Bài học Language Focus Unit 5 lớp 11- Illiteracy giúp các em làm quen và ôn tập với điểm ngữ pháp về câu tường thuật với động từ nguyên mẫu.
Phát âm /pl/- /bl/ - /pr/ - /br/
Dưới đây là loại câu tường thuật với động từ nguyên mẫu
a. Reported orders and requests (Tường thuật mệnh lệnh và yêu cầu)
Với loại tường thuật này chúng ta có thể sử dụng mẫu tường thuật: to tell/ask someone to do sth (bảo/yêu cầu ai làm gì)
Direct Speech | Reported Speech |
"Please wait for a minute." "You must listen to your dad." "Would you mind opening the door." | The man asked me to wait for a minute. My teacher told me to listen to my dad. She asked me to open the door. |
Dạng phủ định: to tell/ask sb not to do sth (bảo/yêu cầu ai đừng làm gì)
Direct Speech | Reported Speech |
"Please don't talk in class." "You mustn't come home late." | He asked me not to talk in class. My mom asked me not to come home late. |
b. Reported offers and suggestions (Tường thuật đề nghị giúp đỡ và sự đề nghị)
Chúng ta sử dụng các động từ offer (đề nghị giúp đỡ), promise (hứa), refuse (từ chối), agree (đồng ý), threaten (đe dọa) với động từ nguyên mẫu
Direct Speech | Reported Speech |
"We'll visit you." "Let me help you." | She promised to visit us. He offered to help me. |
Chúng ta có thể sử dụng mẫu: reported verb + object + to do something sau các động từ tường thuật sau các động từ tường thuật remind (nhắc nhở), warn (cảnh báo), advise (khuyên bảo), invite (mời)
Direct Speech | Reported Speech |
"Don't stay up late." "Would you like to go out with me." | Mom reminded me not to stay up late. He invited me to go out with him. |
3. Language Focus Exercise Unit 5 Lớp 11
Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one, using the words given. (Hoàn thành câu thứ hai để nó có cùng nghĩa với câu đầu, sử dụng các từ đã cho.)
1. "We'll come back again."
They promised ______
2. "You'd better not swim too far from the shore," the lifeguard said to us.
The lifeguard advised _______.
3. "Could you close the window?" John said to Peter.
John asked _______.
4. "You should join the football team, Eric," said the teacher.
The teacher encouraged _______.
5. "I'll give it to him tomorrow," John said.
John promised ________.
6. "I'd like Lan to become a doctor," my mom said.
My mom wanted _______.
7. "Remember to lock the door before going to school," my sister said.
My sister reminded _______.
8. "You should go home and rest for a while," said the boss.
His boss advised _______.
1. They promised to come back again.
2. The lifeguard advised US not to swim too far from the shore.
3. John asked Peter to close the window.
4. The teacher encouraged Eric to join the football team.
5. John promised to give it to him the next day.
6. My mum wanted Lan to become a doctor.
7. My sister reminded me to lock the door before going to school.
8. His boss advised him to go home and rest for a while.
Write the following sentences in reported speech, using the right form of the words given in the brackets. (Viết các câu sau ở thể tường thuật, sử dụng dạng đúng của các từ đã cho trong ngoặc.)
1. "You should not drink too much beer." (Advise)
_______________
2. "Come and see me whenever you want." (Invite)
______________
3. "Please don't smoke in my car." (Ask)
_______________
4. "Sue, give me your phone number." (Tell)
______________
5. "Don't forget to give the book back to Joe." (Remind)
________________
6. "I'll never do it again." (Promise)
________________
7. "All right, I'll wait for you." (Agree)
________________
8. "Please, lend me some money." (Ask)
_______________
1. advise
→ He advised me not to drink too much beer.
2. invite
→ She invited me to come and see her whenever I wanted.
3. want
→ Phuong wanted me not to smoke in his car.
4. tell
→ He told Sue to give him her phone number.
5. remind
→ He reminded me to give the book back to Joe.
6. promised
→ He promised not to do it again.
7. agree
→ He agreed to wait for me.
8. ask
→ Tuan asked her to lend him some money.
