Bài học Language Focus Unit 6 Lớp 9- The environment hướng dẫn các em ôn tập tính từ, trạng từ cùng một số mệnh đề liên quan như: mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ lý do, câu điều kiện loại 1...
Ghi nhớ: – Tính từ chỉ theo sau động từ liên kết (linking verbs),
– Trạng từ theo sau động từ thường (ordinary verbs)
OPEN / LIKELY CONDITION ( Điều kiện mở / có thể xảy ra) còn được gọi là “ if clause type I (Mệnh đề điều kiện loại 1)
Ghi nhớ: Mệnh đề trạng từ chỉ nguyên nhân với FOR luôn đứng sau mệnh đề chính.
The old man gets tired for he walks a long way.(Ông già bị mệt vì đi bộ đường dài.)
Mệnh đề trạng từ chi nguyên nhân có thể được rút gọn thành cụm từ chì nguyên nhân (reason / cause phrases) với cụm giới từ (preposition phrases) :
. ..because + pronoun + be + adjective.
-> because of + poss.adj. + noun.
This man can’t see well because he’s old. (Người đàn ông này không thấy rõ vì ông ấy già.)
--->This man can’t see well because of his old age.
This boy must retake the same class because he’s lazy. (Đứa con trai này phải học lại lớp vì cậu ấy lười biếng.)
--->This boy must retake the same class due to his laziness.
because. + noun + be + adjective.
---> because of + the + adjective + noun
They can’t go fishing because the weather is bad. (Họ không thể đi đánh cá vì thời tiết xấu.)
---> They can’t go fishing because of the bad weather.
They can’t work there because the working condition is bad.. (Họ không thể làm việc nơi ấy vì điều kiện làm việc xấu.)
---> They can’t work there due to the bad working condition.
because + s + V + O/A.
. . due to + gerund (danh động từ) + O/A.
She got ill because she worked hard. (Cô ấy bị bệnh vì làm việc vất vả.)
– > She got ill because of working hard.
Tom didn’t go 10 the movies because he had seen the film. (Tom không đi xem phim vì anh ấy đã xem phim đó rồi.)
– >Tom didn’t go lo the movies due to having seen the film.
Chú ý :
– Ở cấu trúc này chúng ta chỉ được rút gọn khi HAI CHỦ TỪ giống nhau – cũng chỉ một người hay một sự kiện.
— Khi động từ mệnh đề nguyên nhân chỉ hành động xảy ra trước, Nó được đổi thành danh động từ hoàn thành (perfect gerund : HAVING + P.P.)
Change the adjectives into adverbs. Then use the adverbs to complete the sentences.(Chuyển tính từ thành trạng từ. Sau đó sử dụng các trạng từ để hoàn thành câu.)
Adjective | Adverb |
extreme | extremely |
good | |
happy | |
sad | |
slow |
good ---> well
happy ---> happily
sad ---> sadly
slow ---> slowly
a. Hoa was extremely pleased that she got an A for her assignment.
b. The old man walked slowly in the park.
c. Tuan sighed sadly when he heard that he failed the test.
d. The baby laughed happily as she played with her toys.
e. Ms Nga speaks English quite well.
Join the pairs of sentences together. Use because, as or since. (Kết hợp các cặp câu lại với nhau. Sử dụng bởi because, as hoặc since.)
Example:
a. Ba is tired because/ as/ since he stayed up late watching TV.
b. Nam has a broken leg because/ since he fell over while he was playing basketball.
c. Lan is going to be late for school as/ since the bus is late.
d. Hoa brokes the cup because she was careless.
e. Mai wants to go home because/ since she feels sick.
f. Nga is hungry because/ as she hasn't eaten all day.
Complete the dialogues. Use the words in brackets. (Hoàn thành đoạn hội thoại. Sử dụng từ trong ngoặc.)
a) Mr. Ha: That's wonderful! I'm pleased that you are working hard.
b) Mrs. Robinson: Tomorrow. I'm excited that I'm going to Da Lat.
c) Lan: I'm sorry that I have broken your bicycle.
d) Mr. Robinson: I'm disappointed that you didn't phone me.
e) Nga: Thanks. I'm amazed that I win the first prize.
