Bài học Unit 7 Lớp 12Economic Reforms phần Vocabulary cung cấp từ vựng toàn bộ Unit 7 với, giúp các em hệ thống lại theo từng phần bài học: Reading, Speaking, Listening, Writing và Language Focus. Qua đó, dễ dàng hơn cho các em trong việc ghi nhớ và tra cứu.
stagnant ['stægnənt] (adj): trì trệ
inflation [in'flei∫n] (n): sự lạm phát
eliminate [i'limineit] (v): loại bỏ,loại trừ
subsidy ['sʌbsidi] (n): sự bao cấp
intervention [,intə'ven∫n] (n): sự can thiệp
dissolve [di'zɔlv](v): giải tán,giải thể
substantial [səb'stæn∫əl] (adj): đáng kể, lớn
dominate ['dɔmineit] (v): chi phối, thống trị
commitment [kə'mitmənt] (n): lời hứa,lời cam kết
reform [ri'fɔm] (v): cải tổ, cải cách
to lead a life: sống một cuộc sống
to improve [im'pruv] (v): cải tiến, cải thiện
situation [,sit∫u'ei∫n] (n): tình hình
measure ['meʒə] (n): biện pháp
to promote [prə'mout] (v): đẩy mạnh
to develop [di'veləp] (v): phát triển
constantly ['kɔnstəntli] (adv): thường xuyên, liên tục
to carry out (v): tiến hành
to be aware of: có ý thức về
National Congress ['næ∫ənl'kɑ:ŋgres]: Đại Hội tòan quốc
to initiate [i'ni∫iit] (v): bắt đầu
overall ['ouvərɔl] (adj): tòan diện
renovation [,renə'vei∫n] (n): sự đổi mới
to restructure [,ri'strʌkt∫ə] (v): cơ cấu lại, sắp xếp lại
to raise [reiz] (v): nâng lên
sector ['sektə] (n): khu vực
priority [prai'ɔrəti] (n): quyền ưu tiên
namely [‘neimli] (adv): cụ thể là
to produce ['prɔdjus] (v): sản xuất
consumer goods [kən'sjuməgudz] (n): hàng tiêu dùng
trade relation [treɪdrɪ'leɪ∫n] (n): mối quan hệ thương mại
to encourage [in'kʌridʒ] (v): khuyến khích
domestic [də'mestik] (adj): nội địa
to invest [in'vest] (v): đầu tư
subsequent ['sʌbsikwənt] (n): đến sau, xảy ra sau
to reaffirm ['riə'fəm] (v): tái xác nhận
administrative [əd'ministrətiv] (adj): hành chính
guideline [‘gaidlain] (n): nguyên tắc, chỉ đạo
to adopt [ə'dɔpt] (v): chấp nhận, thông qua
Land Law (n): Luật đất đai
Enterprises Law['entərpraɪz]: Luật doanh nghiệp
to lay–laid–laid: đặt
legal ground ['li:glgraʊnd] (n): cơ sở pháp lý
efficient [i'fi∫ənt] (adj): có hiệu quả
cooperative [koʊ'ɑ:pərətɪv] (n): hợp tác xã
to expand [iks'pænd](v): mở rộng
to undergo (v): trải qua
land use rights: quyền sử dụng đất
ethnicminority ['eθnikmai'nɔriti] (n): người dân tộc thiểu số
to gain [gein] (v): giành được, đạt được
sector ['sektə] (n): khu vực
overall ['ouvərɔl] (adj): tòandiện
disadvantaged [,disəd'vɑntidʒd] (adj): bị thiệt thòi về mặt xã hội
the disadvantaged (n): người bị thiệt thòi, thua thiệt
irrigation [,iri'gei∫n] (n): sự tưới tiêu, sự cung cấp nước
drainage ['dreinidʒ] (n): hệ thống thóat nước
positive ['pɔzətiv] (adj): tích cực
curriculum [kə'rikjuləm] (n): chương trình giảng dạy
textbook ['tekstbuk] (n): sách giáo khoa
facilities [fə'siliti] (n): những tiện nghi
highlyqualified ['haɪlɪ'kwɑ:lɪfaɪd] (adj): có đủ trình độ chuyên môn
sensitivity [,sensə'tivəti] (n): tính nhạy cảm
professional responsibility[prə'fe∫ənri,spɔnsə'biləti] (n): trách nhiệm nghề nghiệp
health insurance [helθin'∫uərəns](n): bảo hiểm y tế
appropriate [ə'proupriət] (adj): thích hợp, thích đáng
policy ['pɔləsi] (n): chính sách
advanced [əd'vɑnst] (adj): tiên tiến
fertilize ['fətilaiz] (v): bón phân
pesticide ['pestisaid] (n): thuốc trừ sâu
dyke [daik] (n): đê, con đê
dam [dæm] (n): đập (ngăn nước)
inhabitant [in'hæbitənt] (n): dân cư
discourage [dis'kʌridʒ] (v): làm nản lòng,nhụt chí
encourage [ɪn'kʌrɪdʒ] (v): động viên
drug [drʌg] (n): ma túy
world population [wɜ:rldpɑ:pjə'leɪ∫n] (n): dân số thế giới
island ['ailənd] (n): đảo
Prime Minister [praim'ministə] (n): thủ tướng
to warn[wɔn]sbaboutsth (v): dặn ai đề phòng cái gì
to take someone’s advice: nghe theo lời khuyên của ai
