Bài học Language Focus Unit 6 Lớp 9- The environment hướng dẫn các em ôn tập tính từ, trạng từ cùng một số mệnh đề liên quan như: mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ lý do, câu điều kiện loại 1...
Ghi nhớ: – Tính từ chỉ theo sau động từ liên kết (linking verbs),
– Trạng từ theo sau động từ thường (ordinary verbs)
OPEN / LIKELY CONDITION ( Điều kiện mở / có thể xảy ra) còn được gọi là “ if clause type I (Mệnh đề điều kiện loại 1)
Ghi nhớ: Mệnh đề trạng từ chỉ nguyên nhân với FOR luôn đứng sau mệnh đề chính.
The old man gets tired for he walks a long way.(Ông già bị mệt vì đi bộ đường dài.)
Mệnh đề trạng từ chi nguyên nhân có thể được rút gọn thành cụm từ chì nguyên nhân (reason / cause phrases) với cụm giới từ (preposition phrases) :
. ..because + pronoun + be + adjective.
-> because of + poss.adj. + noun.
This man can’t see well because he’s old. (Người đàn ông này không thấy rõ vì ông ấy già.)
--->This man can’t see well because of his old age.
This boy must retake the same class because he’s lazy. (Đứa con trai này phải học lại lớp vì cậu ấy lười biếng.)
--->This boy must retake the same class due to his laziness.
because. + noun + be + adjective.
---> because of + the + adjective + noun
They can’t go fishing because the weather is bad. (Họ không thể đi đánh cá vì thời tiết xấu.)
---> They can’t go fishing because of the bad weather.
They can’t work there because the working condition is bad.. (Họ không thể làm việc nơi ấy vì điều kiện làm việc xấu.)
---> They can’t work there due to the bad working condition.
because + s + V + O/A.
. . due to + gerund (danh động từ) + O/A.
She got ill because she worked hard. (Cô ấy bị bệnh vì làm việc vất vả.)
– > She got ill because of working hard.
Tom didn’t go 10 the movies because he had seen the film. (Tom không đi xem phim vì anh ấy đã xem phim đó rồi.)
– >Tom didn’t go lo the movies due to having seen the film.
Chú ý :
– Ở cấu trúc này chúng ta chỉ được rút gọn khi HAI CHỦ TỪ giống nhau – cũng chỉ một người hay một sự kiện.
— Khi động từ mệnh đề nguyên nhân chỉ hành động xảy ra trước, Nó được đổi thành danh động từ hoàn thành (perfect gerund : HAVING + P.P.)
Change the adjectives into adverbs. Then use the adverbs to complete the sentences.(Chuyển tính từ thành trạng từ. Sau đó sử dụng các trạng từ để hoàn thành câu.)
Adjective | Adverb |
extreme | extremely |
good | |
happy | |
sad | |
slow |
good ---> well
happy ---> happily
sad ---> sadly
slow ---> slowly
a. Hoa was extremely pleased that she got an A for her assignment.
b. The old man walked slowly in the park.
c. Tuan sighed sadly when he heard that he failed the test.
d. The baby laughed happily as she played with her toys.
e. Ms Nga speaks English quite well.
Join the pairs of sentences together. Use because, as or since. (Kết hợp các cặp câu lại với nhau. Sử dụng bởi because, as hoặc since.)
Example:
a. Ba is tired because/ as/ since he stayed up late watching TV.
b. Nam has a broken leg because/ since he fell over while he was playing basketball.
c. Lan is going to be late for school as/ since the bus is late.
d. Hoa brokes the cup because she was careless.
e. Mai wants to go home because/ since she feels sick.
f. Nga is hungry because/ as she hasn't eaten all day.
Complete the dialogues. Use the words in brackets. (Hoàn thành đoạn hội thoại. Sử dụng từ trong ngoặc.)
a) Mr. Ha: That's wonderful! I'm pleased that you are working hard.
b) Mrs. Robinson: Tomorrow. I'm excited that I'm going to Da Lat.
c) Lan: I'm sorry that I have broken your bicycle.
d) Mr. Robinson: I'm disappointed that you didn't phone me.
e) Nga: Thanks. I'm amazed that I win the first prize.
Match each half-sentence in column A with a suitable one in column B. (Ghép mỗi nửa câu ở cột A với một nửa phù hợp ở cột B.)
