Bài học Read Unit 7 Lớp 9 - Saving energy hướng dẫn các em đọc hiểu bài đọc với nội dung về việc tiết kiệm năng lượng ở một số quốc gia ở châu Âu.
Which of the following is the best summary of the passage. (Câu nào dưới đây là câu tóm tắt đúng nhất cho đoạn văn trên.)
1. Energy-saving bulbs should be used to save electricity.
2. In Western countries electricity, gas, and water are necessities.
3. North American and European countries are interested in saving money and natural resources.
4. Labeling schemes help save energy.
3. North American and European countries are interested in saving money and natural resources.
Answer the questions. Write the answers in your exercise book. (Trả lời các câu hỏi. Viết các câu trả lời của bạn vào vở bài tập.)
1. What are Western consumers interested in? (Điều mà người tiêu dùng phương Tây quan tâm là gì)
2. What can we do to spend less on lighting? (Những gì chúng ta có thể làm gì để chi tiêu ít về chiếu sáng?)
3. Mrs. Jones uses only two ordinary bulbs and she pays US$8 for lighting. How much will she pay if she uses two energy-saving bulbs instead? (Bà Jones chỉ sử dụng hai bóng đèn thông thường và bà phải trả 8 đôla Mỹ cho chiếu sáng. Bà ấy sẽ trả bao nhiêu tiền nếu bà ấy sử dụng hai bóng đèn tiết kiệm năng lượng thay thế?)
4. What is the purpose of the labeling scheme? (Mục đích của chương trình ghi nhãn là gì?)
5. Why should we save energy? (Tại sao chúng ta nên tiết kiệm năng lượng?)
Guide to answer
1. Western consumers are interested in both the quality and money-saving feature of the products.
2. To spend less on lighting, we can replace ordinary light bulbs with energy-saving bulbs.
3. Mrs. Jones will pay only US$2 for lighting.
4. The labeling scheme tells the consumers how much energy efficiency each model has.
5. We should save energy to save money as well as conserve the Earth's resources.
Ở các nước phương Tây, điện, khí đốt và nước không phải là hàng xa xỉ nhưng là nhu yếu phẩm. Các công ty ngày nay ý thức được người tiêu thụ muốn những sản phẩm không chỉ hoạt động hữu hiệu mà còn tiết kiệm tiền.
Đối với hầu hết gia đình ở Bắc Mĩ, việc thắp sáng chiếm 10% đến 15% hóa đơn tiền điện. Tuy nhiên, số lượng này có thể giảm bởi việc thay thế bóng đèn tròn 100 oắt thông thường bằng bóng tiết kiệm năng lượng. Những bóng này sử dụng 1/4 điện của bóng tiêu chuẩn và bền gấp 8 lần. Do đó, người tiêu thụ có thể tiết kiệm khoảng 7 đến 21 đô la cho mỗi bóng.
Ở châu Âu, có kế hoạch dán nhãn trên các tủ lạnh, tủ đông, máy giặt và máy sấy. Nhãn nói cho người tiêu dùng biết hiệu suất tiết kiệm năng lượng là bao nhiêu khi so sánh với các đồ dùng khác cùng loại.
Sau hết, những đổi mới này sẽ tiết kiệm tiền cũng như bảo tồn các tài nguyên của trái đất.
Read the passage, choose True or False.
Many people still believe that natural resources will never be used up. Actually, the world’s energy resources are limited. Nobody knows exactly how much fuel is left. However, we also should use them economically and try to find out alternative sources of power. According to
Professor Marvin Burnham of the New England Institute of Technology, we have to start conserving coal, oil and gas before it is too late; and nuclear power is the only alternative.
However, many people do not approve of using nuclear power because it’s very dangerous. What would happen if there was a serious nuclear accident? Radioactivity causes cancer and may badly affect the future generations.
The most effective thing is that we should use natural resources as economical as possible.
1. Natural resources will never run out.
2. We don’t know exactly how much fuel is left.
3. We shouldn’t waste fuel.
4. According to Professor Marvin Burnham, solar energy will be used as a substitute for natural resources.
5. All people agree to use nuclear power as an alternative energy.
Read the passage, choose True or False.
Many people still believe that natural resources will never be used up. Actually, the world’s energy resources are limited. Nobody knows exactly how much fuel is left. However, we also should use them economically and try to find out alternative sources of power. According to Professor Marvin Burnham of the New England Institute of Technology, we have to start conserving coal, oil and gas before it is too late; and nuclear power is the only alternative.
However, many people do not approve of using nuclear power because it’s very dangerous. What would happen if there was a serious nuclear accident? Radioactivity causes cancer and may badly affect the future generations.
The most effective thing is that we should use natural resources as economical as possible.
1. Natural resources will never run out.
2. We don’t know exactly how much fuel is left.
3. We shouldn’t waste fuel.
4. According to Professor Marvin Burnham, solar energy will be used as a substitute for natural resources.
5. All people agree to use nuclear power as an alternative energy.
Key
1.F
2.T
3.F
4.T
5.F
Như vậy các em vừa xem qua nội dung bài học Read Unit 7 tiếng Anh lớp 9, để củng cố và nâng cao kỹ năng đọc hiểu mời các em tham gia thực hành Trắc nghiệm Unit 7 lớp 9 Read
Choose the best option to fill each of the blanks to make a meaningful passage:
Most people think of computers as very modern inventions, products of our new technological age. But actually the idea for a computer was (1) _______ out over two centuries ago by a man (2) _______ Charles Babbage.
Babbage was born in 1791 and (3) _______ up to be a brilliant mathematician. He drew up plans for several calculating machines (4) _______ he called “engines”. But despite the fact that he (5) _______ building some of these he never finished any of them. Over the years people have argued (6) _______ his machines would ever work. Recently, however, the Science Museum in London has finished building (7) _______ engine (8) _______ on one of Babbage’s. designs. It has taken six years to complete and more (9) _______ four thousand parts have been specially made. Whether it works or not, the machine will be on show at a special exhibition in the Science Museum to (10) _______ people of Babbage’s work.
(1)..................
(2)....................
(3)...................
Câu 4-10: Mời các em đăng nhập xem tiếp nội dung và thi thử Online để củng cố kiến thức về bài học này nhé!
Trong quá trình học tập nếu có thắc mắc hay cần trợ giúp gì thì các em hãy comment ở mục Hỏi đáp, Cộng đồng Tiếng Anh DapAnHay sẽ hỗ trợ cho các em một cách nhanh chóng!