legal ['ligəl] (adj): hợp pháp
to export ['ekspɔt] (v): xuất khẩu
to import ['ɪmpɔ:rt] (v): nhập khẩu
to discover [dis'kʌvə] (v): khám phá
plant [plɑnt] (n): thực vật
negative ['negətiv] (adj): tiêu cực
to bring about: dẫn đến, gây ra
eventually [i'vent∫uəli] (adv): cuối cùng
powerful ['pauəfl] (adj): rất mạnh
rationally ['ræ∫ənl] (adv): có lý trí, dựa trên lý trí
to run short of: thiếu
to take notice ['noʊtɪs]: quan tâm đến
before long (idm): ngay bây giờ, chẳng bao lâu nữa
to be in ruin ['ru:ɪn]: trong tình trạng hư hại
to force [fɔ:rs] (v): bắt buộc
to take measures ['meʒəz] (v): áp dụng biện pháp
to prevent sb from doing sth: ngăn không cho ai làm gì
On the contrary ['kɑ:ntrərɪ]: trái lại
to put sb into prison ['prɪzn]: bỏ ai vào tù
to save sb from doing sth: cứu ai khỏi
the rest of one’s time: thời gian còn lại của ai
branch [brɑnt∫] (n): ngành (sản xuất),chi nhánh
fishery ['fi∫əri](n): công nghiệp cá, nghề cá
forestry ['fɔristri](n): lâm nghiệp
to overcome (v): vượt qua
vacation [və'kei∫n](n): ngày nghỉ
to go wrong: gặp rắc rối
to quit [kwit]: thôi, ngừng
to be on: đang họat động
to recognize ['rekəgnaiz] (v): nhận ra
from the distance ['dɪstəns]: từ đằng xa
to pack one’sbag [pæk] (v): thu xếp, khăn gói (chuẩn bị để đi)
Choose the word or phrase that best fit the blank space in the following passage.
Substantial exports developing country reaffirmed reforms inflation economy |
Vietnam is a densely-populated, (1)______ that in the last 30 years has had to recover from the ravages of war. (2) _________ progress was achieved from1986 to 1997 in moving forward from an extremely low level of development and significantly reducing poverty.
Since 2001, Vietnamese authorities have (3) __________ their commitment to economic liberalization and international integration. They have moved to implement the structural reforms needed to modernize the economy and to produce more competitive, export-driven industries. .
Vietnam's membership in the ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA) and entry into force of the US-Vietnam Bilateral Trade Agreement in December 2001.have led to even more rapid changes in Vietnam's trade and economic regime. Vietnam's (4) __________ to the US doubled in 2002 and again in 2003.
Vietnam joined the WTO (World Trade Organization) in January 2007, following over a decade long negotiation process. This should provide ail important boost to the (5) ______ and should help to ensure the continuation of liberalizing (6)_________.
Vietnam is working to create jobs to meet the challenge of a labor force that is growing by more than one million people every year. Vietnamese authorities have tightened monetary and fiscal policies to stem high (7)________. Hanoi is targeting an economic growth rate of 7.5-8% during the next five years.
Vietnam is a densely-populated, (1) developing country that in the last 30 years has had to recover from the ravages of war. (2) Substantial progress was achieved from1986 to 1997 in moving forward from an extremely low level of development and significantly reducing poverty.
Since 2001, Vietnamese authorities have (3) reaffirmed their commitment to economic liberalization and international integration. They have moved to implement the structural reforms needed to modernize the economy and to produce more competitive, export-driven industries. .
Vietnam's membership in the ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA) and entry into force of the US-Vietnam Bilateral Trade Agreement in December 2001.have led to even more rapid changes in Vietnam's trade and economic regime. Vietnam's (4) exports to the US doubled in 2002 and again in 2003.
