Bài học Language Focus Unit 4 Lớp 8- Our past hướng dẫn các em làm quen với thì quá khứ đơn và một số giới từ chỉ thời gian cùng mẫu câu với used to.
a.1. Thì quá khứ đơn với động từ TOBE
a.2. Thì quá khứ đơn với động từ thường
=> Dạng phủ định và nghi vấn của động từ thường ở thì QKĐ thì ta mượn trợ động từ DID và khi đã mượn trợ động từ thì động từ chính ta đưa về nguyên mẫu
USAGE (cách dùng)
Thì QKĐ được dùng để diễn tả
1.2. Prepositions of time (giới từ chỉ thời gian)
USAGE (cách dùng)
Write the past simple form of each verb. (Em hãy viết hình thức của thì quá khứ đơn cho mỗi động từ.)
a. run => ran
b. fly => flew
c. take => took
d. go => went
e. have => had
f. do => did
g. be => was/ were
h. ride => rode
i. eat => ate
j. sit => sat
k. come => came
Complete the dialogue below. Use the past simple. (Em hãy hoàn thành hội thoại sau, dùng thì quá khứ đơn.)
a)
Lan: Did you eat bread for breakfast?
Nga: No. I ate noodles.
b)
Ba: How did you get to school?
Nam: I got to school by bicycle./ I rode a bike to school./ I walked to school.
c)
Minh: Where were you last night?
Hoa: I was at home.
d)
Chi: Which subject did you have yesterday?
Ba: I had Maths, Physics, English and Literature.
Complete the sentences. Use the prepositions in the table. (Hoàn thành các câu sau, dùng giới từ cho trong bảng.)
in | November 1997 | between | 7 am and 8 am |
on | Monday, July 2 | after | 3 pm |
at | 6 pm | before |
a. I'll see you on Wednesday.
b. I'm going to Laos in January.
c. We must be there between 8.30 and 9.15.
d. The bank closes at 3 pm. If you arrive after 3 pm, the bank will be closed.
e. I'll be home before seven because I want to see the seven o'clock news.
Look at the pictures. Complete the dialogue. Use used to and the verbs in the box. (Hãy nhìn tranh rồi hoàn thành hội thoại sau, sử dụng used to và động từ cho trong khung.)
Nga: Where is this? It isn't in Ha Noi.
Hoa: No, it's in Hue. I (0) used to stay there.
Nga: Is that you, Hoa?
Hoa: Yes. I (1) used to have long hair.
Nga: Who is in this photo?
Hoa: That is Loan. She (2) used to be my next-door neighbor.
Nga: Are they your parents?
Hoa: No. They're my aunt and uncle. They (3) used to live in Hue, too.
Choose the word (a, b, c, or d) that best fits each of the blank spaces.
Harry starts work (1)______ half past six. He delivers papers every day of the week, from Monday to Saturday, but not (2)_____ Sundays. He works (3)_____ the mornings before school and (4)_____ the afternoons after school. He usually finishes work (5) ______ six o’clock.
Harry says, “(6)______ the summer, the job is OK, but (7) _____ December and January, the weather is very cold! I like this job. I get a lot of exercise, and the money is good. I’m saving my money in the bank (8)_____the moment for a holiday in Spain.”
1. A. in B. at C. on D. a & b
2. A. on B. at C. in D. between
3. A. in B. at C. on D. Ø
4. A. in B. at C. on D. when
5. A. in B. at C. on D. since
6. A. In B. At C. On D. Ø
7. A. in B. at C. on D. from
8. A.in B. at C. on D. of
Key
1. B
2. A
3. A
4. A
5. B
6. A
7. A
8. B
Trên đây là hướng dẫn nội dung bài học Language Focus Unit 4 Tiếng Anh lớp 8, để ôn tập lại những điểm ngữ pháp vừa học mời các em tham gia thực hành Trắc nghiệm Unit 4 lớp 8 Language Focus
Choose the word or phrase that best completes each unfinished sentence below or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase.
I____ football very often when I was younger.
Many people decorate their homes ______ Christmas.
Câu 3-5: Mời các em đăng nhập xem tiếp nội dung và thi thử Online để củng cố kiến thức về bài học này nhé!
Trong quá trình học tập nếu có thắc mắc hay cần trợ giúp gì thì các em hãy comment ở mục Hỏi đáp, Cộng đồng Tiếng Anh DapAnHay sẽ hỗ trợ cho các em một cách nhanh chóng!
Chúc các em học tập tốt và luôn đạt thành tích cao trong học tập!
-- Mod Tiếng Anh 8 DapAnHay
I____ football very often when I was younger.
Many people decorate their homes ______ Christmas.
Children believe a fat, jolly man brings gifts______Christmas Eve.
We live _____ the 21st century.
I ______ gardening, but I don’t have time for it now.
Họ và tên
Tiêu đề câu hỏi
Nội dung câu hỏi
“I’m sorry I gave you the wrong number,” said Paul to Susan.
