Bài học Unit 1 Lớp 11 phần Language Focus hướng dẫn các em điểm ngữ pháp về động từ nguyên mẫu có "to" và không có "to". Qua đó giúp các em giải quyết một số dạng bài tập có liên quan đến điểm ngữ pháp này.
Luyện phát âm /dʒ/ và /tʃ/
The infinitive (Động từ nguyên mẫu)
1.2.1. Infinitive with "to" (động từ nguyên mẫu có "to")
Ta dùng động từ nguyên mẫu có "to" trong một số trường hợp sau:
a. Phần lớn các động từ có các động từ khác đi theo sau có cấu trúc là "động từ + to + động từ nguyên mẫu" như trường hợp các động từ dưới đây:
agree refuse promise threaten | offer attemp manage arrange | decide plan tend fail | appear seem hope afford | forget learn (how) dare pretend |
b. Sau các động từ dưới đây ta có thể dùng từ nghi vấn (what/how/where/when...) + to + động từ nguyên mẫu.
remember know | forget decide | explain ask | understand |
c. want ask expect help
Đối với những động từ trên ta có thể dùng hai cấu trúc như sau
d. Dùng cấu trúc động từ + tân ngữ + to + động từ nguyên mẫu với những động từ sau
tell order | remind warn | force invite | enable teach (how) | persuade get (=persuade) |
1.2.2. Infinitive without to (Động từ nguyên mẫu không "to")
Ta dùng động từ nguyên mẫu không "to" trong các trường hợp sau đây
a. Động từ đứng sau các động từ tình thái (can, could, may, might, should,...)
b. Make and Let
c. Động từ nguyên mẫu không "to" cũng được dùng trong câu mệnh lệnh ở dạng khẳng định
Put the words in the correct order to make sentences, writing the main verb in the present simple and making the other an infinitive with to. (Đặt các từ đúng thứ tự để tạo thành các câu, viết động từ chính ở thì hiện tại đơn và động từ khác dưới hình thức nguyên mẫu có "to".)
1. who something eat want?
2. letters I write some have.
3. delighted hear I be the news.
4. my shopping some mother do have.
5. always much talk have you too about.
6. lovely see it again you be.
7. out cold it go too be.
8. passed exams know happy I be that you have the.
1. Who wants something to eat?
2. I have some letters to write.
3. I am delighted to hear the news.
4. My mother has some shopping to do.
5. You always have too much to talk about.
6. It's lovely to see you again.
7. It's too cold to go out.
8. I'm happy to know that you have passed the exams.
Rewrite the sentences, using the words given in brackets. (Viết lại câu, sử dụng các từ cho sẵn trong ngoặc.)
1. They got out of the car. (The polited watched)
2. They allowed him to write a letter to his wife. (They let)
3. They talked in the next room. (I heard)
4. The customs officer told him to open the briefcase. (The customs officer made)
5. The cat jumped throught the window. (The boy saw)
6. Maybe the company will ask him to pay some extra money. (Do you think the company will make)
7. The animal moved towards me, I felt it. (I felt)
8. She wants to go for a picnic. (Do you think her parents will let)
1. The police watched them get out of the car.
2. They let him write a letter to his wife.
3. I heard them talk in the next room.
4. The customs officer made him open the briefcase.
5. The boy saw the cat jump through the window.
6. Do you think the company will make him pay some extra money?
7. I felt the animal move toward me.
8. Do you think her parents will let her go on a picnic?
2. Rewrite the sentence or join the pairs of sentences beginning with the word(s) given, using infinitive with to and without to
1. He worked out the answer. It was clever of him.
2. When we finally heard that David had arrived. We were very relieved.
3. Why have you thrown up your job? You're mad.
4. Jimmy got into his car and drove away. I saw this.
5. It is disappointing that we haven't heard from Molly.
6. Contacting her at work is usually quite easy.
7. Can you sign the papers please? They are ready now.
8. Mr. Pinchley doesn’t allow his teenage children to go out in the evenings.
9. Harry couldn’t get his parents’ permission to buy a motorbike.
10. We can’t possibly work in this noise.
Key
1. It was clever of him to work out the answer.
2. We were relieved to hear that David had arrived.
3. You are mad to throw up your job.
4. I saw Jimmy get into his car and drive away.
5. We are disappointed not to hear from Molly.
6. She is usually quite easy to contact at work.
7. The papers are ready for you to sign.
8. Mr. Pinchley makes his teenage children stay home in the evenings.
9. Harry’s parents didn’t let him buy a motorbike.
10. It’s impossible for us to work in this noise.
Sau khi học lý thuyết và giải một số bài tập trong SGK, mời các em thực hành Trắc nghiệm Unit 1 lớp 11 Language Focus do DapAnHay biên soạn.
Choose the correct answers.
It's possible _________ a train across Canada.
It has become necessary ________ water in the metropolitan area because of the severe drought.
Before we leave, let's have Shelley__ a map for us so we won't get lost.
