Bài học Grammar Unit 14 tiếng Anh lớp 8 hướng dẫn các em ôn tập một số điểm ngữ pháp về câu bị động và câu tường thuật dạng đặc biệt.
Câu bị động với các động từ: (to) say, think, believe, report, know, expect, allege, understand, consider.
* Ta có 2 cách chuyển từ câu chủ động thành câu bị động trong những trường hợp câu có chứa các động từ trên như sau:
+ People say that he is 108 years old.
-> It is said that he is 108 years old.
-> He is said to be 108 years old.
Cấu trúc:
Và đương nhiên các động từ tobe ở câu bị động sẽ được chia theo thì của câu chủ động
- Câu bị động với động từ "want":
Ex: I want you to clean the floor.
-> I want the floor to be cleaned by you.
Structure: S + want + S (obj) + to be + Verb(PII) + (by sb)
Như ta đã biết có 2 loại câu nghi vấn là: "Yes/No questions" và "Wh-questions".
1.2.1. Reported Yes/No questions
Ex: "Do you like music, Bill?" Ann asked.
-> Ann asked Bill if (whether) Bill liked music.
Structure-Passive: S + asked + Obj + if (whether) + S2 (obj) + Verb (past) + ......
1.2.2. Reported Wh-questions
Ex : "How do yo go to school ?" Biff asked me.
-> Biff asked me how I went to school.
Structure-Passive: S + asked + Obj + Wh (từ để hỏi) + S2 (obj) + Verb (past) + .........
* Lưu ý: Ở cả 2 Trường Hợp này khi chuyển sang câu gián tiếp có sự thay đổi chung như sau:
- do/does/did is omitted (Các trợ động từ đc lược bỏ)
- There is no inversion. ( Không có sự đảo ngữ)
Ex :- I don't know how to make this cake.
- You have to know what to do know.
* Lưu ý: Tất cả mọi từ để hỏi có thể đi với " to-inf'' ngoại trừ "Why"
Ex : - I tried to reach the picture but it was too high.
* Lưu ý:
- Cần phân biệt các động từ đi theo sau là to-inf với các động từ khác để tránh nhầm lẫn.
- Có nhiều động từ ko chỉ theo sau là to-inf mà còn có thể cả to-inf và cả V-ing. Nhưng ở hai trường hợp này, nghĩa của động từ chính và nghĩa của cả câu khác nhau hoàn toàn. Ví dụ như "try", "stop", "see"......
Complete the sentences. Use the passive form of the verbs in the box. (Hoàn thành những câu sau, dùng thể bị động của động từ trong khung.)
a) Sydney Opera House was completed in 1973.
b) The first and longest section of the Great Wall of China was constructed between 221 and 204 BC.
c) The Eiffel Tower was designed by the French civil engineer Alexander Gustave Eiffel for the Paris World's Fair of 1889.
d) The Statue of Liberty was presented to the United States by France in 1876.
e) The summit of Mount Everest was reached by two members of a British expedition and a Nepalese guide on May 29, 1953.
Yesterday, Nga and Nhi talked about My Son, one of the World Cultural Heritages of Viet Nam. Report the questions Nhi asked Nga. (Hôm qua Nga và Nhi nói chuyện về Mỹ Sơn, một trong những Di sản Văn hóa Thế giới của Việt Nam. Hãy thuật lại những câu hỏi mà Nhi hỏi Nga.)
b) Is it far from Ha Noi?
=> Nhi asked Nga if/ whether it was far from Ha Noi.
c) Is My Son in Quang Nam province?
=> Nhi asked Nga if/ whether My Son was in Quang Nam province.
d) Do many people live at My Son?
=> Nhi asked Nga if/ whether many people lived at My Son.
e) Do many tourists visit Mv Son every vear?
=> Nhi asked Nga if / whether many tourists visited My Son every year.
f) Do you want to visit My Son one day?
=> Nhi asked Nga if / whether she wanted to visit My Son one day.