- Paul apologized.....................................................................................
Câu trả lời của bạn
Paul apologized to Susan for giving her the wrong number.
“ John, please don’t tell anyone my new address,” said Mary.
- Mary asked............................................................................................
Câu trả lời của bạn
Mary asked John not to tell anyone her new address.
"Don't repeat this mistake again."his father warned him.
- His father warned him...............................................................................................
Câu trả lời của bạn
His father warned him not to repeat that mistake again.
"Who has written this note?" the boss asked the secretary.
- The boss asked........................................................................................................
Câu trả lời của bạn
The boss asked the secretaty who had written that note.
"This story happened long ago"he said.
- He said ........................................................
Câu trả lời của bạn
He said that story had happened long before
My father gave up smoking two years ago. He (smoke) ______a packet of cigarettes a day.
Câu trả lời của bạn
smoked
Câu ở thì QKĐ
Before he (to sing)............... a song he (to play)............... the guitar.
Câu trả lời của bạn
sang - had played
Before QKĐ, QKHT
"Let's have a talk on the new film", he said.
…………………………………………………………………………
Câu trả lời của bạn
He suggested having a talk on the new film.
When he (be)...................... young, he (use)...................... (smoke)...................... a lot
Câu trả lời của bạn
was - used to smoke
Dịch: Khi còn trẻ, anh ấy thường hút thuốc rất nhiều
Robert (fall)...................... off the ladder when he (pick)...................... cherries.
Câu trả lời của bạn
fell - picked
QKĐ when QKĐ
As time goes by, he__________more and more eccentric.
A. becomes B. is becoming C. has become D. has been becoming
Câu trả lời của bạn
C. has become
As time goes by: dấu hiệu của thì HTHT
When he was younger, he ___________the cinema every week.
A. was used to going B. used to go C. was going D. had gone
Câu trả lời của bạn
B. used to go
uused to V: đã từng làm gì
The burglar (open) the safe when he (hear) footsteps.
Câu trả lời của bạn
was opening - heard
QKTD when QKĐ
My father started to work in this factory last week
My father has……………………………………
Câu trả lời của bạn
My father has worked in this factory since last week.
II. Chọn phương án đúng (A, B, C hoặc D) ứng với từ có trọng âm chính nhấn vào âm tiết có vị trí khác với ba từ còn lại trong câu.
6. A. specific B. achievement C. alteration D. observe.
7. A. divide B. suspect C. succeed D. multiply
8. A. director B. machinery C. encourage D. excellent
9. A. perform B. reaction C. critical D. solution
10. A. intelligent B. population C. opportunity D. economics
III. Chọn phương án đúng (A, B, C hoặc D) để hoàn thành mỗi câu.
1. The other driver failed to signal his .................. to turn right so I had to brake suddenly.
A. purpose B. idea C. intention D. design
2. If ................ it would stop raining for a morning, we could grass.
A. ever B. just C. even D. only
3. Do you know how many people there are in the ............... ?
A. cosmos B. earth C. world D. planet
4. The hen has just .................... an egg.
A. lain B. laid C. lied D. lay
5. The person who would service your car is .................
A. a mechanic B. an engineer C. a technician D. a driver
6. Composition is more frequently ............. in advanced classes.
A. written B. taught C. study D. learn
7. He was very upset by the............... of his English examination.
A. result B. failure C. effect D. success
8. We try to .....................to see our parents at least twice a month.
A. call up B. go up C. come on D. drop in
9. I have often ..................... why so many people went to live abroad:
A. wondered B. surprised C. thought D. puzzled about
10. The director retired early ................... ill-health.
A. on behalf of B. ahead of C. on account of D. in front of
11. A large shop that sells all kinds of goods is called a.................
A. warehouse B. storeroom
C. department D. department store.
12. ................... is called erosion
A. The wearing away of land B. When land wears away
C. Land that wears away D. Wearing away land
13. Jane ................. that she wouldn't marry that rich man.
A. told B. said her parentsC. told her parents D. is telling them
14. Only because she had to support her family ..................... to leave
A. that Alice decides B. did Alice decide C. does Alice decide D. Alice decided
15. ................pollution control measures are expensive, many countries hesitate to adopt them
A. Although B. However C. Because D. On account of
16. The common garden pea, also called the English pea, ............... its edible seeds.
A. to grow for B. is grown for C. growing for D. grown for
17. ................ are a form of carbon has been known since the late 18th century.
A. Diamonds B. Because diamonds C. That diamonds D. Diamonds, which
18. The teachers have had some problems ................ return papers to the students.
A. to decide when to B. deciding when to C. deciding D. deciding when
19. Like you all, I dislike people.............their promise.
A. who are not keeping B. that doesn't keep C. who don't keep D. whom don't keep
20. Hurry up! We don't have .............. left.
A. much time B. many times C. little time D. few time
21.His choice of words ……………very good.
