Bài học Unit 16 The wonder of the world phần Language Focus hướng dẫn các em cấu trúc ngữ pháp về dạng tường thuật bị động đặc biệt.
Phát âm /ft/ - /vd/ - /fs/ - /vz/
Cấu trúc câu bị động dạng: It is said that....../People say that.....
It is said that...../People say that.... đều có chung một ý nghĩa: "Người ta tin rằng/cho rằng/nghĩ rằng...."
Để viết câu có nghĩa giống với câu gốc bắt đầu bằng "It is said that.../People say that... ta có các cách viết sau:
It + be + V1(ed/III) + that + S2 + V2 (s/es)…………………………..
=> S2 + be + V1(ed/III) + to + V2 (infinitive) …………………….
Ex: It is said that many people are jobless after closing the factory. ---> Many people are said to be jobless after closing the factory.
S1 + V1 + that + S2 + V2………………………
=> S2 + be + V1(ed/III) + to + V2(infinitive) ………………………..
Ex: People say that smoking causes cancer. ---> Smoking is said to cause cancer.
S1 + V1 + that +S2 + V2(ed) …………………………
=> S2 + be + V1(ed/III) + to have + V2(ed/III) ………………………………………………
Ex: People say that he wrote poetry. ---> He is said to have written poetry.
It + is + V1(ed/III)/ S1 + V1 + that + S2 + Modal verbs + V2 + …………………….
=> S2 + be + V1(ed/III) + to + V2 + …………………………………………
Ex: It was thought / People thought that she would win the race. ---> She was thought to win the race.
Rewrite each of the following sentences in such a way that it means almost the same as the sentence printed before it. (Viết lại mỗi câu dưới đây sao cho nghĩa của chúng giống với nghĩa của câu đã cho.)
Guide to answer
Rewrite each of the following sentences in such a way that it means almost the same as the sentence printed before it. (Viết lại những câu bên dưới sao cho nghĩa của nó giống với câu đã cho.)
Guide to answer
Write these sentence in another way, beginning as shown.
1. People know that he is armed.
He ____________________________________________________
2. It is believed that the man was killed by terrorists.
The man _______________________________________________
3. People think that the company is planning a new advertising campaign.
The company ___________________________________________
4. It was reported that the President had suffered a heart attack.
The President ____________________________________________
5. It is alleged that the man was driving at 110 miles an hour.
The man ________________________________________________
6. People know that the expedition reached the South Pole in May.
The expedition ___________________________________________
7. It is said that there is a secret tunnel between them.
There __________________________________________________
8. People consider that she was the best singer that Australia has ever produced.
She ____________________________________________________
9. It is expected that the weather will be good tomorrow.
The weather ______________________________________________
10. A lot of people believe that the Prime Minister and his wife have separated.
The Prime Minister and his wife _______________________________
Key
Trên đây là nội dung bài học Writing Unit 16 Lớp 11, để củng cố nội dung và rèn luyện kỹ năng viết mời các em tham gia thực hành Trắc nghiệm Unit 16 lớp 11 Language Focus.
Exercise 1: Choose the word or phrase - a, b, c or d - that best completes the sentence.
The current constitutional problem is ______ by the top legal minds in the country.
It was announced that neither the passengers nor the driver ______ in the crash.
The floor in the room was so dirty as if it ______ for days.
Câu 4-10: Mời các em đăng nhập xem tiếp nội dung và thi thử Online để củng cố kiến thức về bài học này nhé!
Trong quá trình học tập nếu có thắc mắc hay cần trợ giúp gì thì các em hãy comment ở mục Hỏi đáp, Cộng đồng Tiếng Anh DapAnHay sẽ hỗ trợ cho các em một cách nhanh chóng!
Chúc các em ôn tập và học tốt!
-- Mod Tiếng Anh 11 DapAnHay
The current constitutional problem is ______ by the top legal minds in the country.
It was announced that neither the passengers nor the driver ______ in the crash.
The floor in the room was so dirty as if it ______ for days.
I think you should ______.
Both domestic and imported automobikes must ______ anti-pollution devices.
They are planning on attending the convention next month, and so I am.
Financier Andrew Mellon donated most of this magnificent art collection to the National Gallery of Art, where it is now locating.
Because of its vast tracts of virtually uninhabited northern forest, Canada has one of the lowest population density in the world.
Some of the people were standing the street watched the parade, while others were singing songs.
As soon as Pete had arrived, he told us that he will be leaving for London tomorrow after the board meeting.