Nga answered Nhi's questions. She then gave Nhi some additional information. Use the words to write about the information that Nga gave to Nhi. (Nga đã trả lời câu hỏi của Nhi sau đó cô ấy cung cấp thêm một số thông tin. Dùng từ cho sẵn viết về những thông tin mà Nga nói với Nhi.)
a) tell / how / go there
=> Nga told Nhi how to go there.
b) show / where / get tickets
=> Nga showed Nhi where to get tickets.
c) point out / where / buy souvenirs
=> Nga pointed out where to buy souvenirs.
d) advise how / go from My Son to Hoi An
=> Nga advised Nhi how to go from My Son to Hoi An.
e) tell / what / do there during the visit
=> Nga told Nhi what to do there during the visit.
Complete the passage. Use either the to-infinitive or the bare infinitive form of the verbs in brackets. (Hoàn thành đoạn văn dưới đây, dùng động từ trong ngoặc đơn ở dạng nguyên mẫu có to hoặc không to.)
Nhi and her parents are visiting Hoi An and My Son. They are staying at a hotel near Cua Dai. Early this morning, Nhi decided to go for a run. She left the hotel and started (1) to jog in the direction of Cua Dai beach. She thought she might (2) go along the beach three times before heading the hotel. Unfortunately, after 10 minutes dark clouds began (3) to gather and it started (4) to rain. Nhi tried (5) to reach a shelter, but within a few seconds she was completely wet. So she decided (6) to continue her run because she couldn't (7) become wetter!
Trên đây là hướng dẫn bài học Grammar Unit 14 tiếng Anh lớp 8, để củng cố nội dung bài học ngữ pháp mời các em tham gia thực hành Trắc nghiệm Unit 14 lớp 8 Language Focus
Choose the word or phrase that best completes each unfinished sentence below or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase.
A bill _____ to you at the end of the month.
Basil asked me if I was going to visit my aunt _____
Câu 3-5: Mời các em đăng nhập xem tiếp nội dung và thi thử Online để củng cố kiến thức về bài học này nhé!
Trong quá trình học tập nếu có thắc mắc hay cần trợ giúp gì thì các em hãy comment ở mục Hỏi đáp, Cộng đồng Tiếng Anh DapAnHay sẽ hỗ trợ cho các em một cách nhanh chóng!
Chúc các em học tập tốt và luôn đạt thành tích cao trong học tập!
-- Mod Tiếng Anh 8 DapAnHay
A bill _____ to you at the end of the month.
Basil asked me if I was going to visit my aunt _____
I don’t know what ____.
Billy asked his teacher_______he could read the story.
How old were you when you learnt __________?
Họ và tên
Tiêu đề câu hỏi
Nội dung câu hỏi
Câu trả lời của bạn
Children often receive toys and cakes from Santa claus at Chrismas.
Dịch: Trẻ em thường nhận được đồ chơi và bánh ngọt từ ông già Noel tại Chrismas.
Câu trả lời của bạn
Your hair is being brushed.
Dịch: Tóc của bạn đang được chải.
Câu trả lời của bạn
once a week: dấu hiệu của thì HTĐ
Đáp án: plays
Câu trả lời của bạn
for 5 years: dấu hiệu của thì HTHT
Đáp án: have lived
Câu trả lời của bạn
every year: dấu hiệu của thì HTĐ
Đáp án: travels
Câu trả lời của bạn
often: dấu hiệu của thì HTĐ
Đáp án: play
Câu trả lời của bạn
Yesterday: dấu hiệu của thì QKĐ
Đáp án: sent
Câu trả lời của bạn
We found that the game had been cancelled.
Dịch: Chúng tôi nhận thấy rằng trò chơi đã bị hủy.
Câu trả lời của bạn
The keys must have been left behind.
Dịch: Chìa khóa chắc hẳn đã bị bỏ lại.
Câu trả lời của bạn
Flowers are bought for the flat.
Dịch: Hoa được mua cho căn hộ.
Câu trả lời của bạn
These old pictures won't be hung in the living room.
Dịch: Những bức tranh cũ này sẽ không được treo trong phòng khách.
