key
1. Seeing the dog coming towards her, she quickly crossed the road.
2. Looked after carefully, the plant can live through the winter.
3. Not having a credit card, I found it difficult to book…
4. Being unemployed, Keith spent a lot of time filling in job application forms.
5. Walking quickly, I soon caught up with her.
6. Built/ Being built of wood, the house was clearly a fire risk.
7. Having been told off the day before for arriving late, I was eager to catch the bus in good time.
8. Not knowing where the theater was, she asked for directions at the hotel reception.
9. Being a nurse, she knew what to do after the accident.
10. Having spent his childhood in Oslo, he knew the city well.
Như vậy các em vừa ôn tập lại điểm ngữ pháp về danh động từ và dạng phân từ trong bài học Language Focus Unit 4 tiếng Anh lớp 11 - Volunteer work. Để củng cố nội dung bài học mời các em tham gia thực hành Trắc nghiệm Unit 4 lớp 11 Language Focus.
Identify the one underlined word or phrase- A, B, C or D- that must be changed for the sentence to be correct.
You had better learning a foreign language before applying for a job.
Passing a driver's test is a necessity requirement for all people wishing to drive a motor vehicle.
When I kept getting unwanted calls, I called the phone company and had my phone number change.
Câu 4-10: Mời các em đăng nhập xem tiếp nội dung và thi thử Online để củng cố kiến thức về bài học này nhé!
Trong quá trình học tập nếu có thắc mắc hay cần trợ giúp gì thì các em hãy comment ở mục Hỏi đáp, Cộng đồng Tiếng Anh DapAnHay sẽ hỗ trợ cho các em một cách nhanh chóng!
Chúc các em học tập tốt và luôn đạt thành tích cao trong học tập!
-- Mod Tiếng Anh 11 DapAnHay
You had better learning a foreign language before applying for a job.
Passing a driver's test is a necessity requirement for all people wishing to drive a motor vehicle.
When I kept getting unwanted calls, I called the phone company and had my phone number change.
Breaking her leg the last time she went, Brenda decided not to go on the school skiing trip this year.
Louis got his sister read his assignment, and then asked her to write the report for him because he did not have enough time.
'Is Marsha still here?' 'No. She was the first ______.
I've heard a lot about Dr. James, and I'm looking forward ______ his talk tomorrow.
'Did Nancy faint yesterday?' 'Yes, and that led to ______ to the emergency clinic.'
I don't blame you ______ to go outside in this awful weather.
He was often made ______ milk by his mother.
Họ và tên
Tiêu đề câu hỏi
Nội dung câu hỏi
Câu trả lời của bạn
I (just / finish) ______have just finished_____ my homework.
Dịch: Tôi vừa mới làm xong bài tập về nhà.
Câu trả lời của bạn
Alice (already / write) ____has already written___ five letters.
Dịch: Alice đã viết xong 5 lá thư.
Câu trả lời của bạn
Tom (move) ____moved____ to this town in 1994.
Dấu hiệu: in 1994
Cấu trúc thì quá khứ đơn: S + Ved/V2
Câu trả lời của bạn
My friend (be) _____was____ in Canada two years ago.
Dấu hiệu: two years ago
Cấu trúc thì quá khứ đơn: S + Ved/V2; trong trường hợp này "My friend" là chủ ngữ số ít nên ta dùng động từ tobe là "was"
Câu trả lời của bạn
I (not / be) ________have not been______ to Canada so far.
Dịch: Tôi đã không đến Canada cho đến nay.
Câu trả lời của bạn
I (already / travel) ______have already travelled_____ to London a couple of times.
Dịch: Tôi đã đến London một vài lần.
Câu trả lời của bạn
Last week, Mary and Paul (go) _____went______ to the cinema.
Dấu hiệu: Last week
Cấu trúc thì quá khứ đơn: S + Ved/V2
Câu trả lời của bạn
(they / spend) _____Did they spend____ their holiday in New Zealand last summer?
Dịch: Họ đã trải qua kỳ nghỉ của họ ở New Zealand vào mùa hè năm ngoái?
Câu trả lời của bạn
I can't take any pictures because I (not / buy) ______have not bought____ a new film yet.
Dịch: Tôi không thể chụp bất kỳ hình ảnh nào vì tôi chưa mua phim mới.
Câu trả lời của bạn
(you / ever / see) ____Have you ever seen___ a whale?
Dịch: Bạn đã bao giờ nhìn thấy một con cá voi?
