Bài học Language Focus Unit 2 Lớp 11Personal Experiences hướng dẫn các em ôn tập điểm ngữ pháp về các thì hiện tại đơn, quá khứ đơn, quá khứ tiếp diễn và quá khứ hoàn thành.
Phát âm /m/ - /n/ - /ŋ/
THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN - SIMPLE PAST
Động từ thường
Động từ tobe
Từ nhận biết: yesterday, yesterday morning, last week, las month, last year, last night.
Cách dùng thì quá khứ đơn
Thì quá khứ đơn diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra và kết thúc trong quá khứ với thời gian xác định.
Chủ từ + Động từ quá khứ
When + thì quá khứ đơn (simple past)
When + hành động thứ nhất
THÌ QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN - PAST CONTINUOUS
Từ nhận biết: While, at that very moment, at 10:00 last night, and this morning (afternoon).
Cách dùng thì quá khứ tiếp diễn
Dùng để diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra cùng lúc. Nhưng hành động thứ nhất đã xảy ra sớm hơn và đã đang tiếp tục xảy ra thì hành động thứ hai xảy ra.
Chủ từ + WERE/WAS + Động từ thêm -ing
While + thì quá khứ tiếp diễn (past progressive)
THÌ QUÁ KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH - PAST PERFECT
Từ nhận biết: after, before, as soon as, by the time, when, already, just, since, for....
Cách dùng thì quá khứ hoàn thành:
Thì quá khứ hoàn thành diễn tả 1 hành động đã xảy ra và kết thúc trong quá khứ trước 1 hành động khác cũng xảy ra và kết thúc trong quá khứ.
Use the correct present tense forms of the verbs in brackets in the story below. The first one has been done for you as an example. (Sử dụng dạng thì hiện tại đơn đúng của các động từ trong ngoặc ở câu chuyện bên dưới. Động từ đầu tiên đã được làm sẵn làm ví dụ cho bạn.)
1. invites | 2. sets | 3. gets | 4. waves |
5. promises | 6. carries | 7. contains | 8. has baked |
9. is | 10. is shining | 11. are singing | 12. is |
Complete the sentences by putting the verbs into the past simple or past progressive. (Hoàn thành câu bằng cách chia các động từ ở thì quá khứ đơn hoặc quá khứ tiếp diễn.)
1. He _____ his arm when he _________ (break, play)
2. Julia ______ her first novel when she ______ (write, be)
3. I ______ on the computer when the fire _____ (work, break)
4. When it __________ to rain, they ____ through the forest. (start, walk)
5. He ______ us about his marriage when we _____ afternoon tea. (tell, have)
6. Sorry, I _______ to you. I ______ about something else. (not listen, think)
7. I ______ you last night, but you ______. What _______ you ______? (phone, not answer, do)
8. Mary ______ her glasses at the time, so she ________ what kind of car the man ________. (not wear, not notice, drive)
1. broke/ was playing
2. wrote/ was
3. was working/ broke
4. started/ were walking
5. told/ were having
6. didn't listen/ was thinking
7. phoned/didn't answer/ were ... doing
8. was not wearing/ didn't notice/ was driving
Write the sentences, putting the verbs in each sentence into the past simple or the past perfect. (Viết câu, chia động từ trong mỗi câu ở thì quá khứ đơn hoặc quá khứ hoàn thành.)
1. They (eat) everything by the time I (arrive) at the party.
2. When I (find) my purse, someone (take) the money out of it.
3. By the time I (get) into town, the shops (close).
4. When they (get) to the station, the train (leave).
5. By the time you (get) her letter, she (arrive) in Paris.
6. The police (pay) no attention to Clare's complaint because she (phone) them so many times before.
7. I (go) to the post office to ask about my package, but they (say) that it (not arrive) yet.
8. When I (look) at the new dress for half an hour, I (ask) how much it (cost).
1. had been/ arrived
2. found/ had taken
3. got/ had closed
4. got/ had left
5. got/ had arrived
6. paid/ had phoned
7. went/ said/ hadn't arrived
8. had looked/ asked/ cost
Complete the passage with the correct verb form.
(1)_________ (you/ ever/ be) in a cable car? Well I have. Last February, I (2) ________ (go) on a ski strip to Switzerland. What a trip! The first morning, I (3) ________ (get) into a cable car. I (4) ________ (want) to go to the top of the mountain and (5) ________.The cable car (6) ________ (start) up the mountain. I (7) ________ (look) down, and it was so beautiful. Then there (8) _______ terrible noise. Suddenly the car (9) _______ (stop). It (10) ________ (not move), and there was quiet everywhere.
