Bài học Language Focus Unit 4 Lớp 9 - Learning a Foreing Language hướng dẫn các em cấu trúc câu với câu điều kiện If kết hợp với động từ khiếm khuyết và câu kể, câu hỏi ở dạng tường thuật.
Ex: If you want to drive a car you must have a driving licence. (Nếu bạn muốn lái xe hơi bạn phải có bằng lái xe)
She may accept your offer if you ask her. (Cô ấy có thể sẽ chấp nhận nếu anh hỏi cô ấy)
Câu trực tiếp | Câu gián tiếp | |
tenses | S + am/ is/ are → S + V → S + will + V → S + will be → S + have P2 → S + are/ is/ am + going to V → S + was/ were Ving → S + have/ has been Ving → Must → Have to → Should.......................... → Ought to → Can → May → | S + was/ were S + Ved S + would V S + would be S + had P2 S + was/ were + going to V S + had been + Ving S + had been Ving Had to Had to Should Ought to Could might |
time | Yesterday Five days ago Last week Now Today Tonight Tomorrow Next week Ago The day before yesterday The day after tomorrow | The day before/the previous day Five days before/ earlier The week before/ the previous week Then That day That night The next day/ the following day The next week/ the following week Before Two days before In two day s time |
place | Here there | There there |
This these | That those | |
Personal pronouns | I We You They He/she it | He/ she They You/ he/ she They He/she it |
Possessive pronouns | My Our Your Their His/her its | His/her Their His/her/their Their His/her its |
This/ these + N | That/ those + N | |
This / that là đại từ chỉ thị Ex: people say "We should solve this" | It/ them/ they People say they should solve it. |
b.1 Reporting statements (câu trần thuật)
"I m very happy." Annie said.
→ Annie said (that) she was very happy.
"We like oranges."
→ They said (that) they liked oranges.
Thường sử dụng các động từ tường thuật như: said said to told reported ....
b.2 Reporting commands and requests
Cấu trúc: S + V (asked/ told ...) + O + to (not to) + V ...
Ex: "Shut the door Tom" he said.
→ He told Tom to shut the door.
+ đổi động từ tường thuật sang: told (bảo) asked (yêu cầu ra lệnh) advised (khuyên) persuaded (thuyết phục) begged (van xin) ...tuỳ theo ngữ cảnh lời nói.
+ tìm tân ngữ đặt ngay sau động từ tường thuật trên
+ bỏ dấu hai chấm ngoặc kép
+ với câu mệnh lênh khẳng định chuyển động từ mệnh lệnh thành To V; với câu mệnh lệnh phủ định chuyển động từ mệnh lệnh thành Not to V
+ biến đổi thì của động từ đại từ nhân xưng đại từ sở hữu các từ chỉ thời gian sao cho phù hợp với ngữ cảnh
b.3 Reporting questions (câu hỏi)
She + asked/ wanted to know/ wondered + (O) + if/ whether + mệnh đề
Ex: Mary said to Nam "Can you speak English?"
→ Mary asked Nam if/ whether he could speak English.
"Do you go to school?" he asked
→ He asked if I went to school.
S + V + (O) + who/ what ... + Mệnh đề
Ex: Betty said to Jane "What are you doing?"
→ Betty asked Jane what she was doing.
"When did your sister leave for Danang?" asked Tina.
→ Tina asked me when my sister had left for Danang.
b.4 Chú ý
She says "Tim won the scholarship last week."
→ She says Tim won the scholarship last week.
He said "Ice melts in the sun."
→ He said (that) ice melts in the sun.
Complete the sentences. Use the modal verbs in brackets and the information in the box.(Hoàn thành các câu sau. Sử dụng động từ khuyết thiếu trong dấu ngoặc và thông tin trong khung.)
stay/bed do/homework do/exercise go/university study hard miss/train |
a) Lan: My grades are terrible.
Mrs. Quyen: If you want to get good grades, you must study hard.
b) Hoa: I'd like to be a doctor.
Aunt Thanh: You have to go to university if you want to study medicine.
c) Ba: Oh, no! I weigh 60 kilos!
Nga: If you want to lose weight, you ________. (should)
d) Tuan: Where's Ba? He's very late.
Mrs. Hoa: If he doesn't come soon, he ______. (might)
e) Mr. Ha: I feel sick.
Mrs. Nga: If you want to get well, you ________. (ought)
f) Na: I'd like to go to the movies.
Mrs. Kim: You _____ if you want to go out. (must)
a) Lan: My grades are terrible.