I. Pick out the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others in each line.
1. A. decorated B. replaced C. hoped D. smoked
2. A. weighed B. laughed C. received D. destroyed
3. A. washed B. missed C. relaxed D. called
II. Pick out the word whose primary stress is different from that of the others in each line.
4. A. rescue B. guitar C. avoid D. allow
5. A. experience B. appreciate C. impolite D. sincere
Câu trả lời của bạn
1. I ________________ (buy) a lot of gifts for my little sister.
2. ________________________ (Jenny/eat) chicken and rice for dinner?
3. They ________________ (talk) about their last holiday in Hoi An.
4. We ________________ (not/ think) the food was delicious.
5. The waitress ______ (ask) them if they had reservations.
6. ___________________ (he/tell) us to come back in two hours?
7. My client and I slowly ___________________ (come) back to the car.
8. She ___________________ (not/ see) a small grocery store here.
9. My father ________________ (drink) some green tea last night.
10. I _________________ (not/go) to school two months ago.
11. ___________________________ (your sister/ get) married last year?
12. My friends _________________ (enjoy) a great time in Nha Trang.
13. My vacation in Hue _______________ (be) wonderful.
14. ______________________ (you/visit) to Ha Noi last summer?
15. Nam and I_____________________(study) hard one year ago.
16. My mother ___________________(not/ listen) to country music last night.
17. Mrs. Nhung _______________ (wash) the dishes last night.
18. My mother__________________ (not/go) jogging with friends yesterday.
19. ______________________ (Lan /cook) chicken soup for dinner?
20. My father________________( play) golf three years ago.
21. She (pass) _________________ every exam without even trying last first term.
22. I (watch) _________________ TV with my mom and my youngest sister last night.
23. He (not live) _________________ in Hai Phong city 6 years ago.
24. They (go) _________________home from school yesterday.
25. It (be)........ great last holiday.
26. I (travel) .......... around by car with two friends last week.
27. She (not /eat) ............. a lot yesterday.
28. We (learn) ............. some Irish dances last year.
29. Last night we (practice) ............. to dance in the dancing room with friends.
30. We (be) ............. very lucky to travel with the nice weather in last summer.
31. We (see) ............. some beautiful rainbows yesterday.
32. Where (spend / you) ............... your last holiday?
33. It _________ cold last winter. (to be)
34. My mom ___________the house yesterday .(clean)
35. Last week at school I _____________ lots of sums. (not do)
36. Last night we ___________ to music (listen)
37. Where __________________ your last holiday?( Tom/ spend)
38. I ________ around by car with two friends (travel)
39. We ______ very lucky with the weather.(be)
40. The film wasn't very good. I _____________ it very much. (not/ enjoy)
Câu trả lời của bạn
19) By the time I ______ into town, the shops _______.
A. did / was closing B. got/ had closed
C. did / had closed D. was closing/ closed
20) He said he ______ visit me, but he _____ me yet.
A. will / is not visiting B. would/ had not vissit
C. will / does not visit D. will/ has not visited
21) My mother has some shopping _____________.
A. did B.do C. doing D. to do
22) They let their children _________ up late at weekends.
A. to stay B.staying C. stay D.stayed
23) He refused _____ her _______ for herself.
A. allow / to think B. to allow/ to think
C. allowing / thinking D. to allow/ think
24) We are planning ________ several historical sites in Moscow.
A. to visit B. visit C. visiting D. visited
25) "Where are the other students?"-"I saw them _____ in the yard”
A. to play B. to playing C. play D. to played
26) Children often receive presents from their parents at Christmas.
A. candles B. candies C. cards D. gifts
27) We always celebrate our wedding _______ with dinner in an expensive restaurant every year.
A. party B. ring C. cake D. anniversary
Câu trả lời của bạn
Câu trả lời của bạn
Câu này không sai gì cả. Nếu muốn bạn có thể thay sneak thành sneaky, cả hai đều là tính từ giống nhau.
We are just read a story...is very interesting
Câu trả lời của bạn
1. Write the verbs with correct form:
1. When I was a child, I used..... ( dream ) of being an astronaut.
2. I'm terribly nervous. I'm not used..... ( speak ) to a large audience
3. It took us ages to get used.... ( live ) in an apartment house
Câu trả lời của bạn
1. Write the verbs with correct form:
1. When I was a child, I used..to dream... ( dream ) of being an astronaut.
2. I'm terribly nervous. I'm not used...to speaking.. ( speak ) to a large audience
3. It took us ages to get used..to living.. ( live ) in an apartment house
Câu trả lời của bạn
?