Họ và tên
Tiêu đề câu hỏi
Nội dung câu hỏi
16.He finds it ________ lasting friendships.
a. difficult to make b. difficulty in making c. is difficult to make d. difficult making
Câu trả lời của bạn
A
a. difficult to make
1. she didn't get up early so she was late for the meeting. -> If
2. I lost the way to come back the hotel because I hadn't got the map of this city. -> If
3. she felt so tired anh she couldn't go to the cinema with us -> If
4. My father went to work yesterday so he didn't know what happened to me -> If
5. the teacher's question was so difficult that U couldn't answer. -> If
6. he missed the first bus because he didn't star earlier -> If
7. she dailed the final exam because she didn't learn hard -> If
8. because you don't stop immediately, I call your teacher -> If
9. I couldn't phone Mary because I didn't know her telephone number -> If
10. I donn't know your decision so I can tell them -> If
11. The weather is so hot that we can't go out -> If
12. ''you have just passed your exam. Congratulations!'' Tom said to me
-> Tom congratulated
13. ''I've always wanted to be rich'' Hung said
-> Hung has always dreaned
14. ''I did not steal your car'' She told me
-> she denied
15. ''Congratulation! You passed your exams'' they said to Maya
-> They congratulated
16. I am sorry. I break my promise'' She told me.
-> He congratulated
17. ''Congratulation! you won the race'' He told me.
-> He congratulated
18. ''I am sorry. i didn't not keep my promise.'' petter said to Hoa
-> Peter apologize
19. ''I will pay for the meal'' My brother told me
-> My brother insisted
20. ''I have always wanted to love a rich man'' she told her close firend
-> She has always dreamed
Câu trả lời của bạn
1. she didn't get up early so she was late for the meeting.
-> If she hadn't got up late, she wouldn't have been late for the meeting.
2. I lost the way to come back the hotel because I hadn't got the map of this city.
-> If I had got the map of this city, I wouldn't have lost the way to come back the hotel.
3. she felt so tired anh she couldn't go to the cinema with us
-> If she hadn't felt so tired, she could have gone to the cinema with us.
4. My father went to work yesterday so he didn't know what happened to me
-> If my father hadn't gone to work yesterday, he would have known what happened to me.
5. the teacher's question was so difficult that I couldn't answer.
-> If the teacher's question hadn't been so difficult, I could have answered it.
6. he missed the first bus because he didn't star earlier
-> If he hadn't started late, he wouldn't have missed the first bus.
7. she dailed the final exam because she didn't learn hard
-> If she had learnt hard, she wouldn't have failed the final exam.
8. because you don't stop immediately, I call your teacher
-> If you stopped immediately, I wouldn't call your teacher.
9. I couldn't phone Mary because I didn't know her telephone number
-> If had known Mary's telephone number, I could have phoned her.
10. I donn't know your decision so I can tell them
-> If I knew your decision, I could tell them.
11. The weather is so hot that we can't go out
-> If the weather wasn't so hot, we could go out.
12. ''you have just passed your exam. Congratulations!'' Tom said to me
-> Tom congratulated me on having passed my exam.
13. ''I've always wanted to be rich'' Hung said
-> Hung has always dreamed of being rich.
14. ''I did not steal your car'' She told me
-> She denied stealing my car.
15. ''Congratulation! You passed your exams'' they said to Maya
-> They congratulated Maya on passing her exams.
16. I am sorry. I break my promise'' She told me.
-> He congratulate ( ? )
17. ''Congratulation! you won the race'' He told me.
-> He congratulated me on winning the race.
18. ''I am sorry. i didn't not keep my promise.'' petter said to Hoa
-> Peter apologize Hoa for not keeping his promise.
19. ''I will pay for the meal'' My brother told me
-> My brother insisted on paying for the meal.
20. ''I have always wanted to love a rich man'' she told her close firend
-> She has always dreamed of loving a rich man.
ai giúp mk làm vs bài này yêu cầu tìm lỗi sai
1. He doesn’t rely up other people for help.
2. Since I started working with disabled children, I read a lot about famous people with disabilities.
3. She was surprised seeing him at the party.
4. Passing a driver's test is a necessity requirement for all people wishing to drive a motor vehicle.
5. I haven’t met him since a long time.
6. My brother won a scholarship since 1998, which was amazing.
7. The mission of the charity is improve the quality of the lives of people with
mental disabilities.
8. The last time I have gone to HN was in May.
Câu trả lời của bạn
1. He doesn’t rely up => on other people for help.
2. Since I started working with disabled children, I read => have read a lot about famous people with disabilities.
3. She was surprised seeing => to see him at the party.
4. Passing a driver's test is a necessity => necessary requirement for all people wishing to drive a motor vehicle.
5. I haven’t met him since => for a long time.
6. My brother won => has won a scholarship since 1998, which was amazing.
7. The mission of the charity is improve => to improve the quality of the lives of people with mental disabilities.
8. The last time I have gone => went to HN was in May.
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