Câu 4-10: Mời các em đăng nhập xem tiếp nội dung và thi thử Online để củng cố kiến thức về bài học này nhé!
Trong quá trình học và thực hành có vấn đề gì thắc mắc, các em vui lòng đặt câu hỏi ở phần Hỏi đápđể được hỗ trợ. Chúc các em học tốt!
-- Mod Tiếng Anh 11 DapAnHay
It's possible _________ a train across Canada.
It has become necessary ________ water in the metropolitan area because of the severe drought.
Before we leave, let's have Shelley__ a map for us so we won't get lost.
I think your mother should let you _________ your own mind.
Do you know what made so many people _________ their home?
_________ bread, you usually need flour, salt, and yeast.
He was never heard _________ 'thank you' in his life.
I was delighted _________ my old friends again.
I'd rather _________ to Elvis than the Beatles.
He finds it ________ lasting friendships.
Họ và tên
Tiêu đề câu hỏi
Nội dung câu hỏi
You'll have the opportunity _______ any questions at the end.
A. asking B. to asking C. being asked D. to ask
42. The equipment could be used for a(n) _______ of educational purposes.
A. amount B. little C. variety D. area
43. The reason _______ the disaster was engine failure, not human error.
A. into B. about C. at D. for
44. She’s doing extra work to _______ up with the rest of the class.
A. come B. make C. catch D. put
45. There's an Egyptian art collection on _______ at the museum at the moment.
A. display B. illustration C. demonstration D. network
46. After so many years of neglect, the house is practically _______ ruins.
A. at B. under C. about D. in
47. The college principal promised _______ into the matter.
A. to look B. looking C. being looked D. to be looked
48. The two scientists both ___ the same discovery independently, at roughly the same time.
A. took B. made C. kept D. invented
49. My doctor put me _______ a diet of nothing but fruits, vegetables, and nuts.
A. up B. at C. on D. into
50. The power failure was _______ to the recent storms and high winds.
A. blamed B. complained C. acclaimed D. attributed
Câu trả lời của bạn
I dinner when Harry came in ______
Câu trả lời của bạn
A. rumour
B. case
C. instance
D. news
Câu trả lời của bạn
A. rumour
rumour: tin đồn
My parents watched me (do) ……………….. my homework for a moment.
Câu trả lời của bạn
Their close friendship ____ a romantic relationship.
A. brings about
B. puts up
C. takes over
D. turns into
Câu trả lời của bạn
D
b
B
B
D. turns into
Câu trả lời của bạn
Câu trả lời của bạn
1.attendance.
2.elementary
3.campus
4.Higher
5.qualification
6.top
7.formal
8.behaviour
em muốn giú em cách làm vs ạ
Câu trả lời của bạn
Tiếng Anh là phải CHĂM, không chăm thì không ai giúp bạn được, nó là ngôn ngữ và bây giờ là thế kỉ 21 rồi, chăm lên nhé !
Hãy viết 1 bài văn nói về Tết bằng Tiếng anh.
Happy New Year!
Help me!
Câu trả lời của bạn
ết Nguyên Đán, more commonly known by its shortened name Tết, is the most important and popular holiday and festival in Vietnam. It is the Vietnamese New Year marking the arrival of spring based on the Lunar calendar. The name Tết Nguyên Đán is Sino-Vietnamese for Feast of the First Morning.
It takes place from the first day of the first month of the Lunar calendar (around late January or early February) until at least the third day. During Tết, Vietnamese visit their relatives and temples, forgetting about the troubles of the past year and hoping for a better upcoming year. Due to the high regard in which people hold it, Tết, as often as not, is consumed with unique, distinctive colors and flavors. Let’s take a look at some traditions and customs typical of this special holiday in Vietnam.
