Bài học Unit 13 The 22nd Sea Games phần Language Focus hướng dẫn chủ điểm ngữ pháp về so sánh, so sánh kép và so sánh chỉ sự tăng tiến.
Linking (Nối từ trong phát âm)
Double Comparison (So sánh kép)
1. So sánh tăng tiến (càng ngày càng): comparative + and + comparative
Dạng so sánh tăng tiến được dùng để diễn tả sự việc tăng dần hoặc giảm dần một cách liên tục.
- ...er and ...er và more and more được dùng để diễn tả sự tăng dần.
Ex: Betty is younger and younger./ Her story was more and more attractive.
- Less and less được dùng để diễn tả sự giảm dần.
Ex: He became less and less interested in politics.
2. Sự so sánh đồng tiến (càng....càng): the + comparative, the + comparative
- Ex: The older I get, the happier I am./ The more dangerous it is, the more I like it.
More có thể dùng với danh từ.
- The more electricity you use, the higher your bill will be.
Dạng ngắn của cấu trúc này được dùng trong thành ngữ The more the merrier (càng đông càng vui) và trong cấu trúc The + comparative + the better
3.1. Unit 13 Language Focus Exercise 1
Match a half-sentene from box A with a suitable half-sentence from box B.
(Ghép nửa câu ở cột A với nửa câu thích hợp ở cột B.)
A | B |
1. Finding a job is becoming. 2. Travelling is becoming 3. As I waited for my interview, I became 4. That hole in your pullover is getting 5. As the conversation went on he became 6. The suitcase seemed to get 7. Her English is improving; it’s setting | a. more and more nervous b. bigger and bigger c. more and more difficult d. more and more talkative e. more and more expensive f. better and better g. heavier and heavier as I carried it upstairs |
(1-c) Finding a job is becoming more and more difficult.
(2-e) Travelling is becoming more and more expensive.
(3-a) As I waited for my interview, I became more and more nervous.
(4-b) That hole in your pullover is getting bigger and bigger.
(5-d) As the conversation went on he became more and more talkative.
(6-g) The suitcase seemed to get heavier and heavier as I carried it upstairs.
(7-f) Her English is improving; it’s setting better and better.
Complete each of the following sentences, using the structure comparative + and + cotnparative with the words in brackets. (Hoàn thành những câu sau, dùng cấu trúc “comparative. + and + comparative" với từ trong ngoặc.)
1. His visit to New York seemed to get……...because he was very busy at work. (short)
2. Eating and travelling in this city is setting……………. (expensive)
3. As the day went on, the weather got………………... (bad)
4. We had to stop the discussion because the question was becoming ……...(complicated)
5. Your English is OK now. your pronunciation has got………………….(good)
6. Little John is becoming………………….(active)
7. As it was setting dark, it was becoming……………to see everything in the house without electricity, (difficult)
8. I feel happy as my birthday is coming……………. (close)
1. His visit to New York seemed to get shorter and shorter because he was very busy at work.
2. Eating and travelling in this city is setting more and more expensive.
3. As the day went on, the weather got worse and worse.
4. We had to stop the discussion because the question was becoming more and more complicated.
5. Your English is OK now. your pronunciation has got better and better.
6. Little John is becoming more and more active.
7. As it was setting dark, it was becoming more and more difficult to see everything in the house without electricity.
8. I feel happy as my birthday is coming closer and closer.
3.3. Unit 13 Language Focus Exercise 3
Complete each of the following sentences, using the structure: “the + comparative, the comparative . Choose a suitable half-senlcnce from the box.
(Hoàn thành mỗi câu sau, dùng cấu trúc: "the + compararive, the + comparative Chọn nửa câu thích hợp trong khung.)
the faster you will learn the more I liked him the more impatient he became the better I feel the sooner we will arrive the more you want the higher your bill will be the better the service |
