Bài học Unit 1 Lớp 11 phần Language Focus hướng dẫn các em điểm ngữ pháp về động từ nguyên mẫu có "to" và không có "to". Qua đó giúp các em giải quyết một số dạng bài tập có liên quan đến điểm ngữ pháp này.
Luyện phát âm /dʒ/ và /tʃ/
The infinitive (Động từ nguyên mẫu)
1.2.1. Infinitive with "to" (động từ nguyên mẫu có "to")
Ta dùng động từ nguyên mẫu có "to" trong một số trường hợp sau:
a. Phần lớn các động từ có các động từ khác đi theo sau có cấu trúc là "động từ + to + động từ nguyên mẫu" như trường hợp các động từ dưới đây:
agree refuse promise threaten | offer attemp manage arrange | decide plan tend fail | appear seem hope afford | forget learn (how) dare pretend |
b. Sau các động từ dưới đây ta có thể dùng từ nghi vấn (what/how/where/when...) + to + động từ nguyên mẫu.
remember know | forget decide | explain ask | understand |
c. want ask expect help
Đối với những động từ trên ta có thể dùng hai cấu trúc như sau
d. Dùng cấu trúc động từ + tân ngữ + to + động từ nguyên mẫu với những động từ sau
tell order | remind warn | force invite | enable teach (how) | persuade get (=persuade) |
1.2.2. Infinitive without to (Động từ nguyên mẫu không "to")
Ta dùng động từ nguyên mẫu không "to" trong các trường hợp sau đây
a. Động từ đứng sau các động từ tình thái (can, could, may, might, should,...)
b. Make and Let
c. Động từ nguyên mẫu không "to" cũng được dùng trong câu mệnh lệnh ở dạng khẳng định
Put the words in the correct order to make sentences, writing the main verb in the present simple and making the other an infinitive with to. (Đặt các từ đúng thứ tự để tạo thành các câu, viết động từ chính ở thì hiện tại đơn và động từ khác dưới hình thức nguyên mẫu có "to".)
1. who something eat want?
2. letters I write some have.
3. delighted hear I be the news.
4. my shopping some mother do have.
5. always much talk have you too about.
6. lovely see it again you be.
7. out cold it go too be.
8. passed exams know happy I be that you have the.
1. Who wants something to eat?
2. I have some letters to write.
3. I am delighted to hear the news.
4. My mother has some shopping to do.
5. You always have too much to talk about.
6. It's lovely to see you again.
7. It's too cold to go out.
8. I'm happy to know that you have passed the exams.
Rewrite the sentences, using the words given in brackets. (Viết lại câu, sử dụng các từ cho sẵn trong ngoặc.)
1. They got out of the car. (The polited watched)
2. They allowed him to write a letter to his wife. (They let)
3. They talked in the next room. (I heard)
4. The customs officer told him to open the briefcase. (The customs officer made)
5. The cat jumped throught the window. (The boy saw)
6. Maybe the company will ask him to pay some extra money. (Do you think the company will make)
7. The animal moved towards me, I felt it. (I felt)
8. She wants to go for a picnic. (Do you think her parents will let)
1. The police watched them get out of the car.
2. They let him write a letter to his wife.
3. I heard them talk in the next room.
4. The customs officer made him open the briefcase.
5. The boy saw the cat jump through the window.
6. Do you think the company will make him pay some extra money?
7. I felt the animal move toward me.
8. Do you think her parents will let her go on a picnic?
2. Rewrite the sentence or join the pairs of sentences beginning with the word(s) given, using infinitive with to and without to
1. He worked out the answer. It was clever of him.
2. When we finally heard that David had arrived. We were very relieved.
3. Why have you thrown up your job? You're mad.
4. Jimmy got into his car and drove away. I saw this.
5. It is disappointing that we haven't heard from Molly.
6. Contacting her at work is usually quite easy.
7. Can you sign the papers please? They are ready now.
8. Mr. Pinchley doesn’t allow his teenage children to go out in the evenings.
9. Harry couldn’t get his parents’ permission to buy a motorbike.
10. We can’t possibly work in this noise.
Key
1. It was clever of him to work out the answer.
2. We were relieved to hear that David had arrived.
3. You are mad to throw up your job.
4. I saw Jimmy get into his car and drive away.
5. We are disappointed not to hear from Molly.
6. She is usually quite easy to contact at work.
7. The papers are ready for you to sign.
8. Mr. Pinchley makes his teenage children stay home in the evenings.
9. Harry’s parents didn’t let him buy a motorbike.
10. It’s impossible for us to work in this noise.
Sau khi học lý thuyết và giải một số bài tập trong SGK, mời các em thực hành Trắc nghiệm Unit 1 lớp 11 Language Focus do DapAnHay biên soạn.