Mrs. Quyen: If you want to get good grades, you must study hard.
b) Hoa: I'd like to be a doctor.
Aunt Thanh: You have to go to university if you want to study medicine.
c) Ba: Oh, no! I weigh 60 kilos!
Nga: If you want to lose weight, you should do exercise.
d) Tuan: Where's Ba? He's very late.
Mrs. Hoa: If he doesn't come soon, he might miss the train.
e) Mr. Ha: I feel sick.
Mrs. Nga: If you want to get well, you ought to stay in bed.
f) Na: I'd like to go to the movies.
Mrs. Kim: You must do your homework if you want to go out.
Complete the table. (Hoàn thành bảng.)
Direct speech | Reported speech | Direct speech | Reported speech |
present simple tense | past simple tense | these | those |
present progressive tense | past progressive tense | here | there |
future simple tense | present conditional | now | then |
can/ may | could/ might | today | that day |
must | had to/ must | tomorrow | the following day |
Lan's father held a party to celebrate his mother's birthday. Unfortunately, Mrs Thu, her grandmother, has a hearing problem and she couldn't hear what people were saying. (Cha của Lan đã tổ chức một bữa tiệc để ăn mừng sinh nhật của mẹ mình. Thật không may, bà Thu, bà ngoại cô ấy, lại bị lãng tai và bà không thể nghe những gì mọi người nói. Sau bữa tiệc, Lan tường thuật tất cả mọi thứ cho bà ngoại.)
a. "This birthday cake is delicious." (Uncle Hung)
b. "I love these roses." (Miss Nga)
c. "I'm having a wonderful time here." (Cousin Mai)
d. "I will go to Hue tomorrow." (Mr. Chi)
e. "I may have a new job." (Mrs. Hoa)
f. "I must leave now." (Mr. Quang)
a) Uncle Hung said (that) the birthday cake was delicious.
b) Miss Nga said (that) she loved the roses.
c) Cousin Mai said (that) she was having a wonderful time there.
d) Mr. Chi said (that) he would go to Hue the following day.
e) Mrs. Hoa said (that) she might have a new job.
f) Mr. Quang said that he must leave then.
This morning Nga had an interview for a summer job. When she arrived home, she told her mother about the interview. (Sáng nay, Nga đã có một buổi phỏng vấn xin việc mùa hè. Khi cô ấy trở về nhà, cô ấy đã kể lại buổi phỏng vấn ấy cho mẹ cô ấy.)
Example:
"Do you like pop music?"
=> She asked me if I liked pop music.
or She asked me whether I liked pop music.
"Where do you live?"
=> She asked me where I lived.
a) She asked me how old I were.
b) She asked me if my school near there.
c) She asked me what the name of my school.
d) She asked me whether you went to school by bicycle.
e) She asked me which grade I'm in.
f) She asked me if I could/ can use a computer.
g) She asked me why I wanted that job.
h) She asked me when my school vacation started.
EXERCISE 1: Put the following statements into reported speech.
1. "Is a return ticket cheaper than two singles?" said my uncle.
2. "Do puppies travel free?" asked a dog owner.
3. "Can I bring my dog into the compartment with me?" she asked.
4. "Does this train stop at York?" asked Bill.
5. "Can you telephone from inter – city trains?" said businessman.
EXERCISE 2: Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tenses.
1. If you (read) in bad light you will ruin your eyes.
2. Somebody (steal) your bicyle if you leave it unlocked.
3. What will happen if her parachute (not open).
4. If the page-boy (wash) my car I'll given him a dollar.
5. If she (need) a computer she can borrow mine.
Key
EXERCISE 1
1. My uncle asked if a return ticket was.
2. A dog owner asked if puppies traveled free.
3. She asked if she could bring her dog into the compartment with her.
4. Bill asked if the train stopped at York.
5. The businessman asked if I could telephone from inter-city train.
EXERCISE 2
1. read
2. will steal
3. doesn't open
4. washes
5. needs
Trên đây là nội dung bài học Language Focus Unit 4 tiếng Anh lớp 9, để củng cố nội dung bài học ngữ pháp mời các em tham gia Trắc nghiệm Unit 4 lớp 9 Language Focus
Choose the best answer to complete these following sentences
A computer can gather a lot of ________ for many different _________ .
The interviewer asked her _______ her name _________ .
Câu 3-7: Mời các em đăng nhập xem tiếp nội dung và thi thử Online để củng cố kiến thức về bài học này nhé!