Chúc các em học tập tốt và luôn đạt thành tích cao trong học tập!
-- Mod Tiếng Anh 9 DapAnHay
(1)..................
(2)....................
(3)...................
(4)...................
(5)...................
(6).....................
(7)..................
(8)...................
(9)...................
(10)....................
Họ và tên
Tiêu đề câu hỏi
Nội dung câu hỏi
Cho dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc
1. America is one of the...countries (DEVELOP)
2We are faced with a difficult...(CHOOSE)
3. They have found out the...about the pollution (SOLVE)
Câu trả lời của bạn
Cho dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc
1. America is one of the developed countries (DEVELOP)
2We are faced with a difficult choice (CHOOSE)
3. They have found out the solution about the pollution (SOLVE)
Viết lại câu:
The man didn't come back again. I shouted at him. (Who)
->
Câu trả lời của bạn
Viết lại câu:
The man didn't come back again. I shouted at him. (Who)
-> I SHOUTED AT THE MAN WHO DIDN'T COME BACK AGAIN.
Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi :
1. It was careless of you to leave the window open last night
-> You should ...............
2. All that trouble I went to wasn't neccesary in the end
-> I needn't..............
3. I'm sure it wasn't Mr.Pike you saw because he is in Bristol
-> It can't .............
4. I'm sure Jack did not break your glasses on purpose
-> Jack must ................
5. I'm sure it was Tom who made all this mess
-> All this mess.................
6. You are not allowed to leave until you have finished your work
-> You can ...............
7. I wasn't in the office yesterday, so you must have spoken to my assistant
-> It must ......................
8. I'm sure that she didn't steal the necklace
-> She can't ..................
9. The thief ran right past you so you must have seen his face
-> You must ...................
Câu trả lời của bạn
Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi :
1. It was careless of you to leave the window open last night
-> You should .......not have left the window open last night........
2. All that trouble I went to wasn't neccesary in the end
-> I needn't.......have gone to all that trouble.......
3. I'm sure it wasn't Mr.Pike you saw because he is in Bristol
-> It can't ......have been Mr. Pike you saw because he is in Bristol.......
4. I'm sure Jack did not break your glasses on purpose
-> Jack must .......not have broken your glasses on purpose.........
5. I'm sure it was Tom who made all this mess
-> All this mess........must have been made by Tom.........
6. You are not allowed to leave until you have finished your work
-> You can ........not leave until you have finished your work.......
7. I wasn't in the office yesterday, so you must have spoken to my assistant
-> It must ...........have been you who spoke to my assistant...........
8. I'm sure that she didn't steal the necklace
-> She can't ........have stolen the necklace..........
9. The thief ran right past you so you must have seen his face
-> You must .........have seen the thief's face because he ran right past you..........
1/A(an)......is a creature from another world.
A.stranger B.whale C.ghost D.alien
2/Minh Tri wore a brown silk suit that he............himself.
A.produced B.dressed C.preferred D.designed
Câu trả lời của bạn
1/A(an)......is a creature from another world.
A.stranger B.whale C.ghost D.alien
2/Minh Tri wore a brown silk suit that he............himself.
A.produced B.dressed C.preferred D.designed
I, Combine the following sentences by completing the second.
1. Family members care for each other. It is essential for that.
It is essential_______________________________________ .
2. Families are the place where we learn values, skills, and behavior. We are aware of that.
We are aware_______________________________________ .
3. Parents should guide their children into the world outside the home. It is certain about that.
It is certain_______________________________________ .
4. Strong families have a sense of loyalty and devotion toward family members. We are conscious of that.
We are conscious__________________________________________.
5. The family is a place of shelter for individual family members. It is sure about that.
It is sure________________________________________ .
6. The family becomes a source of encouragement in times of personal success or defeat. We are conscious of that.
We are conscious _____________________________________ .
7. Each family needs its own special set of rules and guidelines. It is sure about that.
It is sure_____________________________________.
8. Love requires constant daily effort by each family member. We are convinced of that.
We are convinced______________________________________ .
9. Laughing together builds up a family but laughing at each other divides a family. It is clear about that.
It is clear_________________________________________ .
10. Children are allowed to have a voice in decision making in the family. We are pleased about that.
We are pleased_________________________________________ .
Câu trả lời của bạn
I, Combine the following sentences by completing the second.
1. Family members care for each other. It is essential for that.
It is essential_____for familys members to care for each other. __________________________________ .
2. Families are the place where we learn values, skills, and behavior. We are aware of that.
We are aware___that families are the place where we learn values, skills, and behavior. ____________________________________ .
3. Parents should guide their children into the world outside the home. It is certain about that.
It is certain__that parents should guide their children into the world outside the home._____________________________________ .
4. Strong families have a sense of loyalty and devotion toward family members. We are conscious of that.
We are conscious__that strong families have a sense of loyalty and devotion toward family members.________________________________________.
5. The family is a place of shelter for individual family members. It is sure about that.
It is sure_____that the family is a place of shelter for individual family members.___________________________________ .
6. The family becomes a source of encouragement in times of personal success or defeat. We are conscious of that.
We are conscious _________that the family becomes a source of encouragement in times of personal success or defeat. ____________________________ .
7. Each family needs its own special set of rules and guidelines. It is sure about that.
It is sure___that each family needs its own special set of rules and guidelines.__________________________________.
8. Love requires constant daily effort by each family member. We are convinced of that.
We are convinced that love requires constant daily effort by each family member. ______________________________________ .
9. Laughing together builds up a family but laughing at each other divides a family. It is clear about that.
It is clear that laughing together builds up a family but laughing at each other divides a family._________________________________________ .
10. Children are allowed to have a voice in decision making in the family. We are pleased about that.
We are pleased____that children are allowed to have a voice in decision making in the family. _____________________________________ .
1. The last time we played soccer was two years ago.
We haven't ............................................................................................................
2. His parents made him study for the exams.
He .........................................................................................................................
3. I'm sorry I'm not able to go with you.
I wish ......................................................................................................................
4. "Why don't we go to the countryside?" Nam said.
Nam suggested .......................................................................................................
5. Practice speaking English every day or you can't improve your English.
If .............................................................................................................................
6. "Don't forget to sign the form," said Anne to Janet.
Anne reminded ...................................................................................................................
