Bài học Language Focus Unit 3 Lớp 8- At home hướng dẫn các em làm quen với điểm ngữ pháp về đại từ phản thân, một số động từ khiếm khuyết và cấu trúc câu hỏi Why.
a.1. Đại từ phản thân gồm có
Singular (Số ít) Plural (Số nhiều)
Ngôi thứ nhất myself ourselves
Ngôi thứ hai yourself yourselves
Ngôi thứ ba himself/ herself/itself themselves
oneself
a.2. Use (Cách dùng)
Đại từ phản thân diễn tả hành động trở lại với chính người thực hiện. Đại từ phản thân có thể làm
a.2.1. Objects (Túc từ / Tân ngữ).
Ex: Be careful ! You'll cut yourself. (Hãy cẩn thận. Bạn sẽ bị đứt tay.)
His little son can wash himself. (Đứa con trai nhỏ của anh ấy có thể tự tắm.)
Ex: She looks at herself in the mirror. (Chị ấy soi gương.)
The rich usually think of themselves. (Người giàu thường nghĩ đến bản thân họ.)
a.2.2. Emphasis (Nhấn mạnh)
Ex: Mr Green himself took the pupils to the museum. (Chính ông Green đã đưa học sinh đến viện bảo tàng.)
Ann sent this letter itself. (Ann đã gửi chính lá thư này.)
a.2.3. "BY + reflexive pronoun"
Ex: Tom always does the homework by himself. (Tom luôn luôn tự làm bài tập ở nhà.)
Lan made this dress by herself. (Lan tự may cái áo đầm này.)
Ex: Most of the old people in Viet Nam live by themselves. (Đa số người già ở Việt Nam sống một mình.)
Bill went on holiday last summer by himself. (Mùa hè qua Bill đi nghỉ mát một mình.)
b.1. MUST (phải): là trợ động từ (a modal) được dùng diễn tả
b.2. HAVE TO
b.3. OUGHT TO + V (base form) (nên)
Why + do / aux.v + S + Vm + O...?
Why do they cover the electric sockets? (Tại sao họ bao bọc các ổ cắm điện?)
Why can't children play in the kitchen? (Tại sao trẻ con không được chơi trong bếp?)
Để trả lời cho câu hỏi với "WHY", chúng ta có thể dùng
Look at the pictures. Complete the dialogue. Use must or have to and the verbs in the box. (Hãy nhìn tranh và hoàn thành hội thoại sau, sử dụng must hoặc have to và động từ trong khung.)
feed empty do tidy sweep clean dust
1. must/have to tidy
2. must/have to dust
3. must/have to sweep
4. must/have to clean
5. must/have to empty
6. must/have to feed
Look at the pictures. Use ought to to give advice to these people. (Em hãy nhìn tranh rồi dùng ought to để khuyên những người này.)
a. You ought to study harder.
b. You ought to get up earlier.
c. You ought to go on a diet./ You ought to eat more fruit.
d. You ought to go to a dentist.
Complete the diologues. Use the reflexive pronouns in the box. You will have to use some of the reflexive pronouns more than once. (Em hãy hoàn thành các hội thoại sau, dùng các đại từ phản thân cho ở trong khung. Em sẽ phải dùng một vài đại từ phản thân hơn một lần.)
myself yourself himself yourselves herself ourselves themselves |
a)
Miss. Lien: Did someone help Ba draw that picture?
Bao: No. He did it (0) himself.
b)
Nga: The repairman can't fix the washing machine until tomorrow.
Mrs. Linh: Come on. We'll have to try and do it (1) ourselves.
c)
Aunt Thanh: What's the matter, Hoa?
Hoa: I cut (2) myself.
Aunt Thanh: Let me see. Oh, it's all right. You didn't cut (3) yourself badly.
d)
Lan: Why are you crying, Nga?
Nga: I just watched the movie Romeo and Juliet. The boy killed (4) himself and then the girl killed (5) herself as well.
Lan: Why did they kill (6) themselves?
Nga: It's a long story.
e)
Mr. Nhat: Boys and girls, you'll go this experiment this afternoon.
Students: Will you come to help us?