1. The warmer the weather……………………………
2. The more you practise your English………………….
3. The longer he waited…………………………
4. The more electricity you use………………………..
5. The more expensive the hotel………………………
6. The more I got to know him……………………………
7. The more you have……………………………..
1. The warmer the weather, the better I feel.
2. The more you practise your English, n span>the faster you will learn.
3. The longer he waited, the more impatient he became.
4. The more electricity you use, the higher your bill will be.
5. The more expensive the hotel, the better the service.
6. The more I got to know him, the more I liked him.
7. The more you have, the more you want.
Complete the sentences using the correct form of the adjectives or adverbs in brackets
1. Mary is (pretty) ________________ as her sister
2. A new house is (expensive) ________________ than an old one
3. His job is (important) ________________ than mine
4. Of the foour ties, I like the red one (well) ________________
5. Nobody is (happy) ________________ than Miss Snow
6. Today English is the (international) ________________ of language
7. John is much (strong) ________________ than I thought
8. Benches are (comfortable) ________________ than arm-chairs
9. Bill is (good) ________________ than you thought
10. Mr. Bush is the (delightful) ________________ person I have ever know
11. Bill is (lazy) ________________ and (lazy) ________________
12. It becomes (hard) ________________ and (hard) ________________ to find a job
13. As the conversation went on, he became (talkative) ________________
14. As I waited for my interview, I became (nervous) ________________
15. Is the book (interesting) ________________ than the one you read last week?
1. Mary is as pretty as her sister.
2. A new house is more expensive than an old one.
3. His job is more important than mine.
4. Of the four ties, I like the red one best.
5. Nobody is happier than Miss Snow.
6. Today English is the most international of language.
7. John is much stronger than I thought.
8. Benches are more comfortable than arm-chairs.
9. Bill is better than you thought.
10. Mr. Bush is the most delightful person I have ever know.
11. Bill is lazier and lazier.
12. It becomes harder and harder to find a job
13. As the conversation went on, he became more and more talkative.
14. As I waited for my interview, I became more and more nervous.
15. Is the book more interesting than the one you read last week?
Như vậy là các em đã xem qua bài giảng phần Unit 13 The 22nd SEA Games - Language focus chương trình Tiếng Anh lớp 12 về chủ đề đại hội thể thao Đông Nam Á. Các em hãy cố gắng luyện tập thêm Trắc nghiệm Unit 13 lớp 12 Language Focus để phát triển kỹ năng đọc hiểu về chủ đề đại hội thể thao Đông Nam Á.
Choose a, b, c, or d that best completes each unfinished sentence.
_______ you study for these exams, _______ you will do.
My neighbor is driving me mad! It seems that _______ it is at night, _______ he plays his music!
Thanks to the progress of science and technology, our lives have become _______.
Câu 4-10: Mời các em đăng nhập xem tiếp nội dung và thi thử Online để củng cố kiến thức về bài học này nhé!
Nếu có gì chưa hiểu các em có thể đặt câu hỏi với cộng đồng Tiếng Anh DapAnHay ở mục Hỏi đáp để được giải đáp nhanh nhất. Sau bài học này các em chuyển qua bài học mới Unit 13 The 22nd SEA Games - Vocabulary kế tiếp. Chúc các em học tốt!
-- Mod Tiếng Anh 12 DapAnHay
_______ you study for these exams, _______ you will do.
My neighbor is driving me mad! It seems that _______ it is at night, _______ he plays his music!
Thanks to the progress of science and technology, our lives have become _______.
Petrol is _______ it used to.
Peter is _______ John.
San Diego is town in Southern California.
It gets _______ when the winter is coming.
Robert does not have _______ Peter does.
The Mekong Delta is _______ deltas in Vietnam.
People should eat ____ and do ____ to reduce the risk of heart disease.
Họ và tên
Tiêu đề câu hỏi
Nội dung câu hỏi
To prepare for the 22nd SEA Games, Vietnam carried out _____ intensive program for the athletes.
a. a
b. an
c. the
d. Ø
Câu trả lời của bạn
b. an
an + từ bắt đầu bằng nguyên âm
The Southeast Asian Student Sport Festival is the biggest sport event ______ the youths in the region.
a. for
b. on
c. in
d. of
Câu trả lời của bạn
a. for
Dịch: Đại hội thể thao sinh viên Đông Nam Á là sự kiện thể thao lớn nhất dành cho lứa tuổi thanh niên trong khu vực.
In 2006, Viet Nam made a deep impression _____ other countries in the region by successfully hosting the Southeast Asian Student Sport Festival.
a. with
b. for
c. in
d. on
Câu trả lời của bạn
d. on
impression on: ấn tượng về
At his last attempt the athlete was successful _____ passing the bar.
a. in
b. for
c. with
d. on
Câu trả lời của bạn
a. in
Dịch: Ở nỗ lực cuối cùng của mình, vận động viên đã vượt qua xà ngang thành công.