A. are B. be C. is D. being
22. Anybody who ………. my keys will be given a reward.
A. find B. finds C. are finding D. found
23. Local news …….on TV every afternoon at 5:50 pm.
A. were B. was C. is D. are
24. A number of sheep ………. died from a strange disease.
A. have B. has C. is D. are
25. The number of students ………. increasing now.
A. are B. was C. were D. is
26. Physics ….. my favorite subject.
A. are B. is C. was D. have been
27. The boy, with his two companions, ………. the cherry tree now.
A. has split B. have split C. is splitting D. are splitting
28. The writer and poet ……… going to preside over this meeting.
A. are B. is C. have been going D. is to
29. Neither the mother nor the children ………… aware of the danger.
A. were B. was C. is D. has been
30. A few ………….. the test.
A. have failed B. has failed C. is failing
31. The Browns………. here since 1950.
A. are living B. have lived C. have been living D. has been living
32. Not only John but his brothers …… also in debt.
A. is B. have C. was D. were
33. The majority of the TOEFL tests ……….difficult..
A. are B. is C. be D. being
34. Pollution together with water erosion ………… its toll on the building.
A. are taking B. is taking C. have taking D. have taken
35. Measles ........... proven to be caused by a kind of virus.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
IV. Đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau và chọn phương án đúng (A, B, C hoặc D) cho mỗi chỗ trống.
A post office is (1) _______ authorized by a postal system for the posting, receipt, sortation, handling, transmission or (2)______ of mail. Post offices offer mail-related services (3)_______ post office boxes, postage and packaging supplies. (4)_________ addition, some post offices offer (5)_________ postal services such as passport applications and other government forms, money orders, and banking services.
Post offices also (6)________ post-office boxes to people and businesses (7) ________ prefer not to have mail delivered to their home or office, or who live or stay at addresses to (8)__________ mail delivery is not (9)_________ The back rooms of a post office are a place (10)________ mail is processed for delivery. Mail may also be processed in other post offices that are not open to the general public.
1. a. services b. equipment c. sending d. mailing
2. a. pass b. giving c. handle d. delivery
3. a. so b. such c. such as d. so as to
4. a. For b. In c. Of d. On
5. a. non b. nor c. not d. no
6. a. lend b. borrow c. rent d. employ
7. a. who b. whom c. which d. that
8. a. who b. which c. that d. where
9. a. present b. free c. ready d. available
10. a. where b. that c. which d. what
V. Đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau và chọn phương án đúng (A, B, C hoặc D) cho mỗi chỗ trống.
In early colonial times, correspondents depended on friends, merchants, and Native Americans to carry messages between the colonies. However, most correspondence ran between the colonists and England, their mother country. It was a very hard work to handle so many letters like that. In 1639, the first official notice of a postal service in the colonies appeared. The General Court of Massachusetts designated Richard Fairbanks' tavern in Boston .as the official place of mail brought from or sent overseas, in line with the practice in England and other nations to use coffee houses and taverns as mail drops. Local authorities operated post routes within the colonies. Then, in 1673, a monthly post was set up between New York and Boston. The service was of short duration, but the post rider's trail became known as the Old Boston Post Road, part of today's U.S. Route 1. William Penn established the first post office in 1683. In the South, private messengers, usually slaves, connected the huge plantations.
After the Boston revolution in September 1774, the colonies began to separate from the mother country. A Continental Congress was organized at Philadelphia in May 1775 to establish an independent government. One of the first questions before the delegates was how to convey and deliver the mail.
1. In early colonial times,_________
a. the English did not know how to write a mail
b. merchants were not allowed to send letters
c. the US was the mother country of many colonies
d. England had many colonies
2. The first place which was used as a post office was _________
a. a tavern b. a big house
c. an official place d. a coffee house
3. In 1673, letters were sent from New York and Boston, and vice versa ______ a month.
a. once b. twice c. three times d. four times
4. The first post office was set up in _________
a. 1639 b. 1673 c. 1683 d 1774
5. According to the passage, _______ had to work as a mailman between the huge plantations.
a. delegates b. governors c. messengers d. slaves
Câu trả lời của bạn
“Can I borrow your typewriter, Janet?” asked Peter.
- Peter asked if ...................................................................
Câu trả lời của bạn
Peter asked Janet whether/ if he could borrow her typewriter.
“Which way did they go?” he asked.
- He asked... ......................................................
Câu trả lời của bạn
He asked me which way they had gone.
“Where are you going?” Tom asked her. - Tom asked her where..........................................
Câu trả lời của bạn
Tom asked her where she was going.
Thi (work) .....................for that company 5 years ago.
Câu trả lời của bạn
worked
5 years ago: dấu hiệu của thì QKĐ
This coat isn’t rich. I don’t wear it in winter.
Câu trả lời của bạn
This coat isn’t rich enough for me to wear it in winter.
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