Vietnam joined the WTO (World Trade Organization) in January 2007, following over a decade long negotiation process. This should provide ail important boost to the (5) economy and should help to ensure the continuation of liberalizing (6) reforms.
Vietnam is working to create jobs to meet the challenge of a labor force that is growing by more than one million people every year. Vietnamese authorities have tightened monetary and fiscal policies to stem high (7) inflation. Hanoi is targeting an economic growth rate of 7.5-8% during the next five years.
Như vậy là các em đã xem qua bài giảng phần Vocabulary Unit 7 Economic Reforms chương trình Tiếng Anh lớp 12 về Cải cách kinh tế. Để củng cố và mở rộng vốn từ vựng về kinh tế mời các em tham gia thực hành Trắc nghiệm Unit 7 lớp 12 Vocabulary.
Exercise 1: Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
Vietnam is considered a third world country, its people live (1) _____ poverty by the millions. After the (2) _____, Vietnam's economy remained dominated by small-scale production, low labor productivity, (3) _____, material and technological shortfalls, and insufficient food and (4) _____ goods. The Doi Moi reforms that were instated in 1986 have shed new light and added new features to the Vietnamese economy. (5) ____ Vietnamese Communist Party plays a leading role in establishing the foundations and principles of communism, mapping strategies for economic development, setting growth targets, and (6) _____ reforms. Doi Moi combined government planning with free-market incentives and (7) _____ the establishment of private businesses and foreign investment, including foreign-owned enterprises. By the late 1990s, the success of the business and agricultural reforms ushered in under Doi Moi was evident. (8) _____ than 30,000 private businesses had been created, and the economy was growing at an annual (9) _____ of more than 7 percent. Farming systems research and the international development projects are a source of new hope for the people of Vietnam. If these recent projects are successful and Doi Moi continues on its current path the Vietnamese people may (10) _____ a new standard of living. More reforms like Doi Moi need to take place in order to create a more stable Vietnamese future.
Câu 4-10: Mời các em đăng nhập xem tiếp nội dung và thi thử Online để củng cố kiến thức về bài học này nhé!
Trong quá trình học tập nếu có thắc mắc hay cần trợ giúp gì thì các em hãy comment ở mục Hỏi đáp, Cộng đồng Tiếng Anh DapAnHay sẽ hỗ trợ cho các em một cách nhanh chóng! Sau bài học Vocabulary này các em chuyển qua bài học mới Unit 8 Life in the future - Readingkế tiếp. Chúc các em học tốt!
-- Mod Tiếng Anh 12 DapAnHay
Họ và tên
Tiêu đề câu hỏi
Nội dung câu hỏi
I. Rewrite the following sentences using gerund
1. It takes a long time to learn a foreign language
=>
2. It is not easy to change money here on a Sunday
=>
3. It is impossible to park your car during office hours
=>
II. Rewrite the following sentences with the given information
1. What shall we do? We could go to the cinema
=> Linda suggested
2. Do you want to play tennis? No, not really
=> Tony didn't fancy
4. Why don't we go for a swimming. Good idea!
=> They suggested
5. You broke into the shop. No, I didn't
=> The boy denied
6. Can you wait a few minutes? Sure, no problem
=> They didn't mind
7. I can do what I want and you can't stop me
=> You can't stop me from
8. It's not a good idea to travel during the rush hour
=> It's better to avoid
9. Shall we go away tomorrow instead of today?
=> Shall we postpone
10. The diver of the car said it was true that he didn't have a license
=> The driver of the car admitted
11. Could you turn the radio down, please?
=> Would you mind
12. Please don't interrupt me all the time?
=> I don't want
13. Shall we get married? Yes, let's
=>They decided
14. Please help me. Ok
=> She agreed
15. Can I xarry this heavy bag for you, Joe? No, thanks. I can manage
=> Peter offered
16. Let's meet here at 8 o'clock. Ok, fine
=> They arranged
17. What's your name? I'm not going to tell you
=> She refused
18. My father said that I could use his car
=> My father allowed
19. Don't stop him doing what he wants
=> Let him
20. He looks older when he wears glasses
=> The glasses make
21. I think you should know the truth
=> I want
22. Don't let me forget to phone my sister
=> Remind
23. At first I didn't want to apply for the job but Sarah persuaded me
=> Sarah persuaded
24. My lawyer said I shouldn't say anything to the police
=> My lawyer advised me
25. I was told that I shouldn't believe everything he said
=> I was warned
Câu trả lời của bạn
I. Rewrite the following sentences using gerund
1. It takes a long time to learn a foreign language
=> Learning a foreign language takes a long time.