Mr. Nhat: Yes, I will. But you'll have to do it (7) yourselves first.
Work with a partner. Ask and answer questions about Hoa, Nam, Ha, Nga, and Mrs. Vui using Why-Because. (Em hãy cùng bạn em hỏi và trả lời câu hỏi về Hoa, Nam. Hà và Nga, dùng Why – Because.)
a. Why did Hoa go to school late this morning?
Because she watched TV late last night.
b. Why does Nam have to cook dinner?
Because his mother will be home late.
c. Why does Mrs. Thoa/ Nam's mother go home late?
Because she has to come to see her mother. Maybe she's ill.
d. Why did Hoa fail her English exam?
Because she didn't learn her lesson carefully.
e. Why can't Nga go to the movies?
Because she has to clean the house.
Choose the words or phrases that are not correct in Standard English.
1. I must do all the shopping yesterday because the shops are closed today.
A B C D
2. She arrange her desk so that she could reach everything easily.
A B C D
3. I couldn’t move the piano alone, so I asked Tom give me a hand.
A B C D
4. Are you going to let me eating that last piece of blueberry pie?
A B C D
5. Angela must cook a lot of food yesterday because they had a party.
A B C D
Key
1a 2a 3d 4b 5a
Như vậy các em vừa xem qua nội dung bài học Language Focus Unit 3 tiếng Anh lớp 8, để củng cố nội dung bài học mời các em tham gia Trắc nghiệm Unit 3 lớp 8 Language Focusdo DapAnHay sưu tầm và biên soạn.
Choose the word or phrase that best completes each unfinished sentence below or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase.
They bought ______ a new car.
They _____ talk in the library.
He ______ wear a suit to work but he usually does.
Câu 4-10: Mời các em đăng nhập xem tiếp nội dung và thi thử Online để củng cố kiến thức về bài học này nhé!
Trong quá trình học tập nếu có thắc mắc hay cần trợ giúp gì thì các em hãy comment ở mục Hỏi đáp, Cộng đồng Tiếng Anh DapAnHay sẽ hỗ trợ cho các em một cách nhanh chóng!
Chúc các em học tập tốt và luôn đạt thành tích cao trong học tập!
-- Mod Tiếng Anh 8 DapAnHay
They bought ______ a new car.
They _____ talk in the library.
He ______ wear a suit to work but he usually does.
_____ not ask Kate to go with you?
Paul looked at_______ in the mirror.
You _____ write on the walls.
We amused ____ playing cards.
______ I go and see that film at the Odeon?
You _____ to eat more, you are far too thin.
I think Angela______ to buy that coat, it’s really lovely.
Họ và tên
Tiêu đề câu hỏi
Nội dung câu hỏi
TRƯỜNG THCS PHÚC XÁ
TỔ VĂN THỂ- NGOẠI NGỮ
ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP GIỮA HỌC KỲ I – MÔN TIẾNG ANH – KHỐI 8
NĂM HỌC 2020-2021
(From Unit 1 to Unit 3)
I. Vocabulary
- Words: + Leisure activities
+ Life in the countryside
+ Different cultural groups of Viet Nam
II. Grammar
A.VERBS OF LIKING + V_ING / TO V:
1. Verbs + V-ing/ to V
Những động từ đi với cả danh động từ và động từ nguyên thể có “to” mà không đổi về nghĩa
Verbs
Verbs + V-ing
Verbs +to V
Like
I like skateboarding in my free time
I like to skateboard in my free time
Prefer
My mother prefers going jogging
My mother prefers to go jogging
Love
She loves training her dog
She loves to train her dog
Hate
He hates eating out
He hates to eat out
2. Verbs + V-ing
Những động từ chỉ đi với danh động từ
Verbs
Verbs + V-ing
Enjoy
We enjoy playing basketball
Fancy
Do you fancy making crafts?
Adore
They adore eating ice-cream
Don’t mind
I don’t mind cooking
Dislike
Does he dislike swimming?