7. This city had old buildings, but none can be found nowadays.
There used .........................................................................................................................
8. It will be good to see them again.
I'm looking ........................................................................................................................
9. Could you be quieter, please?
Could you stop ..................................................................................................................
10. My brother is not good at playing tennis.
My brother does not ..........................................................................................................
Câu trả lời của bạn
1. The last time we played soccer was two years ago.
We haven't played soccer for two years.
2. His parents made him study for the exams.
He was made to study for the exams by his parents.
3. I'm sorry I'm not able to go with you.
I wish I were able to go with you.
4. "Why don't we go to the countryside?" Nam said.
Nam suggested going to the countryside.
5. Practice speaking English every day or you can't improve your English.
If you don't practice speaking English every day, you can't improve your English.
6. "Don't forget to sign the form," said Anne to Janet.
Anne reminded Janet to sign the form.
7. This city had old buildings, but none can be found nowadays.
There used to be old buildings in this city which cannot be found nowadays.
8. It will be good to see them again.
I'm looking forward to seeing them again.
9. Could you be quieter, please?
Could you stop making noises, please?
10. My brother is not good at playing tennis.
My brother does not play tennis well.
Write an advantage essay about : The importance of Internet for learning English. Do you agree or disagree?
HELP ME, PLEASE !!!!!!!!
Câu trả lời của bạn
As this recent infographic illustrates, the most widely used language on the internet is English, which is used on more than half of all the pages on the web. Those pages cover every style of English – business, conversational, scientific reports, news, sports, debates, local dialects and more – which makes the internet an ideal resource for interactive learning.
While access to current English books or newspapers may not be easy, you can always use the internet to find content on almost any topic. Practise your English language learning by reading books or newspaper articles, listening to the radio or podcasts and by watching streaming videos of TV and film.
You can use the internet to shape your language studies. If you’re learning English to go on holiday, for example, you can look up detailed information about the place that you’ll be visiting. Or if you’re learning English for your career, you can find out more about the sector you work in, including common words and phrases, and industry-specific terminology.
One of the biggest advantages of using the internet to support your language learning is how much it can help you understand the culture of another country. This is especially true when it comes to watching video online. Watching the news, including sports coverage, or popular TV shows can help you see the world through the eyes of another country and give you an insight into how its culture differs from your own.
But perhaps the most exciting opportunity that the internet presents English language learners is the ability to communicate in real-time with native speakers. Using video calling, instant messaging and online forums means you can join in live conversations and debate – a superb way to practise your spoken and written English.
And, as anyone who has ever made an error when posting a comment on a blog will tell you, there are always lots of people willing to help you correct your grammar!
Hi. My name is James, and I’m from Florida. (9)_________ year, I went with my mom and dad to Mardi Gras (10) _________ New Orleans. Mardi Gras is a really astonishing time of year! It doesn’t always (11) _________ at the same time. It can start as early as February 3rd (12) _________ as late as March 9th. There are (13) _________ all the time, when marching bands and huge floats move (14) _________ through the streets.
(15)_______ are celebrations all over town, but in my opinion, the best place (16) _________them is in the French Quarter. The French Quarter is quite small, so it can get pretty crowded. The costumes are terrific and (17) _________ is the music. The people (18) _________are on the floats throw things to people in the streets–beads, coins, and toys for the children. It’s the greatest free show on earth!
Câu 9: | A. Last | B. Next | C. This | D. The following |
Câu 10: | A. above | B. on | C. for | D. in |
Câu 11: | A. appear | B. celebrate | C. occur | D. last |
Câu 12: | A. but | B. or | C. between | D. and |
Câu 13: | A. meetings | B. lectures | C. speeches | D. parades |
Câu 14: | A. slowly | B. slow | C. slower | D. slowness |
Câu 15: | A. Those | B. These | C. They | D. There |
Câu 16: | A. see | B. seen | C. to see | D. seeing |
Câu 17: | A. neither | B. either | C. too | D. so |
Câu 18: | A. who | B. whom | C. which | D. whose |
Đọc kỹ bài khoá sau và chọn câu trả lời đúng (ứng với A hoặc B, C, D) cho các câu hỏi từ 19 đến 22:
Last week I went to visit Atlantic College, an excellent private college in Wales. Unusually, it gives young people much needed experience of life outside the classroom, as well as the opportunity to study for their exams. The students, who are aged between 16 and 18 and come from many countries, spend the morning studying. In the afternoon they go out and do a really useful activity, such as helping on the farm, looking after people with learning difficulties, or checking for pollution in rivers.
One of the great things about Atlantic College students is that they come from many different social backgrounds and countries. As few can afford the fees of £20,000 over two years, grants are available. A quarter of the students are British, and many of those can only attend because they receive government help.
“I really admire the college for trying to encourage the international understanding among young people”, as Barbara Molenkamp, a student from the Netherlands, said. “You learn to live with people and respect them, even the ones you don’t like. During the summer holidays my mother couldn’t believe how much less I argued with my sister.”
To sum up, Atlantic College gives its students an excellent education, using methods which really seem to work.
Câu 19: According to the passage, what is NOT true about Atlantic College?
A. It is in Wales.
B. It gives students an excellent education.
C. Its fee is high.
D. It encourages arguments among people of different cultures.
Câu 20: Atlantic College students study _________.
A. all day B. in the morning
C. in the afternoon D. at night
Câu 21: At Atlantic College, _________.
A. 25 per cent of the students are British
B. 100 per cent of the students are from abroad
C. 50 per cent of the students are British
D. 75 per cent of the students are British
Câu 22: How has Barbara changed since being at Atlantic College?
A. She knows a lot about other countries.
B. She is more confident than her sister now.
C. She finds it easier to get on with other people.
D. She prefers her new friends to her family.
Câu 23: Which advertisement uses correct information about Atlantic College?
A. Study at Atlantic College.Courses for 16-18 year olds.Lessons all morning,sport in the afternoon.
B. Study at Atlantic College.Courses for 16-18 year olds.Morning lessons and afternoon activities.Help with fees available.
C. Study at Atlantic College.Classes on International topics.Many free places available.Students of all ages welcome.
D. Study at Atlantic College.Learn English in a beautiful place.Lots of weekend activities.Help with fees available.
Câu 24: Chọn câu thích hợp (ứng với A hoặc B, C, D) để hoàn thành mẩu đối thoại sau:
- “__________________”
- “It’s about 3 kilometers.”