Trong quá trình học tập nếu có thắc mắc hay cần trợ giúp gì thì các em hãy comment ở mục Hỏi đáp, Cộng đồng Tiếng Anh DapAnHay sẽ hỗ trợ cho các em một cách nhanh chóng!
Chúc các em học tập tốt và luôn đạt thành tích cao trong học tập!
-- Mod Tiếng Anh 9 DapAnHay
A computer can gather a lot of ________ for many different _________ .
The interviewer asked her _______ her name _________ .
You ______ pass the driving test if you follow the instructor’s advice.
The teacher told his students _________the mistakes again.
He said to me: “I can’t do this test.”
She said to me: “I will go to China next week.”
Mary said to me: “Can I borrow you some money?”
Họ và tên
Tiêu đề câu hỏi
Nội dung câu hỏi
Câu trả lời của bạn
Chỗ trống cần một danh từ
Đáp án: imagination
Dịch: Bạn phải sử dụng trí tưởng tượng của mình khi bạn đọc câu chuyện.
Son Doong Cave is (15) ___________ in the Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park, which was designated a Unesco World Heritage Site in 2003. Not only is the park home to the world's largest cave, but it actually has hundreds of cave systems as well.
Only one tour operator has the (16) ___________ to bring travellers on the trek into the cave, and tickets for 2017 expeditions went on sale this week and, according to the tour company, Oxalis Adventure Tours sold (17) ___________ in the first 20 hours.
Oxalis Adventure Tours has noted that the company may only organise tours for 500 to 600 people during the January to August season. The company has also noted that (18) ___________ safety and conservation matters, the government of Quang Binh province only authorizes Oxalis to bring tourists into the cave.
The tickets are sold to the first applicants who meet all of the health requirements, as the six-day trips require travellers to be able to trek about 50 kilometres, and navigate through the caves. The cave has only been open to tourists since 2013 and, according to Oxalis, fewer people have seen the inside of the cave than have (19) ___________ the Everest. The tours cost US$3000 per person.
15. A. situated B. locate C. position D. placed
16. A. possibility B. ability C. law D. capable
17. A. on B. off C. over D. out
18. A. due B. since C. because of D. because
19. A. climb B. visited C. submitted D. topped
Câu trả lời của bạn
Câu trả lời của bạn
Chỗ trống cần một danh từ
Đáp án: childhood
Dịch: Bức ảnh đã gợi lại bao kỉ niệm vui buồn thời thơ ấu của tôi.
Câu trả lời của bạn
Chỗ trống cần một danh từ số nhiều
Đáp án: attendants
Dịch: Những người tham dự đằng sau đó là bạn bè của cả cô dâu và chú rể.
Câu trả lời của bạn
Chỗ trống cần một trạng từ
Đáp án: Traditionally
Dịch: Theo truyền thống, chúng ta thường nấu xôi ngũ sắc vào ngày rằm hàng tháng.
Câu trả lời của bạn
Chỗ trống cần một danh từ
Đáp án: punishment
Tôi nghĩ rằng hình phạt thân thể bây giờ đã bị cấm trong trường học.
Câu trả lời của bạn
The English grammar has been explained by our teacher.
Dịch: Giáo viên của chúng tôi đã giải thích ngữ pháp tiếng Anh.
Câu trả lời của bạn
in 2006: dấu hiệu của thì quá khứ đơn
Cấu trúc: S + V2/Ved
=> started
Dịch: Chúng tôi bắt đầu học Tiếng Anh năm 2006.
Câu trả lời của bạn
Chỗ trống cần một trạng từ
Đáp án: fast
Dịch: Đừng nói nhanh như vậy. Tôi không thể hiểu bạn.
Câu trả lời của bạn
The boys wish they won the football match.
Dịch: Các chàng trai ước họ thắng trận đấu bóng đá.
Câu trả lời của bạn
He used to have a lot of money, but now he doesn’t.
Dịch: Anh ấy từng có rất nhiều tiền, nhưng bây giờ thì không.
Câu trả lời của bạn
Chỗ trống cần một tính từ
Đáp án: popular
Dịch: Bạn có biết thị trấn nổi tiếng nhất trong vùng này là gì không?
Câu trả lời của bạn
Chỗ trống cần một tính từ
Đáp án: embarrassed
Dịch: Tôi cảm thấy rất xấu hổ vì tôi không thể chạy nhanh như các bạn của mình.
I ................ English since 2014.