What is the longest river __________ the world?
a. in
b. on
c. at
d. for
Câu trả lời của bạn
in the world: trên thế giới
Her uncle lived in Barcelona for several years, _______ he taught Spanish.
a. when
b. where
c. which
d. that
Câu trả lời của bạn
b. where
"where" thay cho "in Barcelona"
He made me _____they had left the district.
a. to believe
b. believed
c. believe
d. believing
Câu trả lời của bạn
c. believe
make sb do sth: làm cho ai làm gì
Look! The bus (come).
Câu trả lời của bạn
is coming
Look!: dấu hiệu của thì HTTD
Ha Long Bay is recognized ________ UNESCO as the world Heritage site.
A. for
B. by
C. in
D. of
Câu trả lời của bạn
B. by
Dịch: Vịnh Hạ Long được UNESCO công nhận là Di sản thế giới.
This is one of the worst volcanic __________ in this year.
A. eruption
B. erupt
C. erupting
D. eruptive
Câu trả lời của bạn
A. eruption
Chỗ trống cần một danh từ
EXERCISE : Use the correct form of verbs in brackets.
1. In all the world, there (be) only 14 mountains that (reach) above 8,000 meters.
2. He sometimes (come) to see his parents.
3. When I (come) , she (just leave) for Dalat .
4. My grandfather never (fly) in an airplane, and he has no intention of ever doing so.
5. He told me that he (take) a trip to California the following week.
6. Right now I (attend) class. Yesterday at this time I (attend) class.
7. The traffic was very heavy. By the time I (get) to Mary’s party, everyone already (arrive)
8. I (visit) my uncle’s home regularly when I (be) a child.
9. That book (be) on the table for weeks. You (not read) it yet ?
10. David (wash) his hands. He just (repair) the TV set.
11. You (be) here before? +Yes, I (spend) my holidays here last year.
12. We never (meet) him. We don’t know what he (look) like.
13. The car (be) ready for him by the time he (come) tomorrow.
14. On arriving at home I (find) that she just (leave) a few minutes before.
15. When we (arrive) in London tonight, it probably (rain) .
16. It (rain) hard. We can’t do anything until it (stop)
17. Last night we (watch) TV when the power (fail) .
18. I (sit) down for a rest while the shoes (repair) .
19.Half way to the office Paul (turn) round and (go) back home because he (forget) to turn the gas off.
20. London (change) a lot since we first (come) to live here.
21. While we (talk) on the phone the children (start) fighting and (break) a window
22. He used to talk to us for hours about all the interesting things he (do) in his life.
23. You know she (stand) looking at that picture for the last twenty minutes.
24. I (spend) a lot of time travelling since I (get) this new job.
25. When we (be) at school we all (study) Latin.
26. When I (meet) him , he (work) as a waiter for a year.
29.There’s someone behind us we think we (follow)
30) We watched the children (jump) from a window and (fall) into a blanket (hold)by people below .
31) I wish you ( let) me (know) the truth . I (not go) to all this trouble if I (know) it.
32) If you (tell) me you (already buy) the book. I (not give) it to you as a birthday present but now it (be) too late
33) I wish you (tell) us last week that you were in London .If I (know) in time you (not have to) stay in a hotel.
34) Would he be angry if you (take) his bike without asking?
35, The man (sit) next to me was nervous because he (not fly) before.
36.Before I ( go ) out for walk, I ( say ) goodye to my perents.
37. When he let us come in , we ( wait) out side the exam room for over half and hour.
Bài tập: Cho dạng đúng của động từ
1.They let us (park) motor cycles her but they won’t allow us (park) cars.
2. When I ( wake ) up this morning ,it ( pour ) heavily.
3) Had we known your address we (write) you a letter .
4) John missed (see) the beginning of the film because when he arrived, it (show) for 30 minutes.
5) My mother (buy) that car but when she was told it wasn’t good, she (change) her mind .
6, I don’t know why you (always talk) in class, boy!
7) Ellen got Marvin (type) her paper.
8) Nobody knows where John (go) so far.