It was cold, and it (11) _______ (begin) to get dark and snow. I (12) ______ (be) alone for one hour, two hours. I thought, "They (13) ________ (forgot) me!" At last the car started back down the mountain. It went very fast. "Sorry" a man said when 1 (l4) ________ (climb) out of the car. "We (15) ________ (never/ have) this problem before. Please, try again tomorrow." "He (16) ________ (joke)," I thought. "I (17) ________ (have) enough of cable car for a lifetime."
Key
(1) Have you ever been in a cable car? Well I have. Last February, I (2) went (go) on a ski strip to Switzerland. What a trip! The first morning, I (3) got into a cable car. I (4) wanted to go to the top of the mountain and (5) ski. The cable car (6) started up the mountain. I (7) looked down, and it was so beautiful. Then there (8) was terrible noise. Suddenly the car (9) stopped. It (10) didn’t move, and there was quiet everywhere.
It was cold, and it (11) began to get dark and snow. I (12) was alone for one hour, two hours. I thought, "They (13) have forgotten me!" At last the car started back down the mountain. It went very fast. "Sorry" a man said when I (14) climbed out of the car. "We (15) have never had this problem before. Please, try again tomorrow." "He (16) is joking," I thought. "I (17) have had enough of cable car for a lifetime."
Trên đây là nội dung bài học Ngữ pháp Language Focus Unit 2 tiếng Anh lớp 11. Để giúp các em củng cố kiến thức ngữ pháp mới học, mời các em tham gia thực hành Trắc nghiệm Unit 2 lớp 11 Language Focusdo DapAnHay sưu tầm và biên soạn.
Choose the word or phrase - a, b, c, or d - that best fits the blank space in each sentence.
Not a word ________ since the exam started.
'Did you enjoy the picnic?' 'I was okay, but I'd rather ________ to a movie.'
Câu 3-5: Mời các em đăng nhập xem tiếp nội dung và thi thử Online để củng cố kiến thức về bài học này nhé!
Trong quá trình học tập nếu có thắc mắc hay cần trợ giúp gì thì các em hãy comment ở mục Hỏi đáp, Cộng đồng Tiếng Anh DapAnHay sẽ hỗ trợ cho các em một cách nhanh chóng!
Chúc các em học tập tốt và luôn đạt thành tích cao trong học tập!
-- Mod Tiếng Anh 11 DapAnHay
Not a word ________ since the exam started.
'Did you enjoy the picnic?' 'I was okay, but I'd rather ________ to a movie.'
I'm sorry you've missed the train, it ________ five minutes ago.
________ you at the station if you'd told me you were coming today.
A small stone struck the windshield while we _______ down the gravel road.
Họ và tên
Tiêu đề câu hỏi
Nội dung câu hỏi
Câu trả lời của bạn
hoa suggested going for a swim <3
Give the correct form of the adjectives in each sentence
1. He ........... reads a book ( quick )
2. Kevin is .......... clever ( extreme )
3. You can ..... open this tin ( easy )
4. Be ... with this glass of milk . it's hot ( careul )
5. Jack is ..... upset about losing his keys ( terrible)
6. Our basketball team played ........... last Firday . ( bad )
7. Mandy is a ............ girl ( pretty )
8. This humburger tastes ........... (awful )
9. It's a ............ day today ( terrible )
10. Robin looks ........ What's the matter with him ? ( sad )
11. This steak smells ............ ( good )
12. Don't speak so ....... I can't understand you ( fast )
Câu trả lời của bạn
1. quickly
2. extremely
3. easily
4. carefully
5. terribly
6. badly
7.prettily
8. awfully
9. terribly
10. sadly
11. well
12. fastly
1. He ......quickly.... reads a book ( quick )
2. Kevin is .....extremely..... clever ( extreme )
3. You can ..easily... open this tin ( easy )
4. Be ..careful. with this glass of milk . it's hot ( careul )
5. Jack is ..terribly... upset about losing his keys ( terrible)
6. Our basketball team played ......badly..... last Firday . ( bad )
7. Mandy is a ......pretty..... girl ( pretty )
8. This humburger tastes ......awful..... (awful )
9. It's a .....terrible....... day today ( terrible )
10. Robin looks ...sad..... What's the matter with him ? ( sad )
11. This steak smells ......good...... ( good )
12. Don't speak so ...fast.... I can't understand you ( fast )
Find the word which has a different sound in the part underline.Why?