Match each half-sentence in column A with a suitable one in column B. (Ghép mỗi nửa câu ở cột A với một nửa phù hợp ở cột B.)
A | B |
1. If we pollute the water,... 2. If you cut down the trees in the forests,... 3. If there is too much exhaust fume in the air,... 4. If you can keep your neighborhood clean,... 5. If people stop using dynamite for fishing,... | a. there will be big floods every year. b. a lot of sea creatures will be well preserved. c. more and more people will cope with respiratory problem. d. you will have an ideal place to live. e. we will have no fresh water to use. |
1 - b 2 - e 3 - c 4 - a 5 - d
Complete the sentences. (Hoàn thành các câu sau.)
a. If the rice paddies are polluted, rice plants will die.
b. If we go on littering, the environment will become seriously polluted.
c. If we plant more trees along the streets, we'll have more shade and fresh air.
d. If we use much pesticide on vegetables, the vegetables will become poisonous and inedible.
e. If we keep our environment clean, we'll live a happier and healthier life.
Match a line in column A with a line in column B to make a meaningful
A | B |
1. If people use public transport, | a. I can’t sleep. |
2. You’ll learn English more easily | b. will you give her flowers? |
3. If they don’t give him the job, | c. if he does exercise regularly. |
4. If I drink coffee at night, | d. I don’t know what he will do. |
5. You will speak English well | e. there will be less pollution |
6. If you see her | f. if someone enters the building. |
7. The alarm goes off | g. if you have more practice. |
8. Henry may lose weight | h. if you study a little every day. |
1.____; 2.____; 3.____; 4.____; 5.____; 6.____; 7.____; 8.____.
Key
1-e, 2-h, 3-d, 4-a, 5-g, 6-b, 7-f, 8-c
Trên đây là nội dung bài học Language Focus Unit 6 tiếng Anh lớp 9, để củng cố nội dung bài học ngữ pháp mời các em tham gia thực hành Trắc nghiệm Unit 6 lớp 9 Language Focus
Choose the word or the phrase or sentence that best completes each unfinished sentence below or that best keeps the meaning of the original sentence if it is substituted for the underlined word or phrase.
We’re very worried ______ spending lots of money on energy in our home.
The girl was not pretty but she sang ______.
Check the faucets for dripping water ______ you will have to pay an enormous water bill.
Câu 4-8: Mời các em đăng nhập xem tiếp nội dung và thi thử Online để củng cố kiến thức về bài học này nhé!
Trong quá trình học tập nếu có thắc mắc hay cần trợ giúp gì thì các em hãy comment ở mục Hỏi đáp, Cộng đồng Tiếng Anh DapAnHay sẽ hỗ trợ cho các em một cách nhanh chóng!
Chúc các em học tập tốt và luôn đạt thành tích cao trong học tập!
-- Mod Tiếng Anh 9 DapAnHay
We’re very worried ______ spending lots of money on energy in our home.
The girl was not pretty but she sang ______.
Check the faucets for dripping water ______ you will have to pay an enormous water bill.
If it ______ this evening, I won’t go out.
_________ we go on littering, the environment will become seriously polluted.
Sue _______. She never seems to stop.
_______ the meat was cooked, I took it out of the oven.
It’s essential that ________ here on time.
Họ và tên
Tiêu đề câu hỏi
Nội dung câu hỏi
I.Complete the second sentence without changing the meaning of the first sentences
1.He has never been late for work.
- Never.........
2.The man is my new boss.He is talking to the lady over there.
-The man.......
3."Does Mr.Pike live here ?"the postman asked the boy.
-The postman asked the boy......
4.They will build a new school next month.
-A new school......
5.Finding ăn apartment in a big city is not easy.
-It is......
II.Write complete sentences.
1.we/not/see/each other/for/5 years.
..............
2.Mr.Bill/used/go/swimming/when/he/young.
..........
3.She/be/best/student/class.
..........
4.,How long/it/take/you/go/school/everyday?
. .......
Câu trả lời của bạn
1.He has never been late for work.
- Never has he been late for work
2.The man is my new boss.He is talking to the lady over there.