Detest
I detest doing housework
B. COMPARATIVE ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS (So sánh hơn của tính từ và trạng từ)
I. Comparative adjectives (So sánh hơn với tính từ)
Tính từ ngắn- Short Adjective
- có 1 âm tiết
- có 2 âm tiết kết thúc là –y, ow, -er, -et
Tính từ dài -Long Adjective
- có từ 2 âm tiết trở lên
S + be + ADJ - ER + than + Noun/ Pronoun
S + be + MORE/LESS + adj than + Noun/ Pronoun
E.g: China is bigger than India.
E.g: Hanh is more beautiful than Hoa
2. Comparative adverbs (So sánh hơn với trạng từ):
Trạng từ ngắn- Short Adverb
- là trạng từ có hình thức giống hệt như tính từ: late, fast, hard, early, friendly
Trạng từ dài- Long Adverb
- là hầu hết tất cả các trạng từ thể cách có kết thúc là đuôi –ly
S + V + ADV- ER+ than + Noun/ Pronoun
S + V + MORE/LESS + adv+ than+ Noun/ Pronoun
E.g: They work harder than I do.
= They work harder than me.
E.g: Nam did the test more carefully than I did
= Nam did the test more carefully than me.
3. Một vài tính từ/ trạng từ bất quy tắc:
Với một số tính từ sau, dạng so sánh hơn của chúng không theo quy tắc trên.
Tính từ/ trạng từ
So sánh hơn
good/well
Better
bad/badly
Worse
Much/ many
More
Little
Less
Old
Older/ elder
Far
Farther/ further
C. QUESTIONS WORDS: What, which, why, how, when ….
NOTE: “Which” is used instead of “what” or “who” to ask somebody to be exact about one or more people or things from a limited number.
D. AN ARTICLE: A/ AN/ THE
Mạo từ
Cách dùng và vị trí
-a đứng trước danh từ đếm được số ít.
-a đứng trước danh từ bắt đầu bằng một phụ âm (consonant) hoặc một nguyên âm nhưng được phát âm như phụ âm. E.g: a pencil, a student, a university, a uniform
-a được dùng với ý nghĩa “mỗi, bất cứ”. Ex: A lion lives in the jungle.
- an đứng trước danh đếm được số ít
- an đứng trước danh từ bắt đầu bằng một nguyên âm (u, e o, a, i) trong cách phát âmEx: an umbrella, an engineer, an orange, an apple, an ice- cream...
- an đứng trước một số danh từ bắt đầu bằng âm “h” câm. Ex: an hour (giờ), an honest man (người thật thà)
- “the” đứng trước bất cứ một danh từ nào (số ít, số nhiều, đếm được và không đếm được) khi người nói và người nghe đều biết về danh từ đang được nói tới, hoặc được đề cập trước đó, hoặc được xác định rõ ràng.
Ex: They went to a festival. The festival is unique.
My mom is in the kitchen.
- Chỉ một vật dùng tượng trưng cho cả loài
Ex: The horse is a noble animal.
- “the” trước 1 tính từ được dùng làm danh từ đại diện cho một nhóm người ,
thường mang nghĩa số nhiều. Ex: The old in this village are very friendly.
- “the” trước danh từ về dân tộc, giáo phái để chỉ toàn thể.
Ex: The Thai group often live in the northern of Viet Nam.
The Vietnameses has rich culture.
The Odu have a smallest number of people)
Ex: the sun goes around the earth
Ex: This is the youngest student in her class
III. Skills:Reading, Writing, language focus.
IV. Exercises
PART 1- LANGUAGE FOCUS
I. Choose the word that is stressed differently from that of the other words.
1.
A. behave
B. worship
C. belong
D. enjoy
2.
A. activity
B. popular
C. minority
D. experience
3.
A. countryside
B. colorful
C. generous
D. convenient
4.
A. procession
B. culture
C. nomadic
D. tradition
5.
A. Harvest
B. collect
C. peaceful
D. rural
II. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others
1.
A. fun
B. cut
C. surf
D. sun
2. A.minority B.ethnic C.tradition D.religion
3. A.recognised B.designed C.performed D.entered
4. A.education B.question C.pollution D.collection
5. A. populated B. loaded C. harvested D. lived
III. Choose the best option to complete each sentence. Circle A, B or C.
1.
Which is ___________, flying a kite or riding a cart?