A.designs B.sails C.pedals D.pollutes
Câu trả lời của bạn
Find the word which has a different sound in the part underline.Why?
A.designs B.sails C.pedals D.pollutes
Put the verbs in breackets into the present perfect simple or the past simple
1. Mr and Mrs Patel...won... two free tickets to Paris in a TV show last week.
2. First, Robert..........(brush) his teeth then he .........(go) to bed.
3.......................(you/ever/see) a lion? ''Yes, I saw one when I............(go) to Kenya in 1996.
4. I............(not/see) my family for two years.
5. ''Where is John?'' ''He ..........(go) fishing for the day with his father''
6. My sister....................(not/play) the violin since she was twelve.
7. I...............(already/see) this film. Let's watching something else.
8. Last week, Fred...............(fail) off a ladder and ...............(break) his arm.
9. I....................(never/hear) such a moving song before.
10. Jennifer...............(always/want) to get Harrison Ford autograph
Câu trả lời của bạn
Put the verbs in breackets into the present perfect simple or the past simple
1. Mr and Mrs Patel...won... two free tickets to Paris in a TV show last week.
2. First, Robert......brushed....(brush) his teeth then he ....went.....(go) to bed.
3.............Have you ever seen..........(you/ever/see) a lion? ''Yes, I saw one when I.......went.....(go) to Kenya in 1996.
4. I.......haven't seen.....(not/see) my family for two years.
5. ''Where is John?'' ''He .....has gone.....(go) fishing for the day with his father''
6. My sister..........hasn't played..........(not/play) the violin since she was twelve.
7. I.......have already seen........(already/see) this film. Let's watching something else.
8. Last week, Fred.......fell........(fall) off a ladder and .........broke......(break) his arm.
9. I..........have never heard..........(never/hear) such a moving song before.
10. Jennifer........has always wanted.......(always/want) to get Harrison Ford autograph
khi nào dùng ''endervor'', khi nào dùng ''try'' ? chúng khác nhau ở đâu ?
Câu trả lời của bạn
- Dùng ' Endeavor ' khi nỗ lực làm để đạt được điều gì đó.
- Dùng ' Try ':
+ Try + doing: Là thử thực hiện một hành động gì đó.
+ Try + to do: Là cố gắng làm một việc gì đó.
Sự khác biệt giữa thể V-ing và To infinitive của các động từ theo sau “Stop”, endervor
Chúng ta xét 2 ví dụ sau:
ví dụ 1:
Jack: It sounds you are said today, Mary?
Mary: I’ve run out of money.
Jack: Why?
Mary: Because I spent all of my money on clothes.
Jack: People should stop spending money on the latest fashion.
Ví dụ 2:
On the way to the airport, my car runs out of gasoline.
I stop to fill up at the gasoline station and continue driving.
- Dùng ' Endeavor ' khi nỗ lực làm để đạt được điều gì đó.
Ví dụ: He made an endeavor to assist with the hotal.
- Dùng ' Try ':
+ Try + doing: Là thử thực hiện một hành động gì đó.
+ Try + to do: Là cố gắng làm một việc gì đó.
Ví dụ: I tried turning the tap but the water still poured out
I tried to turn the tap but it was too old and rusty.
1. No one have solved such a difficult problem.
a. have b. solved c. such d. difficult
2. Ordinary Americans are friendly and not afraid to show its feelings.
a. Ordinary b. are c. not d. its
3. The workers are building a new bridge which is 150 meters in high.
a. building b. a new bridge c. which d. high
4. You wanted me to tell you about what I was doing here and how was my life.
a. to tell b. about c. was doing d. was
5. Alfafia is a nutrious crop rich in proteins, minerals, and with vitamins.
A B C D
Câu trả lời của bạn
1. have=>has
2. its=>their
3. high=>height
4. how my life was
5. with=>X (bỏ đi)
a
d
d
d
d
1. have=>has
2. its=>their
3. high=>height
4. how my life was
5. with=>X (bỏ đi)
Thank you
you are welcome ^^
1a
2d
3d
4d
5d
(Finish) all my exercises, i went to bed.
Câu trả lời của bạn
Having finished
Key Having finish
Having finish
Finish → Having finished
Chuyển: Finish → Having finished
Chúc các bạn học tốt!
Having finished
Have finished
Finishing
Having finished all my exercises, i went to bed
Having finished all my exercises, I went to bed.
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