-The man who is talking to the lady over there is my new boss
3."Does Mr.Pike live here ?"the postman asked the boy.
-The postman asked the boy if Mr.Pike lived there
4.They will build a new school next month.
-A new school will be built next month.
5.Finding an apartment in a big city is not easy.
-It is not easy to find an apartment in a big city
II.Write complete sentences.
1.we/not/see/each other/for/5 years.
We haven’t seen each other for 5 years
2.Mr.Bill/used/go/swimming/when/he/young.
Mr.Bill used to go swimming when he was young
3.She/be/best/student/class.
She is the best student in her class
4.,How long/it/take/you/go/school/everyday?
How long does it take you to go to scholl everyday?
1) the teacher ......(write) sentences on the board while the children...... (fill) the words in the text
2) Last night I ........(read) a book when suddenly I ......(hear) a scream
Câu trả lời của bạn
My father always says that he was very proud of me
Mary told me she would visit me this summer
Jim wonders whether jane ( liked/ likes) him or not
My teacher ( says/said) that we had to finish our assignment on time
They told me that the ( are/ were) going to move their house the following month.
My sister said she (can/ could) win the competition if she tried her best.
I told Jim that he was the most intelligent person I knew.
The mechanic said that it ( cost/ costs ) up to $50 to fix my car.
They ( say/ said) that they would help me if they had free time.
Jim said that he ( has just got / had just got ) a new bike.
Khoanh tròn vào đáp án đúng:
Jim said to me: “ They will build a new bridge across this river this year”.
Jim said to me that they will build a new bridge across this river this year.
Jim said to me that they would build a new bridge across this river this year.
Jim said to me that they would build a new across that river that year.
My mother often tells me :’ You need to take care of yourself”.
My mother often tells me that I need to take care of yourself.
My mother often tells me that I need to take care of herself
My mother often tells me that I need to take care of myself
Peter informed me : “ They canceled the meeting yesterday”.
Peter informed me that they canceled the meeting yesterday.
Peter informed me that they had canceled the meeting yesterday.
Peter informed me that they had canceled the meeting the day before.
Peter and Jane said to me:’ Our wedding will be held next week”.
Peter and Jane said to me that my wedding would be held next week.
Peter and Jane said to me that their wedding would be held the next week.
Peter and Jane said to me that their wedding would be held the following week.
I told him:’ I am busy this week so I can’t come to your party.”
I told him that I was busy this week so I can’t come to my party.
I told him that I was busy that week so I couldn’t come to my party
I told him that I was busy that week so I couldn’t come to his party.
The doctor said:’ You will suffer from diabetes if you don’t reduce sugar in your daily meals”
The doctor said I would suffer from diabetes if I didn’t reduce sugar in my daily meals
The doctor said I would suffer from diabetes if I don’t reduce sugar in my daily meals
The doctor said I suffered from diabetes if I didn’t reduce sugar in my daily meals.
Peter asked me: “would you go to the prom with me?”
Peter asked me if I would go to the prom with me.
Peter asked me whether I would go to the prom with him
Peter asked me whether would I go to the prom with him
My father asked me:” where are you going?”
My father asked me where was I going.
My father asked me where you were going
My father asked me where I was going.
Oliver asked me:” What will you do if you have a day off?”
Oliver asked me what would I do if I have a day off.
Oliver asked me what I would do if I had a day off
Oliver asked me what would I do if I have a day off.
My brother asked me:” How can I open this box?”
My brother asked me how I could open that box.
My brother asked me how to open that box.
My brother asked me how he could open this box.
Gạch chân lỗi sai trong các câu sau và sửa lại cho đúng.
My mother asked me if I could help her do gardening tomorrow. ___________
Jim wondered if to buy a new radio or fix his old one. ___________
Peter asked me was I free that weekend. ___________
I wanted to know who was the winner of that competition. ___________
They said that Peter can’t make it to the final show. ___________
My manager asked if I have finished my work yet. ___________
Peter said that he was going to get married the following month. ___________
She asked me what had I done the previous day. ___________
Now I just don’t know whether to leave or stayed. ___________
Mr. Brown said that he would get promotion by the end of this year. ___________
Chuyển những câu trực tiếp dưới đây thành câu gián tiếp.