A. interesting
B. more interesting
C. most interesting
2.
This is the ___________ paddy field I’ve ever seen.
A. bigger
B. bigest
C. biggest
3.
People make specialties only ______ special occasions.
A. in
B. at
C. on
4. She runs __________ than her son
A. the slowest B. slowly C. more slowly D. slowlier
5. The US is a ______ country with over 80 ethnic groups.
A. multi-cultural B. bi-lingual C. rich D. ethnic
6.
______ ethnic groups live in the northwest region of Viet Nam? The Viet, the Hmong and the Lao.
A. When
B. Which
C. What
7. Nick would like to know something about the_______ groups of Viet Nam when he visited the Museum of Ethnology.
A. culture B. cultural C. cultured
8. Gong is a special musical _____ that is made of the mixture of brass, gold, silver, and bronze.
A. instrument
B. tool
C. object
9. During the festival, they fly many __________ kites in different shapes and sizes.
A. colour B. colourless C. colourful
10. You can find many kinds of ___________ in the shed such as cows, sheep, and buffalos.
A. crop
B. poultry
C. cattle
11
Today Peter gets up_____________than he did yesterday.
A.
earlier
B. more early
C. more earlily
12. Spending too much time in the ___________ world may negatively affect your life.
A. real
B. present
C. virtual
13. Life in a small town is ___________ than that in a big city.
A. peaceful
B. less peaceful
C. much more peaceful
D. much peaceful
14. ________ ethnic Khmer live in ________ Mekong Delta of Vietnam.
a. The / - b.The / a c.A / the d. The / the
15. Don’t worry. It is ________ to travel that villagee even at night
A. safe B. unsafe C. difficult D. inconvenient
16 When my family goes camping, the most interesting thing is to ___________the tent.
IV. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct response to each of the following exchanges.
1. ‘Children in my village often fly their kites in dry rice fields.’ ‘_______’
a. It’s right up my street! b. That’s awesome.
c. Exactly what I want. d. How interesting!
2. ‘Is it true that Y Moan was the greatest pop singer of the Ede?’ ‘_________’
a. Really? b. How beautiful! c. Come on! d. Exactly.
3. ‘Look at this dish, Nick. It has five colours.’ ‘_________’
a. How nice! b. What a shame! c. Sounds bad. d. Okay.
4. ‘Let’s go to the local open-air market’ ‘_________’
a. Good idea. b.I’d love to. c. Not at all. d. Yes, of course.
5/ Mary: “Would you like to join our volunteer group this summer?”- Peter: “…………………….”
V. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
1. There are a number of drawbacks of living in the city.
A. advantages B. benefits C. disadvantages D. difficulties
2. Ethnic people in the mountain have simple way of farming. They use basic tools to do the farm work.
A. easy B. difficult C. complicated D. special
VI. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
1. Do you adore skateboarding in the park this Sunday?
2. Thanks to the guide, we’ve learnt a lot of interesting information about the ethnic groups in Viet nam.
A. exciting B. challenging C. boring D. fascinating
VII. Read the sentences. Each has three underlined parts, A, B and C. Which part has an error? Circle A, B or C.
1. Today we play more badly than we did yesterday, so we need to practise more.
A B C
2. In the countryside, houses are often little furnished and bigger than those in the city
A B C
3. Flying kites on the paddle field with other kids is very excited to him.
A B C D
4. She doesn’t like communicating through emails, she prefers meet people in person.
A B C
5. I prefer living in the countryside than in the city.
A B C
6. 50 years ago, farmers depended more heavy on the weather than at present.
A B C
III. Put the words in brackets into the right forms to complete the sentences.
1. I'm so_________ about your trip. It's going to be amazing. (EXCITE)
2. You can taste some ________of the local people sold right there at the open-air market SPECIAL
3. Who lives more happily, ______________ or city dwellers? (NOMADIC)
4.
The dancers were wearing ____________ Hungarian costume.
TRADITION
5. He spoke ____________about the life in the countryside in Viet Nam. (OPTIMISTIC)
PART 2 – READING
I. Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank in the following passage.