A. has learned
B. learned
C. have learned
2. I wish today ................ my birthday. *
A. is
B. was
C were
3. It was very hot, ................ I opened all the windows. *
A. so
B. but
C.because
4. I wish I ………………… enough time to finish my report.
A. has
B. had
C. have
5. If you ………………….. hard, you will pass the exam. *
A. study
B. studied
C. studies
6. Where do you come from? *
A. She asks me where I came from.B. She asks me where I come from.
B. She asks me where I come from
C. She asks me where I was from.
7. What is your name? - She asked me what ................ *
a. my name was
B. my name is
C is my name
8. She enjoys ……………………….. along the river. *
A. walk
B. walking
c. walks
9. They wish they stayed ……………. Hue. *
A. in
B. on
C. for
10. I like to watch TV. I play soccer. *
A. I like watching TV and playing soccer.
B. A. I like watching TV and play soccer.
C. A. I like watching TV and I like playing soccer.
Câu trả lời của bạn
1C
2C
3A
4B
5A
6A
7A
8B
9A
10A
1C
2B
3A
4A
5C
6A
7C
8B
9A
10A
7,8 T K CHẮC LÉM
giúp em vs mng ơi
Câu trả lời của bạn
11. His _________________in the team is in doubt. ( include )
12. The talk was both______________________and entertaining. ( inform )
13. This is an interesting and highly ___________________book. (inform )
14. We have well-________________________teachers here. ( qualify )
15. The restaurant has the ____for serving some of the finest food. (repute )
16. Please phone this number for more _____________________. (inform )
17. He is an______________________of this newspaper. ( edit )
18. I want to_________________for selling my house. ( advertisement )
19. He is a strict__________________________. ( examine )
20. This school has excellent________________. ( repute )
Câu trả lời của bạn
ffdgfdgfdgf
My father ……teaching in a small village 10 years ago.
A. starts B. started C. has started D. is starting
Câu trả lời của bạn
B. started
10 years ago: dấu hiệu của thì QKĐ
We have many well …… teachers here.
A. qualify B. quality C. qualified D. qualification
Câu trả lời của bạn
C. qualified
Chỗ trống cần một tính từ
She can't afford that book because she has ............ money.
A. a lot of B. few C. a little D. little
Câu trả lời của bạn
D. little
little + danh từ không đếm được: hầu như không có gì
1. My phone number isn’t in the directory, so people don’t ring me up.
If ………………………………………………………………………………..
2. She is always late because she has not got a watch.
If ………………………………………………………………………………………..
3. I can’t go on holiday because I am busy
If …………………………………………………………………………………………..
4. I don’t know her number , so I can’t phone her.
If …………………………………………………………………………………..
5. People don’t understand him because he doesn’t speak clearly.
If …………………………………………………………………………………..
6. I am in a hurry so I won’t stay for dinner.
If ………………………………………………………………………..
7. He doesn’t have time to do exercises, so he is not healthy.
If …………………………………………………………………………………………..
8. John is fat because he eats so many sweets.
If ………………………………………………………………………………………..
9. You drink much coffee, so you can’t sleep.
If ………………………………………………………………………………………..
10. I won’t buy the new car because I don’t have enough money .
If ……………………………………………………………………………………………..
11. Tom is lazy, so he often get bad marks.
If ……………………………………………………………………………………………..
12. You can’t look the word up because you don’t bring the dictionary.
If ………………………………………………………………………………………………..
13. She doesn’t pay attention to her cooking , so the food is horrible.
If …………………………………………………………………………………………..
14. I don’t have a key, so I can’t get in the house.
If …………………………………………………………………………………………..
15. The weather isn’t nice today, so we will not go to the zoo.
If …………………………………………………………………………………………..
16. Lan doesn’t have a bike, so she walks to school.
If …………………………………………………………………………………………..
17. My son doesn’t have a typewriter, so he can’t type it myself.
If ……………………………………………………………………………………………..
1. If Peter doesn’t do this work better than that work, he won’t pass the exam
Unless………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. If I don’t change my ways, I will end up in prison.
Unless……………………………………………………………………………………………….
3. If he doesn’t work harder, he’ll lose his job
Unless………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. Unless Mai gets a visa , she can’t visit the United States If………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. Unless my sons have a key, they can’t go into the house.
If………………………………………………………………………………………………
6. Unless my children hurry, they won’t catch the bus
If………………………………………………………………………………
Câu trả lời của bạn
0 Bình luận
Để lại bình luận
Địa chỉ email của hạn sẽ không được công bố. Các trường bắt buộc được đánh dấu *