A. How fast do you often drive? B. How long does it take to get there?
C. How often do you go there? D. How far is it from here to the market?
Câu 25: Xác định từ/cụm từ có gạch dưới cần phải sửa, để câu sau trở thành chính xác:
I am looking | forward to | hear | from | you | soon. |
A | B | C | D |
Câu 26: Xác định từ/cụm từ có gạch dưới cần phải sửa, để câu sau trở thành chính xác:
The doctor | said | me | to stop | smoking | and avoid | staying | up late. |
A | B | C | D |
Câu 27: Chọn câu (ứng với A hoặc B, C, D) để diễn đạt đúng nghĩa của câu sau:
I have to do too many assignments after school.
A. I wish I had to do many assignments after school.
B. I wish I don’t have to do too many assignments after school.
C. I wish I didn’t have to do too many assignments after school.
D. I wish I had more assignments to do after school.
Câu 28: Chọn câu (ứng với A hoặc B, C, D) để diễn đạt đúng nghĩa của câu sau:
Hurry up or you will miss the bus.
A. You will miss the bus. However, you don’t need to hurry.
B. You will miss the bus if you don’t hurry.
C. You shouldn’t hurry because you will be late for the bus.
D. Although you hurry, you will miss the bus.
Câu 29: Chọn câu (ứng với A hoặc B, C, D) để diễn đạt đúng nghĩa của câu sau:
I stopped working for that company in 2005.
A. I didn’t work for that company in 2005.
B. I didn’t work for that company since 2005.
C. I haven’t worked for that company since 2005.
D. I haven’t worked for that company in 2005.
Câu 30: Chọn từ/cụm từ thích hợp (ứng với A hoặc B, C, D) để hoàn thành câu sau:
The river has been _________ with chemical waste from local factories.
A. polluted B. conserved C. located D. controlled
Câu 31: Chọn từ/cụm từ thích hợp (ứng với A hoặc B, C, D) để hoàn thành câu sau:
People say that Dalat is a city of eternal spring. Its _________ varies from 17° C to 25° C.
A. weather B. climate C. temperature D. prediction
Câu 32: Chọn từ/cụm từ thích hợp (ứng với A hoặc B, C, D) để hoàn thành câu sau:
Lan is studying abroad. I _________ her since she left Viet Nam.
A. didn’t see B. haven’t seen C. don’t see D. won’t see
Câu 33: Chọn từ/cụm từ thích hợp (ứng với A hoặc B, C, D) để hoàn thành câu sau:
English _______ all over the world.
A. was spoken B. speaks C. is spoken D. will be spoken
Câu 34: Chọn từ/cụm từ thích hợp (ứng với A hoặc B, C, D) để hoàn thành câu sau:
New York, _______ is one of the biggest cities in the USA, was founded in 1624 by the Dutch.
A. which B. that C. who D. where
Câu 35: Chọn từ/cụm từ thích hợp (ứng với A hoặc B, C, D) để hoàn thành câu sau:
“You left the gas on, _________?” – “I am sorry. I forgot.”
A. do you B. did you C. don’t you D. didn’t you
Câu 36: Chọn câu thích hợp (ứng với A hoặc B, C, D) để hoàn thành mẩu đối thoại sau:
- “Why don’t we go to Nha Trang for our summer holidays?”
- “ __________________”
A. That’s a good idea. B. You are welcome. C. No, you can’t. D. Yes, you can.
Câu 37: Chọn câu thích hợp (ứng với A hoặc B, C, D) để hoàn thành mẩu đối thoại sau:
- “What’s the weather like today?”
- “ __________________”
A. Oh! Sun and wind. B. No, I don’t want to. C. Sunny and windy. D. Well done.
Câu 38: Xác định từ/cụm từ có gạch dưới cần phải sửa, để câu sau trở thành chính xác:
I’d love | to play | video games | and | I | have to | complete | an | assignment. |
A | B | C | D |
Câu 39: Xác định từ/cụm từ có gạch dưới cần phải sửa, để câu sau trở thành chính xác:
If | I | were | you, | I | will improve | my English | to get | a | better | job. |
A | B | C | D |
Câu 40: Xác định từ/cụm từ có gạch dưới cần phải sửa, để câu sau trở thành chính xác:
Hoa was | extreme | pleased | that she got | an A | on | her assignment. |
A | B | C | D |
Câu 41: Chọn câu (ứng với A hoặc B, C, D) để diễn đạt đúng nghĩa của câu sau:
“Where are you from?” Nga said to Peter.
A. Nga asked Peter where was he from.
B. Nga said to Peter where he was from.
C. Nga asked Peter where he was from.
D. Nga asked Peter where he is from.
Câu 42: Chọn câu (ứng với A hoặc B, C, D) để diễn đạt đúng nghĩa của câu sau:
Hoa went to bed early because she was tired.
A. Because Hoa went to bed early, she was tired.
B. Hoa was tired, so she went to bed early.
C. Hoa was tired, but she didn’t go to bed early.
D. Hoa didn’t go to bed early although she was tired.
Câu 43: Chọn từ/cụm từ thích hợp (ứng với A hoặc B, C, D) để hoàn thành câu sau:
Sam has a fine _______ of Vietnamese stamps.
A. volume B. source C. collection D. hobby
Câu trả lời của bạn
Chọn từ thích hợp (ứng với A hoặc B, C, D) để điền vào chỗ trống cho bài khoá sau, từ câu 9 đến câu 18:
Hi. My name is James, and I’m from Florida. (9)_________ year, I went with my mom and dad to Mardi Gras (10) _________ New Orleans. Mardi Gras is a really astonishing time of year! It doesn’t always (11) _________ at the same time. It can start as early as February 3rd (12) _________ as late as March 9th. There are (13) _________ all the time, when marching bands and huge floats move (14) _________ through the streets.
(15)_______ are celebrations all over town, but in my opinion, the best place (16) _________them is in the French Quarter. The French Quarter is quite small, so it can get pretty crowded. The costumes are terrific and (17) _________ is the music. The people (18) _________are on the floats throw things to people in the streets–beads, coins, and toys for the children. It’s the greatest free show on earth!