I live in a small village called Northville. There are about 2000 people here. I love the village (1)__________ it is very quiet and life is slowly and easy. The village is always clean; people look (2)_____________ it with great care. The air is always clean, too. People are much more friendly here than in city because everyone (3)_________ the others, and if someone has a problem, there are always people who can help.
There are only a few things that I don’t like about Northville. One thing is that we have not got many things to do in the evening; we haven’t got (4)___________ cinemas or theaters. The other thing is that people always talk about (5)___________, and everyone knows what everyone is doing. But I still prefer village life to life in a big city.
1.
A.
so
B.
although
C.
because
D.
but
2.
A.
for
B.
at
C.
up
D.
after
3.
A.
knows
B.
know
C.
is knowing
D.
knew
4.
A.
little
B.
some
C.
any
D.
few
5.
A.
others
B.
other
C.
another
D.
one another
II. Read the following text about a world heritage items and then choose correct answer A, B, C or D
Gong culture in the Central Highlands of Viet Nam has been recognised by UNESCO as a Masterpiece of the Intangible Heritage of Humanity.
Gong culture covers five provinces of the Central Highlands: Kon Tum, Gia Lai, Dak Lak, Dak Nong, and Lam Dong. The masters of gong culture are the ethnic groups of Bahnar, Sedang, Mnong, Coho, Ede,Giarai … The Gong Festival is held annually in the Central Highlands. In the festival, artists from these provinces give gong performances, highlighting the gong culture of their own province.
For the ethnic groups of the Central Highlands, gongs are musical instruments of special power. It is believed that every gong is the symbol of a god who grows more powerful as the gong gets older. Therefore, gongs are associated with special occasions in people’s lives, such as the building of new houses, funerals, crop praying ceremonies, a new harvest, victory celebrations, etc. The gong sound is a way to communicate with the gods.
16. The text tells us about __________.
A. a world cultural heritage B. the artists of the Central Highlands
C. life in the Central Highlands D. musical instruments of ethnic groups
17. How often is the Gong Festival celebrated?
A. every month B. every year C. all the year round D. on special occasions
18.The gongs are __________.
A. a kind of art work B. musical instruments
C. pieces of folk music D. cultural heritages
19.The ethnic peoples in the Central Highlands believe that __________.
A. special powers like their gongs B. gongs are associated with new houses
C. their gongs are the symbols of gods D. the gong is older than themselves
20. For people in the Central Highlands, the gong sound is __________.
A. a way to entertain themselves B. a sound of victory
C. a form of festival D. a means of communication
PART 3 – WRITING
I. Rewrite these sentences starting with the words given:
1. Phong was a quicker runner than his friends. (quickly)
=> Phong ………………………................................................................................................
2. Life in the countryside isn’t as stressful as life in the city. (more)
=> Life in the city ……………………...............................................................
3. He likes to listen to pop music than to watch TV after school.
=> He prefers.......................................................................................................
4. She loves to hang out with friends on Saturday evening.
=> She’s interested............................................................................................
5. Mr. Quynh is the happiest person in the village. (than)
=> No one in the village …………………........................................................
6. Houses in the city are much more expensive than those in the countryside.
=>Houses in the countryside ……………….........................................................
II. Make complete sentences based on the given words.
................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................
III. Choose the sentence so that it has similar meaning to the first one.
2 How about going window-shopping this afternoon?
A. Will we go window-shopping this afternoon?
B. Shall we going window-shopping this afternoon?
C. Shall we go window-shopping this afternoon?
D. What about to go window-shopping this afternoon?
3. Mai’s singing is more beautiful than Mi does.
A. Mai sings more beautifully than Mi does.
B. Mai sings more beautiful than Mi does
C. Mai sing more beautifully than Mi does.
D. Mai sings less beautifully than Mi does.
4. People/ countryside/ seem/ have to/ work/ hard/ people/ city.
A. People in the countryside seem have to work harder than people in the city.
B. People in the countryside seem to have to work more hardly than people in the city.
C. People in the countryside seem have to work more hardly than people in the city.
D. People in the countryside seem to have to work more harder than people in the city.
Câu trả lời của bạn
develop – formed – speech – human – born – deaf – positions – was”
1)in Scotland in 1847, Alexander Bell became interested very early in methods of (2) communication. He (3)________ influenced by his father and grandfather, who sent years working with (4)________ people and those with faulty speech . Bell’s father even go so far as to (5)________ a sytem of so – called “visible speech” for the deaf. He used sketches of the different (6)________ of the lips and tongue. This science of visible speech (7)_________the foundation of young Bell’s knowledge of the mechanics of human (8)____________
“develop – formed – speech – human – born – deaf – positions – was”
Câu trả lời của bạn
Jane said "You should call in the plumber to check the plumbing." (checked)
->..................