1.we're going to try to keep......as we grow older
a.act b.active c.action d.activity
2.the.........of policy is not our business-our job is to put it into practice
a.determine b.to determine c.determination d.determined
Câu trả lời của bạn
1B
2A
1. c
2. b
1.B
2.C
1B , 2C
1. B
2. C
1/ B. active; 2/ C. determination
Rewrite sentences
1.I don't ride the bus to school every morning because it's always so crowded (If)
2.The schoolchildren sowed some seeds, but they forgot to water them so they didn't grow (If)
3.Stop talking or you won't understand the lesson (If)
4.The wind is blowing hard, so we won't take the boat out for a ride (If)
5.Carol didn't answer the phone because she was studying (If)
6.I feel better now because you talked to me about my problems yesterday (If)
7.Because I don't have enough free time,I can't help my mother with the housework(If)
8.Rita is exhausted today because she didn't get any last night (If)
9.I didn't prepare for today's lesson: So it is difficult for me to understand the teacher's explanation (If)
10.'If I had any money I'd buy you a drink,' she said to me (reported speech)
11.'If I catch the plane I'll be home by five,'he said(reported speech)
12.'You should stay in bed if you feel unwell,'my mother said (reported speech)
13.'What would you do if you were having a problem with grammar,Jane?' Anne asked (reported speech)
14.'I'd have been in bad trouble if Jane hadn't helped me,' he said (reported speech)
15.I met her during my stay in Parist last summer (while)
16.MacKenzie wrote four best-sellers before he was twenty (By the age)
17.He was crossing the road.I caught sight of him
I noticed...............
18.Jimmy got into his car and drove away.I saw this
I saw...............
19.They had a good meal and then went to dance
After they....................
Câu trả lời của bạn
Rewrite sentences
1.I don't ride the bus to school every morning because it's always so crowded (If)
=> I would take the bus to school every morning if it weren't always so crowded.
2.The schoolchildren sowed some seeds, but they forgot to water them so they didn't grow (If)
=> If the schoolchildren hadn't forgotten to water the seeds, they would have grown.
3.Stop talking or you won't understand the lesson (If)
=> If you don't stop talking, you won't understand the lesson.
4.The wind is blowing hard, so we won't take the boat out for a ride (If)
=> If the wind weren't blowing hard, we would take the boat out for a ride.
5.Carol didn't answer the phone because she was studying (If)
=> If Carol hadn't been studying she would have answered the phone.
6.I feel better now because you talked to me about my problems yesterday (If)
=> I wouldn't feel better now if you hadn't talked to me about my problems yesterday.
7.Because I don't have enough free time,I can't help my mother with the housework(If)
=> If I had more free time I could help my mother with the housework.
8.Rita is exhausted today because she didn't get any last night (If)
=> Rita wouldn't be exhausted today if she had gotten some sleep last night.
9.I didn't prepare for today's lesson: So it is difficult for me to understand the teacher's explanation (If)
=> It wouldn't be difficult for me to understand the teacher's explanation if I had prepared for today's lesson.
10.'If I had any money I'd buy you a drink,' she said to me (reported speech)
=> She told me if she had had some money she would have bought me a drink.
11.'If I catch the plane I'll be home by five,'he said(reported speech)
=> He said if he caught the plane he would be home by five.
12.'You should stay in bed if you feel unwell,'my mother said (reported speech)
=> My mother advised me to stay in bed if I felt unwell.
13.'What would you do if you were having a problem with grammar,Jane?' Anne asked (reported speech)
=> Anne asked Jane what she would do if she were having a problem with grammar.
14.'I'd have been in bad trouble if Jane hadn't helped me,' he said (reported speech)
=> He said he would have been in bad trouble if Jane hadn't helped him.
15.I met her during my stay in Parist last summer (while)
=> While I was on holiday in Paris last summer, I met her.
16.MacKenzie wrote four best-sellers before he was twenty (By the age)
=> By the age of twenty, MacKenzie had written four best sellers.
17.He was crossing the road.I caught sight of him
=> I noticed him crossing the road.
18.Jimmy got into his car and drove away.I saw this
=> I saw Jim getting into his car and drove away.
19.They had a good meal and then went to dance
=> After they had had a good meal, they went to dance.
she keeps fit _ _ jogging and skipping
Câu trả lời của bạn
she keeps fit by jogging and skipping
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