Câu 9: | A. Last | B. Next | C. This | D. The following |
Câu 10: | A. above | B. on | C. for | D. in |
Câu 11: | A. appear | B. celebrate | C. occur | D. last |
Câu 12: | A. but | B. or | C. between | D. and |
Câu 13: | A. meetings | B. lectures | C. speeches | D. parades |
Câu 14: | A. slowly | B. slow | C. slower | D. slowness |
Câu 15: | A. Those | B. These | C. They | D. There |
Câu 16: | A. see | B. seen | C. to see | D. seeing |
Câu 17: | A. neither | B. either | C. too | D. so |
Câu 18: | A. who | B. whom | C. which | D. whose |
Đọc kỹ bài khoá sau và chọn câu trả lời đúng (ứng với A hoặc B, C, D) cho các câu hỏi từ 19 đến 22:
Last week I went to visit Atlantic College, an excellent private college in Wales. Unusually, it gives young people much needed experience of life outside the classroom, as well as the opportunity to study for their exams. The students, who are aged between 16 and 18 and come from many countries, spend the morning studying. In the afternoon they go out and do a really useful activity, such as helping on the farm, looking after people with learning difficulties, or checking for pollution in rivers.
One of the great things about Atlantic College students is that they come from many different social backgrounds and countries. As few can afford the fees of £20,000 over two years, grants are available. A quarter of the students are British, and many of those can only attend because they receive government help.
“I really admire the college for trying to encourage the international understanding among young people”, as Barbara Molenkamp, a student from the Netherlands, said. “You learn to live with people and respect them, even the ones you don’t like. During the summer holidays my mother couldn’t believe how much less I argued with my sister.”
To sum up, Atlantic College gives its students an excellent education, using methods which really seem to work.
Câu 19: According to the passage, what is NOT true about Atlantic College?
A. It is in Wales.
B. It gives students an excellent education.
C. Its fee is high.
D. It encourages arguments among people of different cultures.
Câu 20: Atlantic College students study _________.
A. all day B. in the morning
C. in the afternoon D. at night
Câu 21: At Atlantic College, _________.
A. 25 per cent of the students are British
B. 100 per cent of the students are from abroad
C. 50 per cent of the students are British
D. 75 per cent of the students are British
Câu 22: How has Barbara changed since being at Atlantic College?
A. She knows a lot about other countries.
B. She is more confident than her sister now.
C. She finds it easier to get on with other people.
D. She prefers her new friends to her family.
Câu 23: Which advertisement uses correct information about Atlantic College?
A. Study at Atlantic College.Courses for 16-18 year olds.Lessons all morning,sport in the afternoon.
B. Study at Atlantic College.Courses for 16-18 year olds.Morning lessons and afternoon activities.Help with fees available.
C. Study at Atlantic College.Classes on International topics.Many free places available.Students of all ages welcome.
D. Study at Atlantic College.Learn English in a beautiful place.Lots of weekend activities.Help with fees available.
Câu 24: Chọn câu thích hợp (ứng với A hoặc B, C, D) để hoàn thành mẩu đối thoại sau:
- “__________________”
- “It’s about 3 kilometers.”
A. How fast do you often drive? B. How long does it take to get there?
C. How often do you go there? D. How far is it from here to the market?
Câu 25: Xác định từ/cụm từ có gạch dưới cần phải sửa, để câu sau trở thành chính xác:
I am looking | forward to | hear | from | you | soon. |
A | B=> hearing | C | D |
Câu 26: Xác định từ/cụm từ có gạch dưới cần phải sửa, để câu sau trở thành chính xác:
The doctor | said | me | to stop | smoking | and avoid | staying | up late. |
A=> asked | B | C | D |
Câu 27: Chọn câu (ứng với A hoặc B, C, D) để diễn đạt đúng nghĩa của câu sau:
I have to do too many assignments after school.
A. I wish I had to do many assignments after school.
B. I wish I don’t have to do too many assignments after school.
C. I wish I didn’t have to do too many assignments after school.
D. I wish I had more assignments to do after school.
Câu 28: Chọn câu (ứng với A hoặc B, C, D) để diễn đạt đúng nghĩa của câu sau:
Hurry up or you will miss the bus.
A. You will miss the bus. However, you don’t need to hurry.
B. You will miss the bus if you don’t hurry.
C. You shouldn’t hurry because you will be late for the bus.
D. Although you hurry, you will miss the bus.
Câu 29: Chọn câu (ứng với A hoặc B, C, D) để diễn đạt đúng nghĩa của câu sau:
I stopped working for that company in 2005.
A. I didn’t work for that company in 2005.
B. I didn’t work for that company since 2005.
C. I haven’t worked for that company since 2005.
D. I haven’t worked for that company in 2005.
Câu 30: Chọn từ/cụm từ thích hợp (ứng với A hoặc B, C, D) để hoàn thành câu sau:
The river has been _________ with chemical waste from local factories.
A. polluted B. conserved C. located D. controlled
Câu 31: Chọn từ/cụm từ thích hợp (ứng với A hoặc B, C, D) để hoàn thành câu sau:
People say that Dalat is a city of eternal spring. Its _________ varies from 17° C to 25° C.
A. weather B. climate C. temperature D. prediction
Câu 32: Chọn từ/cụm từ thích hợp (ứng với A hoặc B, C, D) để hoàn thành câu sau:
Lan is studying abroad. I _________ her since she left Viet Nam.
A. didn’t see B. haven’t seen C. don’t see D. won’t see
Câu 33: Chọn từ/cụm từ thích hợp (ứng với A hoặc B, C, D) để hoàn thành câu sau:
English _______ all over the world.
A. was spoken B. speaks C. is spoken D. will be spoken
Câu 34: Chọn từ/cụm từ thích hợp (ứng với A hoặc B, C, D) để hoàn thành câu sau:
New York, _______ is one of the biggest cities in the USA, was founded in 1624 by the Dutch.
A. which B. that C. who D. where
Câu 35: Chọn từ/cụm từ thích hợp (ứng với A hoặc B, C, D) để hoàn thành câu sau:
“You left the gas on, _________?” – “I am sorry. I forgot.”
A. do you B. did you C. don’t you D. didn’t you
Câu 36: Chọn câu thích hợp (ứng với A hoặc B, C, D) để hoàn thành mẩu đối thoại sau:
- “Why don’t we go to Nha Trang for our summer holidays?”
- “ __________________”
A. That’s a good idea. B. You are welcome. C. No, you can’t. D. Yes, you can.
Câu 37: Chọn câu thích hợp (ứng với A hoặc B, C, D) để hoàn thành mẩu đối thoại sau:
- “What’s the weather like today?”