Arguing about the referee's decision would be a waste of time. (argument)
->............
Câu trả lời của bạn
1: Sleep heat beat
2: shorrt four more
3: bar start card
4: hot not clock
5: two group blue
6: book look cook
7: came, plain, lake
8: cold home most
9: proud sound loud
10: map bad lab
11: care wear fair
Câu trả lời của bạn
___ I go and see that film at the Odeon?
a. Should
b. Ought
c. Ought to
d. Have to
Câu trả lời của bạn
a. Should
Dịch: Tôi có nên đi xem bộ phim đó ở Odeon không?
The repairman told me to keep the electrical socket _________ children’s reach.
a. in
b. out of
c. into
d. from
Câu trả lời của bạn
b. out of
Dịch: Người thợ sửa chữa bảo tôi để ổ cắm điện ngoài tầm với của trẻ em.
We found a picnic area down ____ the river.
a. beside
b. besides
c. outside
d. inside
Câu trả lời của bạn
a. beside
Dịch: Chúng tôi tìm thấy một khu dã ngoại bên cạnh sông.
The storm destroyed two houses ____ here.
a. next
b. near
c. nearby
d. nearly
Câu trả lời của bạn
b. near
Dịch: Cơn bão đã phá hủy hai ngôi nhà gần đây.
You ____ to eat more, you are far too thin.
a. should
b. ought
c. could
d. must
Câu trả lời của bạn
b. ought
ought to V: nên làm gì
Our lives depend on _____.
a. electric
b. electricity
c. electrically
d. electrical
Câu trả lời của bạn
b. electricity
Chỗ trống cần một danh từ
From the tower, they looked down on the city ____.
a. above
b. beneath
c. over
d. next
Câu trả lời của bạn
b. beneath
Dịch: Từ trên tháp, họ nhìn xuống thành phố bên dưới
It takes a long time ___ a language.
a. learn
b. to learn
c. learning
d. learns
Câu trả lời của bạn
b. to learn
take time to do sth: tốn thời gian làm gì
Her parents won’t let her _____ with her friends.
a. go out
b. goes out
c. to go out
d. going out
Câu trả lời của bạn
a. go out
let sb do sth: để ai làm gì
I asked Sara ___ me to the station.
a. drive
b. drives
c. to drive
d. driving
Câu trả lời của bạn
c. to drive
ask sb to do sth: bảo ai làm gì
___ not ask Kate to go with you?
a. When
b. Why
c. What
d. Who
Câu trả lời của bạn
b. Why
Dịch: Tại sao không rủ Kate đi cùng bạn?
She left and hurt ___.
a. her
b. herself
c. himself
d. myself
Câu trả lời của bạn
b. herself: là đại từ phản thân của "she"
We ______________ television yesterday evening.
A. watch
B. watched
C. to watch
D. watching
Câu trả lời của bạn
B. watched
yesterday evening: dấu hiệu của thì QKĐ
Mi and Nga cooked dinner ______________ because their mother wasn’t at home last night.
A. himself
B. herself
C. themselves
D. ourselves
Câu trả lời của bạn
C. themselves: đại từ phản thân của danh từ số nhiều "Mi and Nga"
My little brother enjoys ______________ pictures very much.
A. drawing
B. to draw
C. draws
D. drew
Câu trả lời của bạn
A. drawing
enjoy + V-ing: thích làm gì
My brother speaks English very ................
A. easy
B. bad
C. fluently
D. fluent
Câu trả lời của bạn
C. fluently
Chỗ trống cần một trạng từ
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