Bài học Grammar Unit 14 tiếng Anh lớp 8 hướng dẫn các em ôn tập một số điểm ngữ pháp về câu bị động và câu tường thuật dạng đặc biệt.
Câu bị động với các động từ: (to) say, think, believe, report, know, expect, allege, understand, consider.
* Ta có 2 cách chuyển từ câu chủ động thành câu bị động trong những trường hợp câu có chứa các động từ trên như sau:
+ People say that he is 108 years old.
-> It is said that he is 108 years old.
-> He is said to be 108 years old.
Cấu trúc:
Và đương nhiên các động từ tobe ở câu bị động sẽ được chia theo thì của câu chủ động
- Câu bị động với động từ "want":
Ex: I want you to clean the floor.
-> I want the floor to be cleaned by you.
Structure: S + want + S (obj) + to be + Verb(PII) + (by sb)
Như ta đã biết có 2 loại câu nghi vấn là: "Yes/No questions" và "Wh-questions".
1.2.1. Reported Yes/No questions
Ex: "Do you like music, Bill?" Ann asked.
-> Ann asked Bill if (whether) Bill liked music.
Structure-Passive: S + asked + Obj + if (whether) + S2 (obj) + Verb (past) + ......
1.2.2. Reported Wh-questions
Ex : "How do yo go to school ?" Biff asked me.
-> Biff asked me how I went to school.
Structure-Passive: S + asked + Obj + Wh (từ để hỏi) + S2 (obj) + Verb (past) + .........
* Lưu ý: Ở cả 2 Trường Hợp này khi chuyển sang câu gián tiếp có sự thay đổi chung như sau:
- do/does/did is omitted (Các trợ động từ đc lược bỏ)
- There is no inversion. ( Không có sự đảo ngữ)
Ex :- I don't know how to make this cake.
- You have to know what to do know.
* Lưu ý: Tất cả mọi từ để hỏi có thể đi với " to-inf'' ngoại trừ "Why"
Ex : - I tried to reach the picture but it was too high.
* Lưu ý:
- Cần phân biệt các động từ đi theo sau là to-inf với các động từ khác để tránh nhầm lẫn.
- Có nhiều động từ ko chỉ theo sau là to-inf mà còn có thể cả to-inf và cả V-ing. Nhưng ở hai trường hợp này, nghĩa của động từ chính và nghĩa của cả câu khác nhau hoàn toàn. Ví dụ như "try", "stop", "see"......
Complete the sentences. Use the passive form of the verbs in the box. (Hoàn thành những câu sau, dùng thể bị động của động từ trong khung.)
a) Sydney Opera House was completed in 1973.
b) The first and longest section of the Great Wall of China was constructed between 221 and 204 BC.
c) The Eiffel Tower was designed by the French civil engineer Alexander Gustave Eiffel for the Paris World's Fair of 1889.
d) The Statue of Liberty was presented to the United States by France in 1876.
e) The summit of Mount Everest was reached by two members of a British expedition and a Nepalese guide on May 29, 1953.
Yesterday, Nga and Nhi talked about My Son, one of the World Cultural Heritages of Viet Nam. Report the questions Nhi asked Nga. (Hôm qua Nga và Nhi nói chuyện về Mỹ Sơn, một trong những Di sản Văn hóa Thế giới của Việt Nam. Hãy thuật lại những câu hỏi mà Nhi hỏi Nga.)
b) Is it far from Ha Noi?
=> Nhi asked Nga if/ whether it was far from Ha Noi.
c) Is My Son in Quang Nam province?
=> Nhi asked Nga if/ whether My Son was in Quang Nam province.
d) Do many people live at My Son?
=> Nhi asked Nga if/ whether many people lived at My Son.
e) Do many tourists visit Mv Son every vear?
=> Nhi asked Nga if / whether many tourists visited My Son every year.
f) Do you want to visit My Son one day?