9) I (try) to finish this essay for the last half hour I wish you (stop) (talk).
10) I’m sorry I (not be) in touch for so long since we (move) to our house we (be) busy (decorate).
11) It is no use (cry) like a child.
12) I (try)(find) him all the morning .
13) We (use) up all natural resources.
14) If he (leave) home 5 minutes earlier, he (sit) here now.
15) He ran away (avoid) (punish) for (break) the valuable vase.
16) Hello, I (try) to phone you all week. Where you (be)?
17) I don’t think we (meet) before.
18) I (buy) that book but when I (hear) the opinion of the critics, I (change) my mind.
19) When you (see) him again , you (be) surprised by the way his health (improve) since he
(go) to Australia.
20) By the time the fire men (arrive) ,the house (be) ablaze from top to bottom but it (be) clear that if someone (give) the alarm earlier ,they might (stand) a chance of saving the building.
21,My father ( work ) in this factory exactly for 30 years by the time he (retire ) next month.
22) I (be) so busy recently that I (not have) time for (write) letters.
23) We (play) better if we had had more training .
24) Would he be angry if you (treat ) him badly ?
25) Don’t call me at 7.00 tonight . I ( have ) a bath at this time.
26) We ( finish) our project by the time we (have ) a tour to Sapa next month.
27) My children enjoy(allow) (stay) up late when there is an international soccer match.
28) My friends suggested (have) dinner in an Indian restaurant.
29)I need not (make) so much food for the party. Nobody was hungry.
30)When I (get) back after lunch, Jim (tell) that someone (phone) when I (be) out.
31)I’m hungry. I think we should stop (have) lunch.
32)We (go) for a long summer holiday in a month. We ( have) a good time (swim) in the sea .
33)Oh that hat (make) him (look) funny.
34)She (consider) (be) an expert on unusual behavior and often (appear) on TV.
35)Since his wife (die), he (take) to (smoke) a lot.
36)We (be) tired last night because we (do) a lot of house work all yesterday
37)I (wait) for him for an hour when you saw me.
38)Before we (take) Tim to the theater last Sunday he (never see) a stage play before
39)They soon knew that they (take) a long way.
40) At last you’re here! I (wait) there for more half an hour I might (know) you (be) late.
41) When the smiths arrived, the stadium (fill).
42)A new bridge (build) across the river workers (start) last year and the bridge (expect) to open next year.
43) Had we known your address we (write) you a letter .
44)Before us he let us (go) he made (promise) (not tell) anyone what we (see).
45)I (have) recently my car (steal) when I parked it in the street.
46) John missed (see) the beginning of the film because when he arrived it (show) for 30 minutes.
47) My mother (buy) that car but when she was told it wasn’t good she (change) her mind.
48) We watched the children (jump) from a window and (fall) into a blanket (hold) by people below.
49) Don’t speak until you (speak) to.
50) Ellen got Marvin (type) her paper.
51) The earth was believed (be) flat for a long time.
52) Nobody knows where John (go).
53) Only yesterday I (realize) what was going on.
54) She came into the room (hold) a newspaper.
55) Oh I (be) sure the light (come) from a strange object in the sky last night
56) On the motorway a high sided vehicle which (carry) dangerous chemical (blow) over.
57) Susan! I (not be) able (pick) you up from work tonight because I (have) my car (service)
58) Anyone (see) the accident (happen)?
59) I (try) to finish this essay for the last half hour I wish you (go) away or (stop)(talk).
60) By next month he (be) here exactly for 3 years since he (arrive).
61) I’m sorry I (not be) in touch for so long since we (move) to our house we (be) busy (decorate).
62) I intended (finish)(write) the report last night but then I realized that I ( not have) all information I needed.
63) It is no use (cry) like a child.
64) I (try)(find) him all the morning .
65) The old lady (knock) down in a traffic accident yesterday when she (walk) a long the street to the house where she (bear).
66) We are late. I think the play (already start) by the time we (get) to the theater.
67) We (use) up all natural resources
68) If he (leave) home 5 minutes earlier he (sit) her now.