2. It is not easy to change money here on a Sunday
=>Changing money here on a Sunday is not easy.
3. It is impossible to park your car during office hours
=>Parking your car during office hours is impossible
II. Rewrite the following sentences with the given information
1. What shall we do? We could go to the cinema
=> Linda suggested we should go to the cinema.
2. Do you want to play tennis? No, not really
=> Tony didn't fancy playing tennis
4. Why don't we go for a swimming. Good idea!
=> They suggested going for a swimming.
5. You broke into the shop. No, I didn't
=> The boy denied breaking into the shop.
6. Can you wait a few minutes? Sure, no problem
=> They didn't mind waiting a few minutes
7. I can do what I want and you can't stop me
=> You can't stop me from doing what I want.
8. It's not a good idea to travel during the rush hour
=> It's better to avoid travelling during the rush hour.
9. Shall we go away tomorrow instead of today?
=> Shall we postpone going away tomorrow instead of today?
10. The diver of the car said it was true that he didn't have a license
=> The driver of the car admitted not having a license.
11. Could you turn the radio down, please?
=> Would you mind turning the radio down?
12. Please don't interrupt me all the time?
=> I don't want to be interrupted all the time
13. Shall we get married? Yes, let's
=>They decided to get married
14. Please help me. Ok
=> She agreed to help me.
15. Can I xarry this heavy bag for you, Joe? No, thanks. I can manage
=> Peter offered to carry this heavy bag for Joe.
16. Let's meet here at 8 o'clock. Ok, fine
=> They arranged to meet here at 8 o'clock.
17. What's your name? I'm not going to tell you
=> She refused to tell her name.
18. My father said that I could use his car
=> My father allowed me to use his car.
19. Don't stop him doing what he wants
=> Let him doing what he wants.
20. He looks older when he wears glasses
=> The glasses make him older.
21. I think you should know the truth
=> I want you to know the truth.
22. Don't let me forget to phone my sister
=> Remind me to phone my sister.
23. At first I didn't want to apply for the job but Sarah persuaded me
=> Sarah persuaded me to apply for job.
24. My lawyer said I shouldn't say anything to the police
=> My lawyer advised me not to say anything to the police.
25. I was told that I shouldn't believe everything he said
=> I was warned not to believe everything he said.
điền vào chỗ trống : take the second street....the left
Câu trả lời của bạn
→ Take the second street on the left.
1. I used to .................. money by delivering vegetables to the city.
A. earm B. get C. make D. A&C
2. It is wonderful ........................... the weekend in the countryside.
A. spend B. spending C. to spend D. spent
3. There is a meeting .......................... 9 a. m and 4 p. m on Sunday.
A. at B. between C. to D. on
4. Would you like ............................. now or shall we wait until the end?
A. go B. to go C. going D. went
5. When I entered the room, the baby ........................ quietly.
A. is sleeping B. was sleeping C. slept D. were sleeping
6. I hate .................... T.V, but like .............. books.
A. watch reading B. watching reading C, watching/read D. watch/read
7. You don't play computer games,........................... ?
A. do you B. don't you C. did you D. didn't you
8. He often does his homework ........................ the morning.
A. on B. at C. in D. for
9. Did he .................... live in the country when he was young?
A. use to B. used to C. get used to D. be used to
10. Bill wishes he ....................... more money so he could buy a new bike.
A. has B. have C. had D. having
III. Give the correct word formation.
1. Every week, there are two ......................... from Ha Noi to Nha Trang. FLY
3. Graham hates queuing. He is very ............................. . PATIENT
IV. Supply the correct tense of the words in brackets.
1. There (be) ......................... 20 students in class 9A. They are learning English now .
2. When I (arrive) ..................... yesterday, he was watching TV.
3. They (live) .................... here since 2003.
4. A modern hospital should (build) .......................... in this town soon.
5. I (not hear).............. from my uncle for a long time.
V . Rewrite sentences, using "I wish ............... ''
1. I don't know many English words.
->I wish .............................................
2. My friend can not stay with me longer.
->I wish .....................................................
3. The teacher said to them, Don't make noise in class.''
-> The teacher told them ...................................................
4. They once started these machines by hand.
->They used to ..................................................
5. I asked Nga, ''Which book are you reading?''
->I asked .................................................................
6. ''Are you hungry? she asked me.
->She asked .............................................