=> Nhi asked Nga if / whether she wanted to visit My Son one day.
Nga answered Nhi's questions. She then gave Nhi some additional information. Use the words to write about the information that Nga gave to Nhi. (Nga đã trả lời câu hỏi của Nhi sau đó cô ấy cung cấp thêm một số thông tin. Dùng từ cho sẵn viết về những thông tin mà Nga nói với Nhi.)
a) tell / how / go there
=> Nga told Nhi how to go there.
b) show / where / get tickets
=> Nga showed Nhi where to get tickets.
c) point out / where / buy souvenirs
=> Nga pointed out where to buy souvenirs.
d) advise how / go from My Son to Hoi An
=> Nga advised Nhi how to go from My Son to Hoi An.
e) tell / what / do there during the visit
=> Nga told Nhi what to do there during the visit.
Complete the passage. Use either the to-infinitive or the bare infinitive form of the verbs in brackets. (Hoàn thành đoạn văn dưới đây, dùng động từ trong ngoặc đơn ở dạng nguyên mẫu có to hoặc không to.)
Nhi and her parents are visiting Hoi An and My Son. They are staying at a hotel near Cua Dai. Early this morning, Nhi decided to go for a run. She left the hotel and started (1) to jog in the direction of Cua Dai beach. She thought she might (2) go along the beach three times before heading the hotel. Unfortunately, after 10 minutes dark clouds began (3) to gather and it started (4) to rain. Nhi tried (5) to reach a shelter, but within a few seconds she was completely wet. So she decided (6) to continue her run because she couldn't (7) become wetter!
Trên đây là hướng dẫn bài học Grammar Unit 14 tiếng Anh lớp 8, để củng cố nội dung bài học ngữ pháp mời các em tham gia thực hành Trắc nghiệm Unit 14 lớp 8 Language Focus
Choose the word or phrase that best completes each unfinished sentence below or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase.
A bill _____ to you at the end of the month.
Basil asked me if I was going to visit my aunt _____
Câu 3-5: Mời các em đăng nhập xem tiếp nội dung và thi thử Online để củng cố kiến thức về bài học này nhé!
Trong quá trình học tập nếu có thắc mắc hay cần trợ giúp gì thì các em hãy comment ở mục Hỏi đáp, Cộng đồng Tiếng Anh DapAnHay sẽ hỗ trợ cho các em một cách nhanh chóng!
Chúc các em học tập tốt và luôn đạt thành tích cao trong học tập!
-- Mod Tiếng Anh 8 DapAnHay
A bill _____ to you at the end of the month.
Basil asked me if I was going to visit my aunt _____
I don’t know what ____.
Billy asked his teacher_______he could read the story.
How old were you when you learnt __________?
Họ và tên
Tiêu đề câu hỏi
Nội dung câu hỏi
The sea _____ (cover) two-third of the world.
Câu trả lời của bạn
covers
Thì HTĐ với chủ ngữ số ít
Did you succeed in ( solve) ……..…the problem? Let me ( suggest) ………..….. some solutions.
Câu trả lời của bạn
solving - suggest
Giới từ + V-ing
let me V: để ai làm gì
The earth (circle) ………….the sun once every 365 days.
Câu trả lời của bạn
circles
Thì HTĐ với chủ ngữ số ít
“How long are you going to stay?” I asked him.
- I asked him how long....
Câu trả lời của bạn
I asked him how long he was going to stay.
The weather was fine. We could go camping.
Câu trả lời của bạn
The weather was fine enough for us to go camping.
The ice is quite thick. We can’t walk on it.
Câu trả lời của bạn
The ice is thick enough for us to walk on it.
He has no time. He can’t finish this word.
Câu trả lời của bạn
He doesn’t have enough time to finish this word.
Three languages / speak / Malaysia / nowadays.
Câu trả lời của bạn
Three languages are spoken in Malaysia nowadays.
This building / build / by French people / many years ago.