69) I hope she (be) pretty when she (grow) up little her mother .
70) I wish you ( let) me (know) you(not able) to come the dinner .I (not go) to all this trouble if I (know) .
71) He ran away (avoid)(punish) for (break) the valuable vase.
72) As a boy I (always read) I always (have) my nose in a book.
73) I knew I (not be) the first (arrive) because I saw smoke (rise) from the chimney.
74) John isn’t here. He (go) to the theater again although he (be) twice this week.
75) It is high time you (stop) behaving like that.
76) All the tickets (sell) already when we arrived at the theater.
77) He (reach) the school just in time this morning. The bell just (ring) when he (walk) into the classroom.
78) When I (sit) near the window I (hear) the car (come) fast along the read. I (hear) the driver (brake).
79) Peter as well as his sister (not enjoy) watching TV.
80) She refused to admit that she (be) late for the meeting.
81) Hello, I (try) to phone you all week. Where you (be)?
82) I don’t think we (meet) before.
83) It (look) as if the light (burn) all right. I must (forget)(switch) it off before I (go) to bed last night.
84) Come in now. I’m sorry (keep) you (wait) for long.
85) I (buy) that book but when I (hear) the opinion of the critics, I (change) my mind.
86) At last you’re here! I (wait) here for more half an hour. I might (know) you (be) late.
87) My father (work) in Canada for the last year so by time he (return) the month after next I (not see) him for 14 years.
88) When you (see) him again you (be)(strike) by the way his health (improve) since he (go) to USA.
89) If you (tell) me you (already buy) the book. I (not give) it to you as a birthday present but now it (be) too late.
90) I (ring) the bell once more but as he (not answer) yet. I think he must (go out) .I (notbother) (come) all the way if I (know).
91) You can’t (remember)(tell) him how to get there if you (tell) him, he (arrive) long before now.
92) By the time the fire men (arrive) the house (be) ablaze from top to bottom but it (be) clear that if someone (give) the alarm earlier they might (stand) a chance of saving the building.
93) I wish you (tell) us last week that you (come) to London If I (know) , you (not have to) stay in a hotel.
94) Why you (not tell) me you (can) lend me the money? I needn’t (borrow) it from the bank.
95) I know I ought to write to you before but I (be) so busy recently that I (not have) time for (write) letters. I (phone) you instead but I (forget) your number.
96) I’d rather you (not smoke) in here.
97) (finish) for going to school late she looked unhappy.
98) We (play) better if we had had more training.
99) Would he be angry if you (take) his bike without asking?
100) If I (know) you were ill, I (go) to see you.
101. (Write) the letter, she put it carefully in an envelope and went to bed.
102. No sooner the president (arrive) than they had an important discussion.
Câu trả lời của bạn
1.no person can live to the age of 300- it's ....(possible).
2.It was ...(polite) of you to speak with her in such a cruelway.
3.Jamal left the job because he was ...(paid)
4.I would never make a good teacher-I'm far too...(patient)
5.Because of the bad weather it is ... (certain) whether the open-air concert will take place or not
6.I've been ... (employed) for 3 month now. I really must get a job soon
7.Don't belive a word he tells you.It's all ... (true)
8.There is still room for ... in your work.(improve)
9.The first experiment was..., so we need to do another one.
Câu trả lời của bạn
1.No person can live to the age of 300- it's impossible(possible).
2.It was impolite(polite) of you to speak with her in such a cruelway.
3.Jamal left the job because he was unpaid(paid)
4.I would never make a good teacher-I'm far too impatient(patient)
5.Because of the bad weather it is uncertain (certain) whether the open-air concert will take place or not
6.I've been unemployed (employed) for 3 month now. I really must get a job soon
7.Don't belive a word he tells you.It's all untrue(true)
Câu 8, 9 mình nghĩ là sai đề nên chưa làm nha, bạn thông củm >.<
I do not believe that this scheme is ____of our serious consideration.
a. worthy
b. worth
c. worthwhile
d. worthless
Câu trả lời của bạn
a. worthy
Chỗ trống cần một tính từ
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