A | B |
1. If we pollute the water,... 2. If you cut down the trees in the forests,... 3. If there is too much exhaust fume in the air,... 4. If you can keep your neighborhood clean,... 5. If people stop using dynamite for fishing,... | a. there will be big floods every year. b. a lot of sea creatures will be well preserved. c. more and more people will cope with respiratory problem. d. you will have an ideal place to live. e. we will have no fresh water to use. |
1 - b 2 - e 3 - c 4 - a 5 - d
Complete the sentences. (Hoàn thành các câu sau.)
a. If the rice paddies are polluted, rice plants will die.
b. If we go on littering, the environment will become seriously polluted.
c. If we plant more trees along the streets, we'll have more shade and fresh air.
d. If we use much pesticide on vegetables, the vegetables will become poisonous and inedible.
e. If we keep our environment clean, we'll live a happier and healthier life.
Match a line in column A with a line in column B to make a meaningful
A | B |
1. If people use public transport, | a. I can’t sleep. |
2. You’ll learn English more easily | b. will you give her flowers? |
3. If they don’t give him the job, | c. if he does exercise regularly. |
4. If I drink coffee at night, | d. I don’t know what he will do. |
5. You will speak English well | e. there will be less pollution |
6. If you see her | f. if someone enters the building. |
7. The alarm goes off | g. if you have more practice. |
8. Henry may lose weight | h. if you study a little every day. |
1.____; 2.____; 3.____; 4.____; 5.____; 6.____; 7.____; 8.____.
Key
1-e, 2-h, 3-d, 4-a, 5-g, 6-b, 7-f, 8-c
Trên đây là nội dung bài học Language Focus Unit 6 tiếng Anh lớp 9, để củng cố nội dung bài học ngữ pháp mời các em tham gia thực hành Trắc nghiệm Unit 6 lớp 9 Language Focus
Choose the word or the phrase or sentence that best completes each unfinished sentence below or that best keeps the meaning of the original sentence if it is substituted for the underlined word or phrase.
We’re very worried ______ spending lots of money on energy in our home.
The girl was not pretty but she sang ______.
Check the faucets for dripping water ______ you will have to pay an enormous water bill.
Câu 4-8: Mời các em đăng nhập xem tiếp nội dung và thi thử Online để củng cố kiến thức về bài học này nhé!
Trong quá trình học tập nếu có thắc mắc hay cần trợ giúp gì thì các em hãy comment ở mục Hỏi đáp, Cộng đồng Tiếng Anh DapAnHay sẽ hỗ trợ cho các em một cách nhanh chóng!
Chúc các em học tập tốt và luôn đạt thành tích cao trong học tập!
-- Mod Tiếng Anh 9 DapAnHay
We’re very worried ______ spending lots of money on energy in our home.
The girl was not pretty but she sang ______.
Check the faucets for dripping water ______ you will have to pay an enormous water bill.
If it ______ this evening, I won’t go out.
_________ we go on littering, the environment will become seriously polluted.
Sue _______. She never seems to stop.
_______ the meat was cooked, I took it out of the oven.
It’s essential that ________ here on time.
Họ và tên
Tiêu đề câu hỏi
Nội dung câu hỏi
Lan ……………………………
Câu trả lời của bạn
Lan is the most intelligent student in the class.
Dịch: Lan là học sinh thông minh nhất lớp.
Lan denied………………………………………..
Câu trả lời của bạn
Lan denied having used her brother’s phone.
Dịch: Lan phủ nhận đã sử dụng điện thoại của anh trai cô.
Câu trả lời của bạn
The troops were reported to be coming.
Dịch: Quân đội đã được báo cáo là sẽ đến.
Câu trả lời của bạn
New students are always welcomed by the teacher.
Dịch: Học sinh mới luôn được thầy chào đón.
Câu trả lời của bạn
John was sent the email by me.
Dịch: John đã được tôi gửi email.
Câu trả lời của bạn
A bar of chocolate was given to Jill by John.
Dịch: Một thanh sô cô la đã được John đưa cho Jill.
The doctor told me _________________________________
Câu trả lời của bạn
The doctor told me to cut down on my smoking.
Dịch: Bác sĩ yêu cầu tôi cắt giảm việc hút thuốc của mình.
Jun asked me______________________________.
Câu trả lời của bạn
Jun asked me if I had gone to work the day before.
Dịch: Jun hỏi tôi có phải hôm trước tôi đã đi làm không.