People should eat _____ and do ________ to reduce the risk of heart disease.
a. less fat / more exercise
b. less and less fat / the more exercise
c. the less fat / the more exercise
d. fatter / more exercise
Câu trả lời của bạn
a. less fat / more exercise
Dịch: Mọi người nên ăn ít chất béo và tập thể dục nhiều hơn để giảm nguy cơ mắc bệnh tim.
As she did so, her parents became ______.
a. the angriest
b. the most angry
c. the more angry
d. angrier and angrier
Câu trả lời của bạn
d. angrier and angrier
Dịch: Khi cô ấy làm như vậy, cha mẹ cô ấy càng tức giận hơn.
He spent a year in India and loves spicy food. _____ the food is, _____ he likes it.
a. The hotter / the more and more
b. The hotter / the more
c. The more and more hot / the more
d. The hottest / the most
Câu trả lời của bạn
b. The hotter / the more
So sánh kép
Dịch: Anh ấy đã dành ột năm ở Ấn Độ và yêu thích đồ ăn cay. Thức ăn càng nóng, bé càng thích.
I feel _____ I did yesterday.
a. much more tired than
b. many more tired than
c. as many tired as
d. as more tired as
Câu trả lời của bạn
a. much more tired than
So sánh hơn với tính từ dài vần: (much) more + adj + than
It gets ______ to understand what the professor has explained.
a. the more difficult
b. more difficult than
c. difficult more and more
d. more and more difficult
Câu trả lời của bạn
d. more and more difficult
Dịch: Càng ngày càng khó hiểu những gì giáo sư đã giải thích.
_____ live in Ho Chi Minh City than in the whole of the rest of the country.
a. As much as people
b. More people
c. As many as people
d. People more
Câu trả lời của bạn
b. More people
So sánh hơn với danh từ
Dịch: Nhiều người sống ở Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh hơn so với toàn bộ phần còn lại của đất nước.
His house is _____ mine.
a. twice as big as
b. as twice big as
c. as two times big as
d. as big as twice
Câu trả lời của bạn
a. twice as big as
So sánh hơn gấp mấy lần
Dịch: Nhà anh ấy to gấp đôi nhà tôi.
You must drive slower in built up areas. ______ you drive in the city, it is ______ that you will have an accident.
a. The faster and faster / the more probable
b. The faster / the more probable
c. The more and more fast / the more and more probable
d. The more fastly / the probable
Câu trả lời của bạn
b. The faster / the more probable
So sánh kép
Dịch: Bạn phải lái xe chậm hơn trong các khu vực đã xây dựng. Bạn lái xe trong thành phố càng nhanh, bạn càng có nhiều khả năng gặp tai nạn.
I can't remember the name of the boy ________ last Monday.
A. whom I met
B. that I met her
C. who I met her
D. which I met
Câu trả lời của bạn
A. whom I met
Mệnh đề quan hệ: "whom" làm tân ngữ thay cho "the boy"
If I had enough money, I ________ abroad to improve my English.
A. would have gone
B. will go
C. should have to go
D. would go
Câu trả lời của bạn
D. would go
Câu ĐK loại 2
Bella had better to change her study habits if she wants to be admitted to a good college.
A. to change
B. study habits
C. if
D. admitted
Câu trả lời của bạn
A. to change => change
You __________ take anything out of the shop without paying for it.
A. needn't
B. mustn't
C. might
D. must
Câu trả lời của bạn
B. mustn't
Dịch: Bạn không được mang bất cứ thứ gì ra khỏi cửa hàng mà không phải trả tiền.
When you jog every morning, your health will be better.
A. The more jog you do, the healthier you will be.
B. The more you jog, the more health you will be.
C. The more you jog, the healthier you will be.
D. The more you jog, the better health you will be.
Câu trả lời của bạn
C. The more you jog, the healthier you will be.
Dịch: C. Bạn càng chạy bộ, bạn sẽ càng khỏe mạnh.
This is such an important question that we can’t _________________thinking it over.
A. point B. use C. help D. stand
Câu trả lời của bạn
C. help
can't help + V-ing: không thể không làm gì
By the end of next month, we _______ our English course.
A. have completed B. will be completed
C. will have completed D. completed
Câu trả lời của bạn
C. will have completed
By the end of next month: dấu hiệu của thì tương lai hoàn thành
I think you should choose ________ color. This one is too dark.
A. other B. another C. the other D. others
Câu trả lời của bạn
B. another
another + N (số ít)
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