đặt câu hỏi cho từ gạch dưới
Over 5000 people work in the United States's Library of Congress
giúp mình với
Câu trả lời của bạn
Over 5000 people work in the United States's Library of Congress
=> How many people work in the United States's Library of Congress
Viết lại câu : It isn't necessary for anyone to work late tonight -> Tonight _____ work late ( HAS )
Câu trả lời của bạn
It isn't necessary for anyone to work late tonight
=> Tonight NO ONE HAS TO work late ( HAS )
Find the mistakes
1. Charles Schulz who made the first drawing of the famous cartoon stip Peanuts thirty years ago
2. If a person that wants to get a tube of toothpaste, he will probably go to the chemist's
3. It is the pronunciation which cause me a lot of difficulties
4. English is much different from the language what was once brought across the North Sea by Anglo- Saxons
5. In the world today, there are 5000 to 6000 living languages, of that English is by far the most widely used
6. In 1870, Mark Twain married Olivia Langdon whom had great influence on his books
Câu trả lời của bạn
Find the mistakes
1. Charles Schulz who made=> made the first drawing of the famous cartoon stip Peanuts thirty years ago
2. If a person that=> ưhưo wants to get a tube of toothpaste,he will probably go to the chemist's
3. It is the pronunciation which cause=> causes me a lot of difficulties
4. English is much different from the language what=> which was once brought across the North Sea by Anglo- Saxons
5. In the world today, there are 5000 to 6000 living languages, of that=> of which English is by far the most widelyused
6. In 1870, Mark Twain married Olivia Langdon whom=> who had great influence on his books
I.put the verbs in the correct forms
1. we ( have) ..... dinner when I suddenly heard a loud bang
2. If I finish the report before Saturday, I( give) ....... it to my boos
3 Iam considering ( go)... away on holiday over Christmas
4. I watch my teacher ( do)..... the exercise first before I attempt it my self
II. rewrite as directed
1.I have not seen him since last month
The last time
2. The little gi cried for help in the room .They heard it
They hear
3. Don't worry about the examination Anna said her friend
Anna's friend advised
4. I have worked as a doctor for 2 years
I began
5. The old man/ insist/ see/ manager
The old
6.Don't forget to learn this lesson by heart , Jack his mother said
Jack's mother reminded
Câu trả lời của bạn
I.put the verbs in the correct forms
1. we ( have) ...WERE HAVING.. dinner when I suddenly heard a loud bang
2. If I finish the report before Saturday, I( give) ...WILL GIVE.... it to my boos
3 Iam considering ( go)..TO GO. away on holiday over Christmas
4. I watch my teacher ( do)..DOING... the exercise first before I attempt it my self
II. rewrite as directed
1.I have not seen him since last month
The last time I SAW HIM WAS LAST MONTH
2. The little gi cried for help in the room .They heard it
They hearD THE LITTLE GIRL CRYING FOR HELP IN THE ROOM.
3. Don't worry about the examination Anna said her friend
Anna's friend advised HER FRIEND NOT TO WORRY ABOUT THE EXAMINATION.
4. I have worked as a doctor for 2 years
I began WORKING AS A DOCTOR 2 YEAS AGO.
5. The old man/ insist/ see/ manager
The old MAN IS INSITED TO HAVE SEEN THE MANAGER.
6.Don't forget to learn this lesson by heart , Jack his mother said
Jack's mother reminded HIM OF LEARNING THAT LESSON BY HEART.
Câu trả lời của bạn
I am sure he is capable in running a mile in four minutes.
Câu trả lời của bạn
Câu trả lời của bạn
Choose the word that has different main stress from the others
A. generous B. suspicious C. constancy D. sympathy
A. sorrow B. mutual C. pursuit D. influence
A. acquaintance B. unselfish C. attraction D. humorous
A. intelligent B. interesting C. hospitable D. favourite
A. loyalty B. success C. incapable D. sincere
Câu trả lời của bạn
1.B,2.C,3.D,4.A,5.A
1 B 2 D 3D 4A 5B
A. generous B. suspicious C. constancy D. sympathy
A. sorrow B. mutual C. pursuit D. influence
A. acquaintance B. unselfish C. attraction D. humorous
A. intelligent B. interesting C. hospitable D. favourite
A. loyalty B. success C. incapable D. sincere
Xl, Đọc đoạn văn rồi trả lời câu hỏi
Linh is twelve years old. He is in class6. He lives in a house with his mother, father and sister Their house is next to a bookstore .In the neighborhood , there is a restaurant, market and a stadium .Linh's father work in a restaurant. His mother works in a market. Linh goes to school every morning, bi gets up at six. He wetches his face and brushes his teeth .At six -thirty he eats breakfast .them he goes to school. At twenty thirty ,he goes home and has lunch. In the afternoon ,he plays soccer. In the evening, he does his homework .them watches television
1What does bi do?
………………………………
2,what time does he get up every morning?
.........………………………
3,What does he do after breakfast ?
……………………………………4, Does he go to school in the afternoon?
………………………………
5,what does he do in the evening ?
………………………………………
Câu trả lời của bạn
1,He is a student
2, He gets up at six
l, Đọc đoạn văn rồi trả lời câu hỏi
Linh is twelve years old. He is in class6. He lives in a house with his mother, father and sister Their house is next to a bookstore .In the neighborhood , there is a restaurant, market and a stadium .Linh's father work in a restaurant. His mother works in a market. Linh goes to school every morning, bi gets up at six. He wetches his face and brushes his teeth .At six -thirty he eats breakfast .them he goes to school. At twenty thirty ,he goes home and has lunch. In the afternoon ,he plays soccer. In the evening, he does his homework .them watches television
1What does bi do?
bi gets up at six. He watches his face and brushes his teeth .At six -thirty he eats breakfast .them he goes to school. At twenty thirty ,he goes home and has lunch. In the afternoon ,he plays soccer. In the evening, he does his homework .them watches television
2,what time does he get up every morning?
every morning, bi gets up at six.
3,What does he do after breakfast ?
He goes to school after breakfast.
4, Does he go to school in the afternoon?
No, he doesn't.
5,what does he do in the evening ?
In the evening, he does his homework then watches television
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