Câu trả lời của bạn
This building was built by French people many years ago.
People _______________(live) in peace if they stop fighting.
Câu trả lời của bạn
will live
Câu ĐK loại 1
I/chuyển các câu sau sang câu bị động (nếu được thì các bạn nói rõ luôn đâu là S,V,O và câu đó là thì gì với nhé mình cảm ơn!!!)
1. Mary types letters in the office.
-……………………………………
2. His father will help you tomorrow.
-………………………………………….
3. Science and technology have completely changed human life
-……………………………………………..
4. Peter broke this bottle.
-………………………………………………
5. They are learning English in the room.
-……………………………………..
6. Nothing can change my mind.
-……………………………………….
7. No one had told me about it.
-………………………………………………
8. I don’t know her telephone number
-…………………………………………………….
9. My students will bring the children home.
-………………………………………………….
10. They sent me a present last week.
-…………………………………………..
11. She gave us more information.
-………………………………………………………………………….
12. The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plan
-……………………………………………..
13. They can’t make tea with cold water.-……………………………………………….
14. Somebody has taken some of my books away.-………………………………..
15. They will hold the meeting before May Day.--……………………………….
16. They have to repair the engine of the car.-…………………………………………….
17. The boys broke the window and took away some pictures.-………………………………….
18. People spend a lot of money on advertising every day.-…………………………………….
19. Teacher is going to tell a story.-.-…………………………………….
20. Mary is cutting a cake with a sharp knife.-…………………………………………-.
21. The children looked at the woman with a red hat.--……………………………………….
22. They have provided the victims with food and clothing.-…………………………………………
23. People speak English in almost every corner of the world.-……………………………………
24. You mustn’t use this machine after 5:30 p.m.-………………………………………..
25. After class, one of the students always erases the chalk board.-…………………………………
II. Chuyển các câu hỏi dạng đảo Có/Không sang câu bị động (nếu được thì các bạn nói rõ luôn đâu là S,V,O và câu đó là thì gì với nhé mình cảm ơn!!!)
26. Do they teach English here?
27. Will you invite her to your wedding party?
28. Has Tom finished the work?
29. Did the teacher give some exercises?
30. Have they changed the window of the laboratory?
31. Is she going to write a poem?
32. Is she making big cakes for the party?
33. Are the police making inquires about the thief?
34. Must we finish the test before ten?
35. Will buses bring the children home?
36. Have you finished your homework?
III. Chuyển các câu hỏi bắt đầu bằng từ hỏi “H/WH” sau sang câu bị động (nếu được thì các bạn nói rõ luôn đâu là S,V,O và câu đó là thì gì với nhé mình cảm ơn!!!)
37. Why didn’t they help him?
38. How many games has the team played?
39. Where do people speak English?
40. Who are they keeping in the kitchen?
41. How can they open this safe?
42. What books are people reading this year?
43. How did the police find the lost man?
44. Who look after the children for you?
45. How long have they waited for the doctor?
46. What time can the boys hand in their papers?
(XIN CAM ON CAC BAN)
Câu trả lời của bạn
write about the causes, effects and solutions of disasters
Câu trả lời của bạn
Câu trả lời của bạn
Câu trả lời đúng là : A. to join.
Write a passage about a natural disaster
Câu trả lời của bạn
We all know that natural disasters happen all over the world, and they can be utterly devastating for people’s lives and the environments we live in. There are many different natural causes leading to natural disasters, and being aware of these causes enables us to be better prepared when they do arrive. One of the most common natural disasters is flooding, which occurs when a river bursts its banks and the water spills out onto the floodplain. During wet periods, flood warnings are often put in place because of a great deal of heavy rain. There are other risk factors for flooding that we have to mention such as steep-sided channels cause fast surface run-off, the lack of vegetation and woodland break the flow of water. In other words, there is little to slow the floodwater down.