- “ __________________”
A. Oh! Sun and wind. B. No, I don’t want to. C. Sunny and windy. D. Well done.
Câu 38: Xác định từ/cụm từ có gạch dưới cần phải sửa, để câu sau trở thành chính xác:
I’d love | to play | video games | and | I | have to | complete | an | assignment. |
A | B=> but | C | D |
Câu 39: Xác định từ/cụm từ có gạch dưới cần phải sửa, để câu sau trở thành chính xác:
If | I | were | you, | I | will improve | my English | to get | a | better | job. |
A | B=> would improve | C | D |
Câu 40: Xác định từ/cụm từ có gạch dưới cần phải sửa, để câu sau trở thành chính xác:
Hoa was | extreme | pleased | that she got | an A | on | her assignment. |
A=> extremely | B | C | D |
Câu 41: Chọn câu (ứng với A hoặc B, C, D) để diễn đạt đúng nghĩa của câu sau:
“Where are you from?” Nga said to Peter.
A. Nga asked Peter where was he from.
B. Nga said to Peter where he was from.
C. Nga asked Peter where he was from.
D. Nga asked Peter where he is from.
Câu 42: Chọn câu (ứng với A hoặc B, C, D) để diễn đạt đúng nghĩa của câu sau:
Hoa went to bed early because she was tired.
A. Because Hoa went to bed early, she was tired.
B. Hoa was tired, so she went to bed early.
C. Hoa was tired, but she didn’t go to bed early.
D. Hoa didn’t go to bed early although she was tired.
Câu 43: Chọn từ/cụm từ thích hợp (ứng với A hoặc B, C, D) để hoàn thành câu sau:
Sam has a fine _______ of Vietnamese stamps.
A. volume B. source C. collection D. hobby
CORRECT THE FORM OF VERBS:
1. One of the (attract)...................... In my city is Han market
2. What is the (different).................. Between the two picture?
3. (employ) ................. is one of the niggest problem in the city
4. We want to visit this village because it has (vary).............. handicrafts
5.She is (interest)................... in going to an (interest)............ place
6. Ba has a big (collect)................ of stamps
7. There are many (differ) .................. between the two books
8. English is very (interest)............... to learn
9. Ao dai is the (tradition) ................. dress of Vietnamse women
10. He caused accident because he drove (care)......................
11. This exercise is very (difficulty).................... for me to do
12. I wish you would have an (enjoy)............. holiday
*Giải thích giúp mình luôn thì tốt ^.^ Vd: 1. N- sau 'the'
Câu trả lời của bạn
CORRECT THE FORM OF VERBS:
1. One of the (attract)..........attration ............ In my city is Han market
2. What is the (different)....... difference........... Between the two picture?
3. (employ) ........employment......... is one of the niggest problem in the city
4. We want to visit this village because it has (vary).......varying....... handicrafts
5.She is (interest).......interested ............ in going to an (interest).......interesting ..... place
6. Ba has a big (collect)........collection ........ of stamps
7. There are many (differ) ......different ............ between the two books
8. English is very (interest)........interesting ....... to learn
9. Ao dai is the (tradition) ........traditional ......... dress of Vietnamse women
10. He caused accident because he drove (care)...........carelessly ...........
11. This exercise is very (difficulty).........difficult ........... for me to do
12. I wish you would have an (enjoy)......enjoyable....... holiday
Chia động từ
1. Luckily, the injury (not be) as serious as we (think) at first
2. I think it (rain) soon. We'd better (go) back home quickly
3. I left school when I was 16 (work) in my father's farm, but now I regret (not go) to university
4. I'm sorry but your food (still prepare). It (be) ready in five minutes
5. She's busy (write) a report, so (not disturb) her
6. The exam (not be) as difficult as I (think) at first
7. A: He (die) of cancer last year
B: Really? He must (smoke) a lot
HELP ME, PLS ! ;; ;;
Câu trả lời của bạn
Chia động từ
1. Luckily, the injury WEREN'T (not be) as serious as we THOUGHT (think) at first
2. I think it (rain) soon. We'd better (go) back home quickly
WILL RAIN / GO
3. I left school when I was 16 (work) in my father's farm, but now I regret (not go) to university
TO WORK / NOT HAVING GONE
4. I'm sorry but your food (still prepare). It (be) ready in five minutes
IS STILL BEING PREPARED/ WILL BE
5. She's busy (write) a report, so (not disturb) her
WRITTING / DON'T DISTURB
6. The exam (not be) as difficult as I (think) at first
WASN'T / THOUGHT
7. A: He (die) of cancer last year
B: Really? He must (smoke) a lot
DIED / HAVE SMOKED
giúp mình câu này với== mình đang cần gấp.. thanks
dựa vào từ gợi ý viết thành câu có nghĩa
1.yesterday/they/suggest/she/stay/her uncle/holiday
2.it/impotant/she/know/how/behave/when/grow
Câu trả lời của bạn
Dựa vào từ gợi ý viết thành câu có nghĩa:
1. yesterday/they/suggest/she/stay/her uncle/holiday
=> Yesterday, they suggested that she should stay with her uncle on her holiday.
2. it/impotant/she/know/how/behave/when/grow
=> It is important for she to know how to behave when she grows.
Write a letter of complaint , using the words or phrases given below .
Dear Sir / Madam ,
I / write/ letter/ complain/ loud music/ come / hotel / every night .
I /live / next / hotel / and / cannot / stand / such / loud music . Every evening / hotel / turn on / music / 7 p.m / 12 p.m . This / prevent / me / other / people / live around / hotel / sleep . Also / children / cannot / concentrate / studying / because of / noise . We / come / hotel / and / talk / Viece Director / , but / nothing / change .
I / suggest / hotel / turn off / loud music / or / use / special / material / prevent / sound / come out .
I / look forward / hear / you / and / see / positive change .
Yours faithfully .
HELP ME !
Câu trả lời của bạn
Write a letter of complaint , using the words or phrases given below .
Dear Sir / Madam ,
I / write/ letter/ complain/ loud music/ come / hotel / every night .
=> I am writing this letter to complain about the loud music coming from the hotel every night.
I /live / next / hotel / and / cannot / stand / such / loud music . Every evening / hotel / turn on / music / 7 p.m / 12 p.m . This / prevent / me / other / people / live around / hotel / sleep . Also / children / cannot / concentrate / studying / because of / noise . We / come / hotel / and / talk / Viece Director / , but / nothing / change .