Report each sentence using the verbs below and a to-infinitive clause. Use each verb once only. If necessary, add an appropriate object after the verb.
advise agree ask call on propose hope order urge
volunteer warn remind invite threaten offer promise
1. 'If I were you, I'd read the exam questions very carefully.'
He ................................................................................................................
2. 'Be quiet!'
He ................................................................................................................
3. 'The theater will be built next to' the town hall.'
They ..............................................................................................................
4. 'Okay, I'll collect David from school.'
He ................................................................................................................
5. 'Please stay for a few more days.'
She ..............................................................................................................
6. 'TH fight the ban on smoking in public places.'
He ................................................................................................................
7. 'I imagine I'll see Olivia at the party.'
He ................................................................................................................
8. 'Can you lend me ten pounds?'
He ................................................................................................................
9. 'The government should do more to help the homeless.'
He ................................................................................................................
10. 'I'll take the children into town.'
He ................................................................................................................
11. 'Don't swim out too far, boys.'
He ..................................................................................................................
12. 'Don't forget to go to the supermarket after work.'
She ..............................................................................................................
13. 'Would you like to come on a picnic with us, Jane?'
He ................................................................................................................
14. 'If you can't find anyone else, I'll drive you to the airport.'
He ................................................................................................................
15. 'I won't give you the money back if you keep on at me.'
He ................................................................................................................
Key
1. He advised us to read the exam questions very carefully.
2. He ordered us to be quiet.
3. They proposed to build the theater next to the town hall.
4. He agreed to collect David from school.
5. She urged me to stay for a few more days.
6. He promised to fight the ban on smoking in public places.
7. He hoped to se? Olivia at the party.
8. He asked me to lend him ten pounds./ He asked to borrow ten pounds.
9. He called on the government to do more to help the homeless.
10. He offered to take the children into town.
11. He warned the boys not to swim too far.
12. She reminded me to go to the supermarket after work.
13. He invited Jane to come on a picnic with them.
14. He volunteered to drive me to the airport (if I couldn't find anyone else).
15. He threatened not to give me/ us the money back (if I/ we kept on at him).
Đây là nội dung chính của toàn bộ bài học Language Focus Unit 5 tiếng Anh lớp 11, để củng cố nội dung bài học ngữ pháp mời các em tham gia thực hành Trắc nghiệm Unit 5 lớp 11 Language Focus
Choose the word or phrase - a, b, c, or d - that best completes the sentence.
Twenty-five people _______ killed in that traffic accident.
The woman said she _______ in this village for over fifty years.
US scientists claim that they _______ a new vaccine against malaria.
Câu 4-10: Mời các em đăng nhập xem tiếp nội dung và thi thử Online để củng cố kiến thức về bài học này nhé!
Trong quá trình học tập nếu có thắc mắc hay cần trợ giúp gì thì các em hãy comment ở mục Hỏi đáp, Cộng đồng Tiếng Anh DapAnHay sẽ hỗ trợ cho các em một cách nhanh chóng!
Chúc các em học tập tốt và luôn đạt thành tích cao trong học tập!
-- Mod Tiếng Anh 11 DapAnHay
Twenty-five people _______ killed in that traffic accident.
The woman said she _______ in this village for over fifty years.
US scientists claim that they _______ a new vaccine against malaria.
The lecturer recommended ______ a number of books before the exam.
If you saw a lawyer, he'd advise you _______ legal action.
He advised me _______ anything about it for the time being.
They asked ______ our bags outside the exam room.
Please ask the restaurant clientele ______ in the no smoking area.
'You got home late last night.' 'The Morgan insisted ______ for dinner.'
Jane appears _______ some weight. Has she been ill?
Họ và tên
Tiêu đề câu hỏi
Nội dung câu hỏi
Câu trả lời của bạn
Jucy spend all her money on buying clothes, so she can't pay her rent now.
→ has spent
Dịch: Jucy đã tiêu hết tiền vào việc mua quần áo, vì vậy giờ cô ấy không thể trả tiền thuê nhà của mình.
Câu trả lời của bạn
A few days ago I learn that someone has planned to tear down the ancient building.