Choose the correct answers.
It's possible _________ a train across Canada.
It has become necessary ________ water in the metropolitan area because of the severe drought.
Before we leave, let's have Shelley__ a map for us so we won't get lost.
Câu 4-10: Mời các em đăng nhập xem tiếp nội dung và thi thử Online để củng cố kiến thức về bài học này nhé!
Trong quá trình học và thực hành có vấn đề gì thắc mắc, các em vui lòng đặt câu hỏi ở phần Hỏi đápđể được hỗ trợ. Chúc các em học tốt!
-- Mod Tiếng Anh 11 DapAnHay
It's possible _________ a train across Canada.
It has become necessary ________ water in the metropolitan area because of the severe drought.
Before we leave, let's have Shelley__ a map for us so we won't get lost.
I think your mother should let you _________ your own mind.
Do you know what made so many people _________ their home?
_________ bread, you usually need flour, salt, and yeast.
He was never heard _________ 'thank you' in his life.
I was delighted _________ my old friends again.
I'd rather _________ to Elvis than the Beatles.
He finds it ________ lasting friendships.
Họ và tên
Tiêu đề câu hỏi
Nội dung câu hỏi
Write the Diana Princess of Wales biography. Use: first, at the age of, later.
1961 July - be born in Norfolk, England
- excellent swimmer and diver
1977 - attend school in Switzerland
1981 July 29 - marry Prince Charles
1982 June 21 - have Prince William, her first son
1982 September 15 - Prince Harry, her second son born
1996 August - divorce Prince Charles
1997 August 31 - die in a car accident in Paris
Câu trả lời của bạn
Diana Princess of Wales
In a country in East Anglia of England called Norfolk, there was a little girl named Diana who was born in July 1969. She lived with her family and she loved her dad the best because her father taught she how to swim and dive. And then she was swimming and diving very well. One day her school organized a sports competition, she knew she could swim and dive so she signed up for swimming and diving. Before the competition, she practiced all day but she didn't feel tired.........Tự viết nhé mình đang bận rồi
Jane looks beautifully in her new dress
Câu trả lời của bạn
Look + adj =>beautifully--->beautiful
beautifully -> beautiful nhé
beautifully-> beautiful
beautiful
I don't English
look + adj → sai ở beautifully→ beautiful
1. I have heard that musician........ the piano.
A . played B. plays C. play D. to play
2. ............yesterday......she came here, I am sure of that.
A. It is/ that B. It is- when C. It is - which D. It was- when
3. We are determined to........racism from our sport.
A. eradicate B. erase C. remove D. sweep
4. I had no ..........in making myself understood.
A. difficulty B. difficulties C. problem D. mess
5. Of the two new secretaries, one is competent and..... is not.
A. another B. other C. the other D. the second
6. Since ......his new business, Bob has been working 16 hours a day.
A. open B. opening C. opened D. of opening
7. I have nothing in .......with Tim .
A. together B. common C. commonly D. altogether
8. He could do nothing. He couldn't do........
A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
9. ......all the hard work they put in, the students got good exam results.
A. As a result of B, In compared with C .According to D, In addition to
10. No one present noticed anything strange
A, The people who were there didn't notice anything strange
B, The people who were there didn't notice anything usual
C. The people were there didn't notice anything strange
D. The people who were there didn't notice something strange
Câu trả lời của bạn
1C
2A
3A
4A
5A
6B
7B
8C
9D
10A
C
A
A
A
A
B
B
C
D
A
1. C
2. A
3. A
4. A
5. A
6.B
7. B
8.C
9. D
10. A
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