Bài học Unit 7 Lớp 12Economic Reforms phần Vocabulary cung cấp từ vựng toàn bộ Unit 7 với, giúp các em hệ thống lại theo từng phần bài học: Reading, Speaking, Listening, Writing và Language Focus. Qua đó, dễ dàng hơn cho các em trong việc ghi nhớ và tra cứu.
stagnant ['stægnənt] (adj): trì trệ
inflation [in'flei∫n] (n): sự lạm phát
eliminate [i'limineit] (v): loại bỏ,loại trừ
subsidy ['sʌbsidi] (n): sự bao cấp
intervention [,intə'ven∫n] (n): sự can thiệp
dissolve [di'zɔlv](v): giải tán,giải thể
substantial [səb'stæn∫əl] (adj): đáng kể, lớn
dominate ['dɔmineit] (v): chi phối, thống trị
commitment [kə'mitmənt] (n): lời hứa,lời cam kết
reform [ri'fɔm] (v): cải tổ, cải cách
to lead a life: sống một cuộc sống
to improve [im'pruv] (v): cải tiến, cải thiện
situation [,sit∫u'ei∫n] (n): tình hình
measure ['meʒə] (n): biện pháp
to promote [prə'mout] (v): đẩy mạnh
to develop [di'veləp] (v): phát triển
constantly ['kɔnstəntli] (adv): thường xuyên, liên tục
to carry out (v): tiến hành
to be aware of: có ý thức về
National Congress ['næ∫ənl'kɑ:ŋgres]: Đại Hội tòan quốc
to initiate [i'ni∫iit] (v): bắt đầu
overall ['ouvərɔl] (adj): tòan diện
renovation [,renə'vei∫n] (n): sự đổi mới
to restructure [,ri'strʌkt∫ə] (v): cơ cấu lại, sắp xếp lại
to raise [reiz] (v): nâng lên
sector ['sektə] (n): khu vực
priority [prai'ɔrəti] (n): quyền ưu tiên
namely [‘neimli] (adv): cụ thể là
to produce ['prɔdjus] (v): sản xuất
consumer goods [kən'sjuməgudz] (n): hàng tiêu dùng
trade relation [treɪdrɪ'leɪ∫n] (n): mối quan hệ thương mại
to encourage [in'kʌridʒ] (v): khuyến khích
domestic [də'mestik] (adj): nội địa
to invest [in'vest] (v): đầu tư
subsequent ['sʌbsikwənt] (n): đến sau, xảy ra sau
to reaffirm ['riə'fəm] (v): tái xác nhận
administrative [əd'ministrətiv] (adj): hành chính
guideline [‘gaidlain] (n): nguyên tắc, chỉ đạo
to adopt [ə'dɔpt] (v): chấp nhận, thông qua
Land Law (n): Luật đất đai
Enterprises Law['entərpraɪz]: Luật doanh nghiệp
to lay–laid–laid: đặt
legal ground ['li:glgraʊnd] (n): cơ sở pháp lý
efficient [i'fi∫ənt] (adj): có hiệu quả
cooperative [koʊ'ɑ:pərətɪv] (n): hợp tác xã
to expand [iks'pænd](v): mở rộng
to undergo (v): trải qua
land use rights: quyền sử dụng đất
ethnicminority ['eθnikmai'nɔriti] (n): người dân tộc thiểu số
to gain [gein] (v): giành được, đạt được
sector ['sektə] (n): khu vực
overall ['ouvərɔl] (adj): tòandiện
disadvantaged [,disəd'vɑntidʒd] (adj): bị thiệt thòi về mặt xã hội
the disadvantaged (n): người bị thiệt thòi, thua thiệt
irrigation [,iri'gei∫n] (n): sự tưới tiêu, sự cung cấp nước
drainage ['dreinidʒ] (n): hệ thống thóat nước
positive ['pɔzətiv] (adj): tích cực
curriculum [kə'rikjuləm] (n): chương trình giảng dạy
textbook ['tekstbuk] (n): sách giáo khoa
facilities [fə'siliti] (n): những tiện nghi
highlyqualified ['haɪlɪ'kwɑ:lɪfaɪd] (adj): có đủ trình độ chuyên môn
sensitivity [,sensə'tivəti] (n): tính nhạy cảm
professional responsibility[prə'fe∫ənri,spɔnsə'biləti] (n): trách nhiệm nghề nghiệp