It was...............................................................................
Câu trả lời của bạn
It was such a low bridge that the bus couldn't go under it.
Dịch: Nó là một cây cầu thấp đến nỗi xe buýt không thể đi dưới nó.
Martha asked Peter when.....................................................................
Câu trả lời của bạn
Martha asked Peter when the first day of his holiday was.
Dịch: Martha hỏi Peter ngày đầu tiên trong kỳ nghỉ của anh ấy là khi nào.
Câu trả lời của bạn
If they go to the disco, they will listen to loud music.ư
Dịch: Nếu họ đến vũ trường, họ sẽ nghe nhạc lớn.
1. John has a problem with his ankle. Are you aware of that?
2. We’re going in the right direction and I’m convinced of that.
Câu trả lời của bạn
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
1. A. stages B. finishes C. resources D. styles
2. A. celebrate B. capture C. conserve D. compose
Mark the letter A, B, Cor D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
3. A. climate B. campus C. control D. capture
4. A. exhibition B. habitable C. application D. academic
Mark the letter A, B, Cor D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
5. The artist, ________ painting you have bought, is a friend of my father’s.
A. whom B. whose C. from whose D. from whom
6. My sister has gone to the baker’s to buy a ________ of bread.
A. loaf B. piece C. bit D. packet
7. Will you ________ me to water the flowers before we go out tomorrow?
A. remember B. suggest C. remind D. advise
8. Most developing countries are in ________ of capital and technical assistance.
A. lack B. need C. shortage D. excess
9. It was a complete ________; I never meant to hurt her!
A. chance B. error C happening D. accident
10. The more ________ and positive you look, the better you will feel.
A. confide B. confident C. confidently D. confidence
11. The weather is ________ this week than last week.
A. more good B. very good C. too better D. much better
12. Although there is much pollution in this city, ________.
A. but it is an ideal place to live B. however it is an ideal place to live
C. there it is an ideal place to live D. it is still an ideal place to live
13. Children should be ________ to realize their full potential.
A. encouraging B. discouraging C. encouraged D. discouraged
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.(giải thích)
14. It has been a long time since we last talked to each other, isn’t it?
A B C D
15. The study of these animals are truly fascinating, and many books have been written
A B C D
about them.
15. Please give me a few milk and some biscuits if you have any left.
A B C D
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges.
17. -"Would you like milk or sugar in your tea?" - “____________”
A. No sugar, please. B. No, just black tea, please.
C. Why not milk for me? D. Yes, a lot of milk.
18. - "Let’s meet outside the art gallery." - “______________”
A. Yes, let us do it. B. When can I go there?
C. I’d like to go to the concert. D. Yes. Is 8.30 all right?
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the wordCLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions.
19.The mechanic tried hard to mend the washing machine, but without success.
A. build B. repair C. design D. break
20. lf you didn’t contribute generously, we couldn’t continue with our project.
A. charitably B. generally C. officially D. locally
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions.
21. Education is free, but some people pay to send their children to private schools.
A. expensive B. popular C. public D. high
22. It is so good that the authorities have improved the public transport system here recently.
A. changed basically B. stopped usingC. made better D. made worse
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Today, supermarkets are found in almost every large city in the world. But the first supermarket (23)_________opened only fifty years ago. It was opened in New York by a man named Michael Cullen.
A supermarket is different (24)__________other types of stores in several ways. In supermarkets, goods are placed on open shelves. The (25)_________ choose what they want and take them to the checkout counter. This means that fewer shop assistants are needed than in other stores. The way products are displayed is another difference between supermarkets and many other types of stores; (26)________
example, in supermarkets, there is usually a display of small inexpensive items just in front of the checkout counter: candies, chocolates, magazines, cheap foods and so on.
Most customers (27)_________ go to a supermarket buy goods from a shopping list. They know exactly what they need to buy. They do the shopping according to a plan.
23. A. is B. has been C. was D. were
24. A. in B. from C. of D. with
25. A. customers B. managers C. assistants D. sellers
26. A. in B. for C. of D. by
27. A. who B. what C. which D. whom
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
I was born in Newcastle, a city in the North East of England. Newcastle is on the bank of the River Tyne. It is quite big, with a population of about 200.000 people. There is a cathedral and a university. There are five bridges over the River Tyne, which link Newcastle to the next town, Gates head, where there is one of the biggest shopping centers in the world.