→ learnt or learned
"A few days ago" là dấu hiệu nhận biết thì quá khứ đơn nên ta phải chia động từ ở dạng quá khứ
Câu trả lời của bạn
He feels like write since it is a great way to show his creativity.
→ writing
Dịch: Anh ấy cảm thấy thích viết lách vì đó là một cách tuyệt vời để thể hiện sự sáng tạo của anh ấy.
Câu trả lời của bạn
Jack (become) _____has become_____ paralysed since he fell off in a horse racing competition in 2005.
Dịch: Jack bị tê liệt kể từ khi bị ngã trong một cuộc thi đua ngựa vào năm 2005.
Câu trả lời của bạn
Prices (go) _____have gone_______ up for a couple of months. Everything is more expensive this year.
Dịch: Giá đã tăng trong một vài tháng. Mọi thứ đều đắt hơn năm nay.
Câu trả lời của bạn
Ben's responsibilities include (welcome) _____welcoming_____ Japanese guests at the airport.
Dịch: Trách nhiệm của Ben bao gồm việc chào đón các vị khách Nhật Bản tại sân bay.
Câu trả lời của bạn
Your parcel has arrived. The postman (bring) _______brought______ it two hours ago.
Dịch: Bưu kiện của bạn đã đến. Người đưa thư đã mang nó hai giờ trước.
Câu trả lời của bạn
Have you ever baked your own cake? - Yes, I (try) _______tried_______ it when I was in high school but I haven't baked any cakes since then.
Dịch: Bạn đã bao giờ tự nướng bánh chưa? - Vâng, tôi đã thử nó khi tôi còn học cấp ba nhưng tôi đã không nướng bánh nào từ đó đến nay.
Câu trả lời của bạn
I don't mind (go) ______going_______ to the market if you accompany me.
Cấu trúc: I don't mind + V-ing
Dịch: Tôi không ngại đi chợ nếu bạn đi cùng tôi.
Câu trả lời của bạn
She carries on (work) _____working______ on her project despite difficulties.
Dịch: Cô ấy tiếp tục làm việc với dự án của mình bất chấp khó khăn.
Câu trả lời của bạn
I always (wish) ______wish______ every woman in this world a happy life after marriage.
Dịch: Tôi luôn cầu chúc cho mọi phụ nữ trên thế giới này đều có cuộc sống hạnh phúc sau khi kết hôn.
Câu trả lời của bạn
you work hard, you will not pass the examination.
A. Unless B. If C. When D. Could
Câu trả lời của bạn
b
A
A. Unless
1. William insists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . getting up early, even on weekends.
2. Let's concentrate . . . . . . . . . . solving this problem before we discuss the other ones.
Câu trả lời của bạn
1. on
2. on
Câu trả lời của bạn
Why don't you .............. and think about what i've said to you ?
a) get in ( to )
b) get off
c) get on ( to )
d) get out ( of )
e) go away
f ) go back ( to )
g) set off
h) take off
Câu trả lời của bạn
Report these sentences. Choose the most appropriate reporting verb in parentheses. Make it active or passive as appropriate.
The teacher ___________
Drivers ___________
Everyone __________
Before Bobby went to bed, his father ___________
The students _____________
Câu trả lời của bạn
*The teacher said to Jim, “Would you give your book to Mary please?”
The teacher asked Jim to give his book to Mary.
*The fire chief said, “Everyone must leave the building immediate ly.”
The fire chief ordered everyone to leave the building then.
The teacher asked Jim to give his book to Mary.
Drivers were warned not to park in the area.
Everyone was ordered to leave the building immediately.
Before Bobby went to bed, his father reminded him to brush his teeth.
The students were expected to complete the exam in one hour.