VI. Read the passage and choose TRUE or FALSE statements.
A boy was riding a bike when he had an accident He fell off his bike and his head on the road. His head was hurt it was bleeding. However, he was still conscious. It was an emergency so people called an ambulance, in order to take him to hospital. Some people tried to stop the bleeding by using a handkerchief to cover the wound Then they put pressure on it and held tight. After ten minutes, the ambulance arrived and people took the victim to hospital.
1/ The boy had a bike accident ...............
2/ His left hand was broken ...............
3/ The boy was still unconscious ................
4/ People covered his wound with a thick bandage ...........
5/ The boy was taken to hospital after ten minutes ...............
Câu trả lời của bạn
I. Choose the best answers.
1. I used to .................. money by delivering vegetables to the city.
A. earm B. get C. make D. A&C
2. It is wonderful ........................... the weekend in the countryside.
A. spend B. spending C. to spend D. spent
3. There is a meeting .......................... 9 a. m and 4 p. m on Sunday.
A. at B. between C. to D. on
4. Would you like ............................. now or shall we wait until the end?
A. go B. to go C. going D. went
5. When I entered the room, the baby ........................ quietly.
A. is sleeping B. was sleeping C. slept D. were sleeping
6. I hate .................... T.V, but like .............. books.
A. watch reading B. watching reading C, watching/readD. watch/read
7. You don't play computer games,........................... ?
A. do you B. don't you C. did you D. didn't you
8. He often does his homework ........................ the morning.
A. on B. at C. in D. for
9. Did he .................... live in the country when he was young?
A. use to B. used to C. get used to D. be used to
10. Bill wishes he ....................... more money so he could buy a new bike.
A. has B. have C. had D. having
III. Give the correct word formation.
1. Every week, there are two ..........flights............... from Ha Noi to Nha Trang. FLY
3. Graham hates queuing. He is very ................impatient............. .PATIENT
IV. Supply the correct tense of the words in brackets.
1. There (be) ............are............. 20 students in class 9A. They are learning English now .
2. When I (arrive) ...........arrived.......... yesterday, he was watching TV.
3. They (live) ..........have lived.......... here since 2003.
4. A modern hospital should (build) ................be built.......... in this town soon.
5. I (not hear).......haven't heard....... from my uncle for a long time.
V . Rewrite sentences, using "I wish ............... ''
1. I don't know many English words.
-> I wish I knew many English words.
2. My friend can not stay with me longer.
-> I wish my friend could stay with me longer.
3. The teacher said to them, Don't make noise in class.''
-> The teacher told them not to make noise in class.
4. They once started these machines by hand.
-> They used to start these machines by hand.
5. I asked Nga, ''Which book are you reading?''
-> I asked Nga which book she was reading.
6. ''Are you hungry? she asked me.
-> She asked me if I was hungry.
VI. Read the passage and choose TRUE or FALSE statements.
A boy was riding a bike when he had an accident He fell off his bike and his head on the road. His head was hurt it was bleeding. However, he was still conscious. It was an emergency so people called an ambulance, in order to take him to hospital. Some people tried to stop the bleeding by using a handkerchief to cover the wound Then they put pressure on it and held tight. After ten minutes, the ambulance arrived and people took the victim to hospital.
1/ The boy had a bike accident ........T.......
2/ His left hand was broken ........F.......
3/ The boy was still unconscious ........F........
4/ People covered his wound with a thick bandage ......F.....
5/ The boy was taken to hospital after ten minutes ........T.......
Complete each of the sentences with the correct form of the word from the box.
Employ dominate reform renovate commit eliminate inflate Economic grow invest intervene stagnate subsidize adopt dissolve |
1.The committee recommended the………………of new safety procedures.
2. The Prime Minister made a firm………………to increasing spending on health.
3. During the recession many small companies were……………… .
4. Before Doi Moi the economy of our country was under agriculture……………… .
5. The old house, which is in poor condition, is in need of……………… .
6. The level of………………given to farmers is to be reduced.
7. Poor economic policies led to a long period of………………and decline.
8. He claimed that the state had a special right of………………in company affairs.
9. Wages are not keeping pace with……………… .
10. Getting this job has effectively………………his financial worries.
11. The healthcare system must be radically……………… .
12. Lack of………………had led a decline in public services.
13. Viet Nam is one of the fastest-growing………………in Southeast Asia.
14. Before the implementation of the Doi Moi policy, the people in that region had to suffer severe……………… .
15. Loans from the World Bank stimulate economic……………… .
Câu trả lời của bạn
1. adoption | 5. renovation | 9. inflation | 13. economies |
2. commitment | 6. subsidy | 10. eliminated | 14. unemployment |
3. dissolved | 7. stagnation | 11. reformed | 15. growth |
4. domination | 8. intervention | 12. investment |
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