Bài dich:
Chúng ta đều biết rằng thảm họa thiên nhiên xảy ra khắp nơi trên thế giới, và chúng có thể tàn phá hoàn toàn cuộc sống của con người cũng như môi trường sống của chúng ta. Có rất nhiều nguyên nhân tự nhiên khác nhau dẫn đến thảm họa thiên nhiên, và nhận thức được những nguyên nhân này sẽ giúp chúng ta chuẩn bị tốt hơn khi chúng xảy đến. Một trong những thảm họa thiên nhiên phổ biến nhất đó là lũ lụt, chúng xảy ra khi một dòng sông bị vỡ bờ và nước tràn vào vùng đồng bằng ngập lụt. Trong mùa mưa ẩm ướt, cảnh báo lũ lụt thường được đưa ra vì có lượng mưa lớn. Có những yếu tố nguy cơ cho lũ lụt khác nhau mà chúng ta cần phải đề cập đến như các kênh dốc đứng gây ra sạt lở bề mặt, việc thiếu thực vật và rừng phá vỡ dòng chảy của nước. Hay nói cách khác, chúng ta không thể làm chậm dòng nước lũ nếu như các rừng cây bị biến mất.
Nowadays, the human's life gets developmental and developmental, it leads to many dangerous natural disasters. The disasters are caused by insatiable greed of people. They destroy the forest, cut down all the trees, dump waste into the water, overexploit natural resources such as lead, iron,... All of these activities cause pollutions and natural disasters such as mudslide, typhoon, volcano,... Natural disasters damage the property, injure people or it even can kill them,.... Therefore, to prevent natural disasters, we should grow more trees, stop exploiting tumultuously the resources and protect the environment.
Hi Sharon
How are you ? i am writing to introduce me . You are a LyLy friend , right? She is introduces you to me . My name is Lingg .I am from Viet Nam and i live in Phu Minh town with my family . i am 14 years old . and you? how are you been? How old are you? and finally , if you need then feel free to contact me via : Lingg224455@gmail.com or contact me at this phone 022*****73. Hope to hear from you soon
LyLy s friend
LingLing
Câu trả lời của bạn
"I wrote this letter to introduce me" sẽ hay hơn nha.
"You are Lyly's friend, right?" Ko biết giải thik s.
"She introduced you to me" thì j đó lạ lạ đổi thành thì quá khứ đơn nha.
"How are you been" thì hơi sai nên có thể đổi thành là "How is going" hoặc là "How are you" là đc rồi.
"And Finally" trở đi thì có thể đổi thành là "Finally, feel free to contact me via email, it's ...@gmail.com, beside, you can contact me with my phone number: blah blah blah".
"Hope to hear you soon" sẽ đúng hoặc có thể là "Hope to see your letter".
Lyly's friend nha, thêm ' vào là đc
Chúc học tốt.
- Câu "I am writing to introduce me": câu này bị nhầm bạn nhé, nếu dịch ra nó sẽ bị lệch lạc, bạn nên sửa lại thành " I wrote/write this letter to introduce myself"
- Câu " You are a Lyly friend, right?" Câu này bạn nên chuyển thành " You are Lyly's friend, right?
- Câu " she is introduces you to me" Câu này bỏ "is" đi, chuyển câu thành "she introduced you to me"
- Câu "How are you been?" => How are you?
- Câu "how old are you?" đúng rồi, nhưng nếu bạn không muốn lặp từ thì dùng cách " What is your age?" nhé
- Câu "And finally...."=> Finally, if you need to communicate with me, please contact with this email: Lingg224455@gmail.com. Beside, you can also contact with this phone number:022*****73"
- Còn cụm từ "lyly s friend" thì bạn thêm dấu ' vào giữa lyly với s nhé
CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT!!
Bài 1;chia dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc
Câu trả lời của bạn
1. Had done....went (câu này không rõ ngữ cảnh nên chia quá khứ hay hiện tại đều được nha, nhưng theo mình nên chia quá khứ)
2.found...had bought
3.were...what would you do?