health insurance [helθin'∫uərəns](n): bảo hiểm y tế
appropriate [ə'proupriət] (adj): thích hợp, thích đáng
policy ['pɔləsi] (n): chính sách
advanced [əd'vɑnst] (adj): tiên tiến
fertilize ['fətilaiz] (v): bón phân
pesticide ['pestisaid] (n): thuốc trừ sâu
dyke [daik] (n): đê, con đê
dam [dæm] (n): đập (ngăn nước)
inhabitant [in'hæbitənt] (n): dân cư
discourage [dis'kʌridʒ] (v): làm nản lòng,nhụt chí
encourage [ɪn'kʌrɪdʒ] (v): động viên
drug [drʌg] (n): ma túy
world population [wɜ:rldpɑ:pjə'leɪ∫n] (n): dân số thế giới
island ['ailənd] (n): đảo
Prime Minister [praim'ministə] (n): thủ tướng
to warn[wɔn]sbaboutsth (v): dặn ai đề phòng cái gì
to take someone’s advice: nghe theo lời khuyên của ai
legal ['ligəl] (adj): hợp pháp
to export ['ekspɔt] (v): xuất khẩu
to import ['ɪmpɔ:rt] (v): nhập khẩu
to discover [dis'kʌvə] (v): khám phá
plant [plɑnt] (n): thực vật
negative ['negətiv] (adj): tiêu cực
to bring about: dẫn đến, gây ra
eventually [i'vent∫uəli] (adv): cuối cùng
powerful ['pauəfl] (adj): rất mạnh
rationally ['ræ∫ənl] (adv): có lý trí, dựa trên lý trí
to run short of: thiếu
to take notice ['noʊtɪs]: quan tâm đến
before long (idm): ngay bây giờ, chẳng bao lâu nữa
to be in ruin ['ru:ɪn]: trong tình trạng hư hại
to force [fɔ:rs] (v): bắt buộc
to take measures ['meʒəz] (v): áp dụng biện pháp
to prevent sb from doing sth: ngăn không cho ai làm gì
On the contrary ['kɑ:ntrərɪ]: trái lại
to put sb into prison ['prɪzn]: bỏ ai vào tù
to save sb from doing sth: cứu ai khỏi
the rest of one’s time: thời gian còn lại của ai
branch [brɑnt∫] (n): ngành (sản xuất),chi nhánh
fishery ['fi∫əri](n): công nghiệp cá, nghề cá
forestry ['fɔristri](n): lâm nghiệp
to overcome (v): vượt qua
vacation [və'kei∫n](n): ngày nghỉ
to go wrong: gặp rắc rối
to quit [kwit]: thôi, ngừng
to be on: đang họat động
to recognize ['rekəgnaiz] (v): nhận ra
from the distance ['dɪstəns]: từ đằng xa
to pack one’sbag [pæk] (v): thu xếp, khăn gói (chuẩn bị để đi)
Choose the word or phrase that best fit the blank space in the following passage.
Substantial exports developing country reaffirmed reforms inflation economy |
Vietnam is a densely-populated, (1)______ that in the last 30 years has had to recover from the ravages of war. (2) _________ progress was achieved from1986 to 1997 in moving forward from an extremely low level of development and significantly reducing poverty.
Since 2001, Vietnamese authorities have (3) __________ their commitment to economic liberalization and international integration. They have moved to implement the structural reforms needed to modernize the economy and to produce more competitive, export-driven industries. .
Vietnam's membership in the ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA) and entry into force of the US-Vietnam Bilateral Trade Agreement in December 2001.have led to even more rapid changes in Vietnam's trade and economic regime. Vietnam's (4) __________ to the US doubled in 2002 and again in 2003.