=> I live next to the hotel and cannot stand such loud music. Every evening the hotel turns on the music from 7p.m to 12 p.m. This prevents me and and other people who live around the hotel from sleeping. Also the children cannot concentrate on studying because of the noise. We come to the hotel and talk to Viece Director, but nothing has been changed.
I / suggest / hotel / turn off / loud music / or / use / special / material / prevent / sound / come out .
=> I suggest that the hotel should turn off the loud music or using special material to prevent sound from coming out.
I / look forward / hear / you / and / see / positive change .
=> I am looking forward to hearing from you and see the positive change.
Yours faithfully .
HELP ME !
Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi:
1, No one in my neighbourhood is taller than me.
---> I
2, I have never dreenk beer before.
---> This
3,This hous belongs be my mother.
---> My brother
4,''If I were you,I would buy a new house'' She said
---> She
5,They are going to build a new bridge in this aren.
---> A
6, Living in the countryside is very exciting.
---> It
7, This film is so funny that the chirldren laugh all the time.
---> It is
8, ''Do you have any brother'' She asked me
---> she
9, I had my father repair my bike.
---> I had my bike
10, She spent about 30 minutes doing that werices
---> It
Câu trả lời của bạn
Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi:
1, No one in my neighbourhood is taller than me.
---> I am the tallest in my neighbourhood
2, I have never dreenk beer before.
---> This is the first time I have dreenk beer
3,This hous belongs be my mother.
---> My brother owns this hous
4,''If I were you,I would buy a new house'' She said
---> She advised me to buy a new house
5,They are going to build a new bridge in this aren.
---> A new bridge is going to be built in this aren.
6, Living in the countryside is very exciting.
---> It is very exciting to live in the countryside
7, This film is so funny that the chirldren laugh all the time.
---> It is such a funny film that the chirldren laugh all the time.
8, ''Do you have any brother'' She asked me
---> she asked me if I had any brother'
9, I had my father repair my bike.
---> I had my bike repaired (by my father)
10, She spent about 30 minutes doing that werices
---> It took her about 30 minutes to do that werices
More/new/restaurant/hotel/will/build/town/accommodate/increasing/number/tourist/.
Câu trả lời của bạn
- More new restaurants, hotels will be built in my town to accommodate an increasing number of tourist
Because quang was interested in the flim, he didn't study his lesson (đK)
The car break dowwn so often because uou don't take good care of it
He didn't revise all his lessons.He failed the exam
I didn't have an umbrella with me so i got wet
dick is in prison because a detective recognized him
i don't have an mone, so i can't lend ou an
i didn't have the money, so i didn't buy a new shirt
Câu trả lời của bạn
Because quang was interested in the flim, he didn't study his lesson
-> If Quang hadn't been interested in the film, he would have studied his lesson.
The car break dowwn so often because uou don't take good care of it
-> If you took good care of the car, it wouldn't break down so often.
He didn't revise all his lessons.He failed the exam
-> If he had revised all his lessons, he wouldn't have failed the exam.
I didn't have an umbrella with me so i got wet
-> If I had had an umbrella with me, I wouldn't have got wet.
dick is in prison because a detective recognized him
-> If the detective hadn't recognized him, he wouldn't be in prison.
i don't have an mone, so i can't lend ou an
-> If I had money, I could lend you some.
i didn't have the money, so i didn't buy a new shirt
-> If I had had the money, I would have bought a new shirt.
Bài 3: Put the sentences into passive voice
1. People think that Jack London's life and writings represent the American love of adventure
2. People rumour that he has 22 children
3. People say that he slept on a bed of nails
4. People say he won a lot of money gambling
5. People say that he writes poetry
6. They believed that fresh air was bad for sick people
7. We expected that the rate of inflation will fail
8. They say that he is somewhere in Germany
9. People think that she died in a place crash
10. People rumoured that he was involved in the bank robbery
Câu trả lời của bạn
Bài 3: Put the sentences into passive voice
1. People think that Jack London's life and writings represent the American love of adventure
-> Jack London's life and writings are thought to represent the American love of adventure.
2. People rumour that he has 22 children
-> He is rumoured to have 22 children.
3. People say that he slept on a bed of nails
-> He is said to have slept on a bed of nails.
4. People say he won a lot of money gambling
-> He is said to have won a lot of money gambling.
5. People say that he writes poetry
-> He is said to write poetry.
6. They believed that fresh air was bad for sick people
-> It was said that fresh air was bad for sick people.
7. We expected that the rate of inflation will fail
-> It is expected that the rate of inflation will fall.
8. They say that he is somewhere in Germany
-> He is said to be somewhere in Germany.
9. People think that she died in a place crash
-> She is though to have died in a plane crash.
10. People rumoured that he was involved in the bank robbery
-> It is rumoured that he was involved in the bank robbery.
Mọi người giúp mình với, mình đang cần gấp, xin cảm ơn ạ
IV / rewrite the sentences
1. I want to be a beatiful quiet island now.
-> i wish.......
2. They haven't used thus room for many years
-> this room......
3. She perfers Italian food to French food
-> she would rather.....
4. We haven't seen her uncle for many years
-> it is.........
5. When did you learn English?
-> how long is.......
6. This well-known library attracts many people
-> many.......
7." i must go out to post This letter now, Mon"
-> the boy said.....
8. Mrs Nga is youngest teacher in my school
-> no one teachers.......
9. Our city used to have a lot of beatiful villas
-> there used.......
10. My school has more rooms than his school
-> his school doesn't......
11. His sister won the beaty contest
-> she was ......
12. Water these plants every day or they will die
-> if.......
13. Let's tie the roof to the ground with ropes?
-> what about.....
14. It is raining, so we can't have luch in the garden
-> if.....
Câu trả lời của bạn
IV / rewrite the sentences
1. I want to be a beatiful quiet island now.
-> i wish...I were a beautiful quiet isand now....
2. They haven't used thus room for many years
-> this room..hasn't been used for many years....
3. She perfers Italian food to French food
-> she would rather..eat Italian food than Frech food...
4. We haven't seen her uncle for many years
-> it is.....many years since we last saw her uncle....
5. When did you learn English?
-> how long have you learned English?
6. This well-known library attracts many people
-> many....people are attracted by this well-known...