1. chuyển các câu sau thanh câu bị động
1. they dry the beans in the sun
2. the boy are phaying soccer in the school garden now
3. tom always makes mistakes in his test
4. she is writing a poem in her room now
5. the students wear muformr at school every day
6. her mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen now
7. they use this room for the classroom every year
8. people grow rice in many tropical comfries
9. mr. binh teacher english at my school
10. nam is cutting the trees in the garden
Câu trả lời của bạn
1. chuyển các câu sau thành câu bị động
1. they dry the beans in the sun
The beans are dried in the sun
2. the boys are playing soccer in the school garden now
Soccer is being played in the school garden by the boys now
3. tom always makes mistakes in his test
Mistakes are always made in Tom's test by him
4. she is writing a poem in her room now
Poem is being written in her room now
5. the students wear uniform at school every day
Uniform at school is worn by the students every day
6. her mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen now
Dinner is being cooked in the kitchen by her mother now
7. they use this room for the classroom every year
This room is used for the classroom every year
8. people grow rice in many tropical
countries
Rice is grown in many tropical countries
9. mr. binh teacher english at my school
English at my school is taught by Mr Binh
10. Nam is cutting the trees in the garden
The trees in the garden are being cut by Nam
I. Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không thay đổi.
1. My head seems to be on fire now.
> I feel as if........................
2. I had a feeling that I was walking in the air.
> I felt as through................
3. Bill doesn't work hard.
> I'd rather......................
4. He spend his money like a prince.
> he spend his money as if.............................
5. You speak like a prophet.
> You speak as through....................
6. He had no sooner drunk a cup of coffee than he began to feel drowsy.
> No sooner.......................
7. He should call me on the phone.
> It's time.............................
8. In countries like Britain the weather changes all time.
> In countries like Britain the weather..........................
9. I would like the school holiday to be longer.
> I wish....................................
10. If we had more rain, our crops would be better.
> ...........................................................
11. The crops would have been ruined, if the flood had risen higher.
> ..................................................................
12. If you had not sneezed, he wouldn't have known that we were.
> ................................................................
13. I last saw him when I was a student.
> I haven't ...................................
14. Do you have any experience of driving this kind of car?
> Have you ....................................................
15. During my dinner, the phone rang.
> While...........................................
16. David left the party before we arrived there.
> When ...............................................
17. In the middle of our sleep, there was a knock at the door.
> When ..........................................
18. James spoke to his lawyer before signing the contract.
> James didn't ...............................................
19. I haven't come there for two years.
> I last .........................................
20. I have studied E for seve years.
> I started ...............................
21. Steve started working for this company five years ago.
> Steve has..................................................
II. Tìm lỗi sai và sửa lỗi
1. If Jack had not been honest, he would have returned the money
A B C D
2. I'll be at the cinema on time unless I'll have to work overtime.
A B C D
3. If I die, please to inform my wife.
A B C D
III. Chia dạng đúng của từ cho trong ngoặc.
1. The weather ( generally, get) hot in July.
2. You must wake her up. She (sleep) soundly for 10 hours.
3. When I (go) out, the sun (shine) .
4. The light ( go) out while I (have) tea.
5. When it (rain) , she (carry) an umbrella.
6. We (walk) to the station when it (begin) to rain.
7. he (teach) E for 2 months when he (live) in Germany and ( work) as a journalist.
8. The house (burn) fast, so we ( break) the window to get out.
9. He (eat) three sandwiches while you (talk) to him.
10. The servant (drop) two cups while she (wash up) last night; neither of them (break) .
11. He (thank) me for what I (do) for him.
12. When I (arrive) , the dinner (already, begin) .
13. In England, he soon (remember) all he (learn) .
14. They (tell) him they (not meet) him before.
15. We (go) out when the rain (stop) .
16. Wait until I (catch) you .
17. I (be) ready before you (count) ten .
18. John must eat breakfast before he (go) out .
19. Miss helen (help) you as soon as she (finish) that letter.
20. he (tell) you when you (get) there.
21. She (not come) until you (be) ready.
22. I (come) and (see) you before I (leave) for England.
Câu trả lời của bạn
1. He made a great impression........................ his teacher.
2. It was hard for her to get...................... the death of her dog.
3. Andy managed to get........................... the difficult times.
4. David has a natural talent........................ art.
5. Marry and Tom are getting......................... very well.
Câu trả lời của bạn
1. He made a great impression.............on........... his teacher.
2. It was hard for her to get.........over............. the death of her dog.
3. Andy managed to get............through............... the difficult times.
4. David has a natural talent..........for.............. art.
5. Marry and Tom are getting............along............. very well.
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