Vietnam joined the WTO (World Trade Organization) in January 2007, following over a decade long negotiation process. This should provide ail important boost to the (5) ______ and should help to ensure the continuation of liberalizing (6)_________.
Vietnam is working to create jobs to meet the challenge of a labor force that is growing by more than one million people every year. Vietnamese authorities have tightened monetary and fiscal policies to stem high (7)________. Hanoi is targeting an economic growth rate of 7.5-8% during the next five years.
Vietnam is a densely-populated, (1) developing country that in the last 30 years has had to recover from the ravages of war. (2) Substantial progress was achieved from1986 to 1997 in moving forward from an extremely low level of development and significantly reducing poverty.
Since 2001, Vietnamese authorities have (3) reaffirmed their commitment to economic liberalization and international integration. They have moved to implement the structural reforms needed to modernize the economy and to produce more competitive, export-driven industries. .
Vietnam's membership in the ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA) and entry into force of the US-Vietnam Bilateral Trade Agreement in December 2001.have led to even more rapid changes in Vietnam's trade and economic regime. Vietnam's (4) exports to the US doubled in 2002 and again in 2003.
Vietnam joined the WTO (World Trade Organization) in January 2007, following over a decade long negotiation process. This should provide ail important boost to the (5) economy and should help to ensure the continuation of liberalizing (6) reforms.
Vietnam is working to create jobs to meet the challenge of a labor force that is growing by more than one million people every year. Vietnamese authorities have tightened monetary and fiscal policies to stem high (7) inflation. Hanoi is targeting an economic growth rate of 7.5-8% during the next five years.
Như vậy là các em đã xem qua bài giảng phần Vocabulary Unit 7 Economic Reforms chương trình Tiếng Anh lớp 12 về Cải cách kinh tế. Để củng cố và mở rộng vốn từ vựng về kinh tế mời các em tham gia thực hành Trắc nghiệm Unit 7 lớp 12 Vocabulary.
Exercise 1: Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
Vietnam is considered a third world country, its people live (1) _____ poverty by the millions. After the (2) _____, Vietnam's economy remained dominated by small-scale production, low labor productivity, (3) _____, material and technological shortfalls, and insufficient food and (4) _____ goods. The Doi Moi reforms that were instated in 1986 have shed new light and added new features to the Vietnamese economy. (5) ____ Vietnamese Communist Party plays a leading role in establishing the foundations and principles of communism, mapping strategies for economic development, setting growth targets, and (6) _____ reforms. Doi Moi combined government planning with free-market incentives and (7) _____ the establishment of private businesses and foreign investment, including foreign-owned enterprises. By the late 1990s, the success of the business and agricultural reforms ushered in under Doi Moi was evident. (8) _____ than 30,000 private businesses had been created, and the economy was growing at an annual (9) _____ of more than 7 percent. Farming systems research and the international development projects are a source of new hope for the people of Vietnam. If these recent projects are successful and Doi Moi continues on its current path the Vietnamese people may (10) _____ a new standard of living. More reforms like Doi Moi need to take place in order to create a more stable Vietnamese future.
Câu 4-10: Mời các em đăng nhập xem tiếp nội dung và thi thử Online để củng cố kiến thức về bài học này nhé!
Trong quá trình học tập nếu có thắc mắc hay cần trợ giúp gì thì các em hãy comment ở mục Hỏi đáp, Cộng đồng Tiếng Anh DapAnHay sẽ hỗ trợ cho các em một cách nhanh chóng! Sau bài học Vocabulary này các em chuyển qua bài học mới Unit 8 Life in the future - Readingkế tiếp. Chúc các em học tốt!
-- Mod Tiếng Anh 12 DapAnHay
Họ và tên
Tiêu đề câu hỏi
Nội dung câu hỏi
After …………. at the display for several minutes, Mr. Taylor went back into his shop.
a. admiring
b. gazing
c. glancing
d. observing
Câu trả lời của bạn
b. gazing
Dịch: Sau khi nhìn chằm chằm vào màn hình trong vài phút, ông Taylor quay trở lại cửa hàng của mình.