Viết lại các câu sau giữ nguyên nghĩa:
1/ Thanh works harder now than last year.
-> Last year Thanh ..............................................................
2/ He doesn't understand the lessons as well as last year.
-> Last year he ....................................................................
3/my sister usually gets up earlier than me.
-> I usually .........................................................................
4/ Yesterday, Mr Pike didn't drink as much as Mr White.
-> Yesterday Mr White......................................................
Câu trả lời của bạn
Viết lại các câu sau giữ nguyên nghĩa:
1/ Thanh works harder now than last year.
-> Last year Thanh didn't work as hard as he does now.
2/ He doesn't understand the lessons as well as last year.
-> Last year he understood the lessons better than he does now.
3/my sister usually gets up earlier than me.
-> I usually get up later than my sister.
4/ Yesterday, Mr Pike didn't drink as much as Mr White.
-> Yesterday Mr White drank more than mr.pkie
1. If you ___ something, you should patent it as quickly as possible
A. invented
B. will invent
C. have invented
D. are inventing
2.Americans rarely shake hands to say goodbye, except ___ business occasions.
A. during
B. at
C. on
D. in
Câu trả lời của bạn
1. If you ___ something, you should patent it as quickly as possible
A. invented
B. will invent
C. have invented
D. are inventing
2.Americans rarely shake hands to say goodbye, except ___ business occasions.
A. during
B. at
C. on
D. in
The test was very long. I couldn't finish it in an hour => the test was so
Câu trả lời của bạn
The test was very long. I couldn't finish it in an hour
=> the test was so long that I couldn't finish it an hour
Write about the following topic
Some people think that building such as flats and houses should be designed to last a long time. Others believe that it is more important to provide accommodation quickly and cheaply.
Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Buildings such as flats and houses are thought advisably to be designed so that they can last a long time. However, others do not agree with this, they believe that it is more essential to provide quick and cheap accommodation. In this essay i would like to discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the two kinds of houses.
Mình viết mở bài rồi giúp mình phần còn lại với. Cám ơn nha!!!
Câu trả lời của bạn
Modern era triggered people to create new architecture such as flats and houses. Moreover, most people want building with long lasting whereas others want building quickly and cheaply. I am personally convinced that both of them have some reasons.
To begin with, many architects made amazing design of buildings. Moreover, high technology of modern building forces an architect to improve their design become unique and outstanding. For example, modern people prefer to have their own architect to design their house as a place that they imagine. Certainly, it is need more detail design to build fabulous houses. Next, as we can see the beautiful house from Anang, famous singer in Indonesia, that his house became different with detail ornament likely palace of Arab States. Obviously, people need more money and more time to dream their dream houses becomes true.
Nevertheless, some people prefer an instant flat which are cheaper and quicker than the first house. Perhaps, the important things for them are comfort houses with limited budget. Thus, people will buy house in apartment or home rent area which are available and affordable to reach as quick as they can. In other ways, they do not pay much money because some regency gives them easier of payment by taking monthly payment approximately 100 until 500 USD on each flat. After all, people could add some ornaments in their house from timber or metal. Others they could put the pictures of modern galleries to make their home more fashionable.
From my point of views, people could design their new houses by taking own architect to make a great outstanding houses. Of course, people take much money for creating new design for their lovely houses. Whereas, some people prefer to other flats which are available and affordable. According to Indonesian Minister of Finance, Indonesia people spent fifty percent from their salary for appropriate accommodation such as house and vehicles. Others there are people with less salary who need better flats for living. By that, I think government should help to provide cheaper flats for their citizen with less money. The government could make regulation for create a cheaper flat from them.
To sum up, I agree to both of them that having great outstanding houses are like dreaming for some people who keep much money. Whereas, I think it is better to accommodate other people with minimum salary to live in an affordable flats or apartment by some regulations from government.
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