7." i must go out to post This letter now, Mon"
-> the boy said. to mom that he had to go out to post that letter then...
8. Mrs Nga is youngest teacher in my school
-> no one teachers...is younger than MRs Nga in my school....
9. Our city used to have a lot of beatiful villas
-> there used....to have a lot of beautiful villas in our city...
10. My school has more rooms than his school
-> his school doesn't...have more rooms than mine ...
11. His sister won the beaty contest
-> she was ......
12. Water these plants every day or they will die
-> if...you don't water these plants everyday, you will die....
13. Let's tie the roof to the ground with ropes?
-> what about..tying the roof to the ground with ropes?...
14. It is raining, so we can't have luch in the garden
-> if...it wasn't raining , we could have lunch in the garden..
Mọi người giúp mình với, mình đang cần gấp, xin cảm ơn ạ
IV/ đọc và chọn TRUE hoặc FALSE
School children are not the only ones required to wear uniforms. Many adults also wear uniforms to work. Police, nurses, production operators and many others have their own unique uniforms of different colors. Wearing uniform helps one to identify him or her with a particular organization. A schoolboy wears his uniform so that people know which school he goes to
In our modern society, people wear different types of clothes with matching accessories on different occasions. Usually, men put on either long-sleeved or short-sleeved shirts and trousers. Women normally wear dresses ir blouses and skirts. However, it is not uncommon to see women in pantsuit too
1. School children are the only ones who wear uniforms
->…
2. Police have their own uniforms
->…
3. Men can wear dresses and skirts
->…
4. People wear different types of clothes on different occasions
->…
Câu trả lời của bạn
IV/ đọc và chọn TRUE hoặc FALSE
School children are not the only ones required to wear uniforms. Many adults also wear uniforms to work. Police, nurses, production operators and many others have their own unique uniforms of different colors. Wearing uniform helps one to identify him or her with a particular organization. A schoolboy wears his uniform so that people know which school he goes to
In our modern society, people wear different types of clothes with matching accessories on different occasions. Usually, men put on either long-sleeved or short-sleeved shirts and trousers. Women normally wear dresses ir blouses and skirts. However, it is not uncommon to see women in pantsuit too
1. School children are the only ones who wear uniforms
->…F
2. Police have their own uniforms
->…T
3. Men can wear dresses and skirts
->…F
4. People wear different types of clothes on different occasions
->…T
\(\)give the right form of the verbs in bracket: simple present, simple future, present perfect or future present
1 I'll wait until he (finish) his novel.
2 When you (come) back, he already (buy) a new house.
3 Don't come until I (finish) lunch.
4 I (hope) it (stop) raining by 5 o'clock this afternoon.
5 The river (not begin) to swell until some rain (fall).
6 By next month I (leave) for India.
7 The film (end) by the time we (get) there.
8 They (build) a house by june next year.
9 We (start) our plan next week.
10 I (give) her your letter when I (see) her tomorrow.
các bn ơi giúp mk vs nha mk dg cần gấp
Câu trả lời của bạn
1) I'll wait unitl he FINISHES (finish) his novel
2) When you CAME (come) back, he HAS already BOUGHT (buy) a new house
3) Don't come unitl I FINISH (finish) lunch
4) I HOPE (hhope) it WILL STOP (stop) raining by 5 o' clock this afternoon
5) The river DOESN'T BEGIN (not begin) to swell until some rain FALLS (fall)
6)By next month I WILL HAVE LEFT (leave) for India
7) the film WILL HAVE ENDED (end) by the time we GET (get) there
8) they WILL BUILD (build) a house by June next year.
9)we WILL START (start) our plan next week
10) I WILL GIVE (give) her your letter when I SEE (see) her tomorrow.
1. It/took/two months/his illness/him/get over/to.
A. It took two months to him to get over his illness.
B. It took him two months to get over his illness.
C. It took to get over his illness in two months
D. It took two months for his illness to get over.
2. school/ subject/off/ all/ the/ prefer/ subjects/ because/ at/ an/ I/ English/ it/ is interesting.
A. Of all the subjects at school, I prefer English because it is an interesting subject.
B. Of all at school, I prefer the interesting subjects because it is an English subject.
C. I prefer it at school because English is an interesting subject of all the subject.
D. English is an interesting subject of all the subjects at school because I prefer it.
3. school/ I/ used /now/ foot/ to/ go/ but/ to/ on /I/no longer
A. I used to go to school but I no longer on foot now.
B. I no longer go to school on foot but I used to now.
C. No longer I go to school now but I used to on foot.
D. I used to go to school on foot but no longer now.
4. English/ We /for/have/ learnt/five/years
A. We have English learnt for five years
B. We have learnt five years for English.
C, We have learnt English for five years.
D. English we have learnt for five years.
5, these trees/ my/father/ are/watered/ by/ every/ day .
A. My father are watered by these trees every
B. My father are watered these trees by every day.
C. These trees are watered my father by every day.
D These trees are watered by my father every day. The end
Câu trả lời của bạn
1. It/took/two months/his illness/him/get over/to.
A. It took two months to him to get over his illness.
B. It took him two months to get over his illness.
C. It took to get over his illness in two months
D. It took two months for his illness to get over.
2. school/ subject/off/ all/ the/ prefer/ subjects/ because/ at/ an/ I/ English/ it/ is interesting.
A. Of all the subjects at school, I prefer English because it is an interesting subject.
B. Of all at school, I prefer the interesting subjects because it is an English subject.
C. I prefer it at school because English is an interesting subject of all the subject.
D. English is an interesting subject of all the subjects at school because I prefer it.
3. school/ I/ used /now/ foot/ to/ go/ but/ to/ on /I/no longer
A. I used to go to school but I no longer on foot now.
B. I no longer go to school on foot but I used to now.
C. No longer I go to school now but I used to on foot.
D. I used to go to school on foot but no longer now.
4. English/ We /for/have/ learnt/five/years
A. We have English learnt for five years
B. We have learnt five years for English.
C, We have learnt English for five years.
D. English we have learnt for five years.
5, these trees/ my/father/ are/watered/ by/ every/ day .
A. My father are watered by these trees every
B. My father are watered these trees by every day.
C. These trees are watered my father by every day.
D These trees are watered by my father every day.
0 Bình luận
Để lại bình luận
Địa chỉ email của hạn sẽ không được công bố. Các trường bắt buộc được đánh dấu *