The police were………when Mrs. Ramsay told them what she had done.
a. esteemed
b. astounded
c. astonishing
d.flickered
Câu trả lời của bạn
b. astounded
Dịch: Cảnh sát đã vô cùng kinh ngạc khi bà Ramsay nói với họ những gì bà đã làm.
In seeking independence , they do no sacrifice their human……………. .
a. mood
b. situation
c. dignity
d. personification
Câu trả lời của bạn
c. dignity
Dịch: Để tìm kiếm độc lập, họ không hy sinh phẩm giá con người của mình
What is a__________ like that cost?
A. clothing B. clothes C. garment D. clothe
Câu trả lời của bạn
C. garment
Dịch: Một cái áo như thế giá thành là bao nhiêu?
Although Vicky looked pretty much the same after all those years, I noticed_________ changes which made her look even more beautiful than I remembered.
A. fair B. sensitive C. subtle D. joint
Câu trả lời của bạn
C. subtle
Dịch: Mặc dù Vicky trông khá giống sau ngần ấy năm, nhưng tôi nhận thấy những thay đổi tinh tế khiến cô ấy trông xinh đẹp hơn tôi nhớ.
After hours of bargaining with the salesman, Jake bought the jacket for a________ of the original price.
A. fraction B. piece C. part D. spot
Câu trả lời của bạn
A. fraction
Dịch: Sau nhiều giờ mặc cả với người bán hàng, Jake đã mua được chiếc áo khoác với giá chỉ bằng một phần nhỏ so với giá ban đầu.
As I was_______of the change in the program, I arrived half an hour late for the rehearsal.
A. unaware B. unconscious C. unable D. unreasonable
Câu trả lời của bạn
A. unaware
Dịch: Vì tôi không biết về sự thay đổi của chương trình, tôi đã đến buổi tập muộn nửa tiếng.
There’s no danger in using this machine as long as you ……………to the safety regulations.
A. comply B. adhere C. observe D. abide
Câu trả lời của bạn
=> đáp án B : adhere to = comply with = abide by : tuân theo
My mother has put money aside for her old age since she started to work in the factory.
A. laid aside B. taken aside C. spent all D. lent me all
Câu trả lời của bạn
A. laid aside
The two trains came ___________ten metres of collision
A. just B. within C. near D. almost
Câu trả lời của bạn
B. within
Dịch: Hai đoàn tàu đến trong vòng mười mét va chạm
She has two degrees but she has only found a part-time, temporary job.
A. permanent B. long-run C. stable D. short-term
Câu trả lời của bạn
D. short-term
short-term: thời gian ngắn
temporary: tạm thời
This scholarship is being established in her name as a permanent reminder of her work.
A. long-run B. ever-lasting C. stable D. temporary
Câu trả lời của bạn
D. temporary
temporary: tạm thời
a,Work in groups.Think of some activities(such as listening to music,phaying basketball or going shoping) and make a table like the table in 2. One student in the group asks the other group members about the fequency they do these activities while another student in the group records the anwers
b, now as a group,write a short report about what you have found out.Use nick's report in 2 as an axample
dịch giúp mình với.
Câu trả lời của bạn
a)làm việc theo nhóm.Nghĩ một số hoạt động(chẳng hạn như nghe nhạc, chơi bóng rổ hay đi shoping) và thực hiện một bảng như bảng trong 2. Một học sinh trong nhóm hỏi các thành viên khác của nhóm về số lần họ làm những hoạt động trong khi một học sinh trong nhóm ghi lại câu trả lời
B) bây giờ như một nhóm, viết báo cáo ngắn về những gì bạn đã tìm thấy.Dùng bài báo cáo trong 2 ví dụ trên
i ______ a big breakfast, but on weekdays i don't have time to cook........I have to go to work.so i just have____toast and two cups of tea. I have .....at about 1 o'clock. I usually go to the pub.....some of my friends. I have a hamburger and French fries or something like that.But I don't like usually drink....beer or wine. I..........work in the afternoon if i drink alcohol at.......so I drink water or lemonade. I have dinner at 7 o'clock. I don't like......so I usually buy something on the way home-a pizza,fish and chips or some Chinese food.______dinner, I usually go to the pub
Câu trả lời của bạn
i ___HAVE___ a big breakfast, but on weekdays i don't have time to cook....BECAUSE....I have to go to work.so i just have__A__toast and two cups of tea. I have ..LUNCH...at about 1 o'clock. I usually go to the pub..WITH...some of my friends. I have a hamburger and French fries or something like that.But I don't like usually drink..SOME..beer or wine. I....MIGHT......work in the afternoon if i drink alcohol at...HOME....so I drink water or lemonade. I have dinner at 7 o'clock. I don't like...COOKING...so I usually buy something on the way home-a pizza,fish and chips or some Chinese food.___AFTER___dinner, I usually go to the pub
Complete the sentences for you.Use comparative adjectives+than
1.Football is___________________________basketball
2.Being an actor is_______________________beging a teacher
3 A netbook is_____________________ an mp3 player
4.My best friend is________________________________me.