A few years ago, the main industries were shipping and coal mining, but now the chemical and soap industries are more important.
I left Newcastle ten years ago but I often return. I miss the people, who are very friendly, and I miss the beautiful countryside near the city, where there are so many hills and streams.
People who are born near the River Tyne have a special name. They are called “Geodies”. I am very pleased to be called a “Geodies”.
28. Where is Newcastle?
A. in the North East of England. B. the River Tyne
C. England D. America.
29. How many people are there in Newcastle?
A. 200.000. B. over 200.000. C. about 200.000 D. nearly 200.000
30. What were the main industries in Newcastle a few years ago?
A. chemical B. chemical and soap.
C. shipping. D. shipping and coal mining.
31. What are the people in Newcastle like?
A. beautiful. B. wonderful C. friendly. D. nice.
32. What are the people who are born near the River Tyne called?
A. Geody. B. friendly. C. the Geodies. D. Geodies
Mark the letter A, B, Cor D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.(giải thích)
33. I don’t want to hear you complaining any more.
A. I’ve had enough of your complaining.
B. I wish to hear you complaining more and more.
C. Why don’t you complain more?
D. I’m too busy to listen to your complaining.
34.John is fat because he eats so many chips.
A. If John doesn’t eat so many chips, he will not be fat.
B. If John didn’t eat so many chips, he would not be fat.
C. John is fat though he eats so many chips.
D. Being fat, John likes to eat so many chips.
35. I have never had an easier exam.
A. In fact I have never had any easy exam.
B. This is the first time in my life that I have an easy exam.
C. This is the easiest exam I have ever had.
D. This exam is easy, but I have never passed it.
36. In spite of his poor health, he managed to finish his book before the deadline.
A. Although he was unwell, he managed to finish his book before the deadline.
B. Even though he managed to finish his book before the deadline, he was sick.
C. He was in poor health when he managed to finish his book before the deadline.
D. He managed to finish his book before the deadline, but he was very ill.
37. We were all surprised when she suddenly came back.
A. She suddenly came back, which made us surprised.
B. The fact that she came back suddenly was surprised.
C. All of us are amazed to see her come back.
D. All of us found it surprising that she suddenly came back.
38. My grandfather started collecting stamps when he was 65.
A. My grandfather took up collecting stamps when he was 65.
B. Collecting stamps was my grandfather’s hobby when he was 65.
C. At the age of 65 my grandfather was collecting stamps.
D. My grandfather hasn’t been collecting stamps until he was 65.
39. I'm looking for a job as a secretary.
A. I'm looking for someone who works as a secretary.
B. I'm trying to find a job as a secretary.
C. A secretary is looking for a job as my job.
D. I was offered a job as a secretary.
40.“I will help you,” Bob said to me.
A. Bob told me he would help me. B. Bob asked me to help him.
C. Bob said that he would help you. D. Bob warned me that he would help her.
Câu trả lời của bạn
Peter said " I ............................................."
Câu trả lời của bạn
Peter said: "I am not feeling well".
Dịch: Peter nói: "Tôi không được khỏe".
Not until................................................................
Câu trả lời của bạn
Not until 1981 did people discover Aids.
Dịch: Mãi đến năm 1981, người ta mới phát hiện ra Aids.
I’ll be in trouble if I _____my passport.
a. lose
b. will lose
c. lost
d. would lose
Câu trả lời của bạn
a. lose
Câu ĐK loại 1
We can eat at home or, _____ you prefer, we can go to a restaurant.
a. when
b. whether
c. if
d. which
Câu trả lời của bạn
c. if
Dịch: Chúng ta có thể ăn ở nhà hoặc nếu bạn thích, chúng ta có thể đến nhà hàng.
The exercise ___ an opportunity for different departments to work together.
a. provide
b. provides
c. providing that
d. provided that
Câu trả lời của bạn
b. provides
Chỗ trống cần một động từ đi với chủ ngữ số ít
Old sheets can always ____ for children’s costumes.
a. recycle
b. be recycled
c. be recycling
d. recyclable
Câu trả lời của bạn
b. be recycled
Câu bị động với "can": S + can + be + V3/ V-ed
Minh’s English is excellent. He speaks_____.
a. perfectly English
b. English perfectly
c. perfect English
d. English perfect
Câu trả lời của bạn
b. English perfectly
Sau động từ cần một trạng từ
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