help me
Câu trả lời của bạn
Complete the sentences for you.Use comparative adjectives+than
1.Football is__________more interesting_______than__________basketball
2.Being an actor is________more happier than_____begining a teacher
3 A netbook is__________more useful than___________ an mp3 player
4.My best friend is___________better than_____________________me.
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Câu trả lời của bạn
1) I have 5 books. He has 10 books.
-> I have fewer books than him.
-> He has more books than me.
2) There is more milk in the bottle than in the glass.
-> There is less milk in the glass than in the bottle.
3) I can drink 2 cans of beer. You can drink 3 cans.
-> You can drink more beer than me.
-> I can drink less beer than you.
4) I have less free time than you.
-> You have more free time than me.
5) He has fewer friends than Hoa.
-> Hoa has more friends than him.
6) You have mỏe homework than us
-> We have less homework than you.
câu 2: viết về môn thể thao yêu thích
Câu trả lời của bạn
My favorite sport is badminton. I like playing it because I think it is a good sport. Every sport will make people feel hot and uncomfortable, but when you play badminton, you will be comfortable because in the badminton court, there are many air-conditioners.
I usually play badminton on Sunday. I always play with my friend, Linh. She is good at badminton. But I am not very good at this sport so when we play badminton, she hits the ball on my both sides. She makes me run and run, and I feel very tired. Sometimes I must jump high to hit the ball to the opposite side.
Although this makes me tired, I still always practise because I will be healthier and fitter than before. Anyway, I think badminton is the best sport.
đề bài : dùng động từ cho đúng thì hiện tại hoặc quá khứ
1, my sister always (wash) .......... her hands
2, what .......... you (do) ...........yesterday
3, where ...........you (spend) ..........your holiday last year ?
4, she sometimes (invite) ...........me to lund?
5, my father (buy) ......... this bike one year a go ?
( giúp mik vs 1 giờ mình cần rồi thanks mọi ng)
Câu trả lời của bạn
đề bài : dùng động từ cho đúng thì hiện tại hoặc quá khứ
1, my sister always (wash) ....washes...... her hands
2, what ......did.. you (do) ....do.......yesterday?
3, where .....did.....you (spend) ....spend......your holiday last year ?
4, Does she sometimes (invite) ......invite.....me to lund?
5, Did my father (buy) ...buy...... this bike one year ago ?
1, People know that he is armed
2, It is believe that the company is planing a new achertising
Câu trả lời của bạn
1, People know that he is armed
=> He is known to be armed.
2, It is believe that the company is planing a new achertising
=> The company is believed to be planning a new achertising.
Viết bài đưa ra ý kiến
Đề: what do you think is the best leisure activity for teenagers?
Cách viết:
a) Introducing your opinion
-In mu opinion
-I believe
b)Explaning your opinion
-Firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally
-besides, also, in addition
c) Concluding summarising your opinion
-For these reasons
-In short
-As I have noted
giúp mk vs mai cô mk kiểm tra bài rồi
Câu trả lời của bạn
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https://www.tienganh123.com/doc-tieng-anh-trinh-do-trung-binh-intermediate/1729-benefits-of-playing-sports.html
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