Many doctors say:” Teenagers undergo many physical and mental changes during their puberty”.
__________________________________________________________________
Sometimes my mother tells me:” You don’t have to be so tense”.
__________________________________________________________________
Peter said:” I am looking forward to my grandfather’s gift”.
_____________________________________________________________________
“If I pass this test, my father will buy me a new skateboard,” Peter said.
_____________________________________________________________________
I told my teacher:” I forgot to do my homework”.
_____________________________________________________________________
“Mr. Brown owns two cars and three houses”. Jim said.
_____________________________________________________________________
She said to me:” I can’t do it by myself”.
_____________________________________________________________________
My mother said:” I will go on a business trip next week”.
_____________________________________________________________________
My manager said:” Someone broke into our office yesterday”.
___________________________________________________________________
He told me:” You may have trouble if you don’t do your homework”.
_____________________________________________________________________
The singer said:” I started my career three years ago”.
_____________________________________________________________________
Jim told me:” It is not my book, it’s yours.”
_____________________________________________________________________
“I have just received a postcard from my foreign friend.” Ann said to me.
_____________________________________________________________________
“This story happened long ago.” He said.
_____________________________________________________________________
Peter said:” I hope it will be sunny tomorrow.”
_____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
Chuyển những câu hỏi trực tiếp dưới đây thành câu gián tiếp.
Jim asked his girlfriend: “How many pairs of shoes do you have?”
_____________________________________________________________________
“Are you going to London next week?” Peter asked Jane.
_____________________________________________________________________
“Have you done the laundry?” Mom asked my sister.
_____________________________________________________________________
“Does your brother live in London, Peter?” Jane asked.
_____________________________________________________________________
“What are you doing now?” Jim asked his sister.
_____________________________________________________________________
“Did you enjoy the party last night?” my classmate asked me.
_____________________________________________________________________
My friends always ask me:” What genre of music do you like the most?”
_____________________________________________________________________
“What have you done to cope with your work stress?” My doctor asked me.
_____________________________________________________________________
“What do you often do if you are sad?” Jim asked me.
_____________________________________________________________________
Jim asked me:” Who did you run into yesterday?”
_____________________________________________________________________
Câu trả lời của bạn
It's very crowded here. I wish ..................
A. there were a few people
B. there is no one
C. there weren't so many people
D. there was somebody here
Câu trả lời của bạn
C. there weren't so many people
Dịch: Ở đây rất đông đúc. Tôi ước không có nhiều người như vậy
The weather was bad, .......... we didn't go on a picnic.
A. however B. but C. because D. so
Câu trả lời của bạn
D. so
Dịch: Thời tiết xấu nên chúng tôi không đi dã ngoại.
We ……… in Lenin Park when it rained.
A. walked B. have walked C. were walking D. walk
Câu trả lời của bạn
C. were walking
QKTD when QKĐ
Nhan …… to the sea when she lived in Hai Phong.
A. goes B. has gone C. used to go D. is going
Câu trả lời của bạn
C. used to go
QKĐ when QKĐ
The black clouds are covering the whole sky. I wish it _____.
A. didn't rain B. hadn't rained C. wouldn't rain D. not rain
Câu trả lời của bạn
C. wouldn't rain
Điều ước ở tương lai
______ ! The water here is very deep.
A. Be careful
B. Take advice
C. Foresight
D. Care
Câu trả lời của bạn
A. Be careful
Dịch: Hãy cẩn thận! Nước ở đây rất sâu.
If we plant more trees along the streets, we .................the amount of pollution in the atmosphere.
A. reduce B. reduced C. will reduce D. would reduce
Câu trả lời của bạn
C. will reduce
Câu Đk loại 1
The university scientist_________ did research in the Amazon River basin found many previously unknown species of plans.
A. whom B. which C. whose D. who
Câu trả lời của bạn
D. who
"who" làm chủ ngữ thay cho danh từ chỉ người
Lan is as beautiful .......... Hoa.
a. with
b. as
c.like
Câu trả lời của bạn
b. as
Dịch: Lan xinh như Hoa.
The sun always (rise) .................. in the East.
Câu trả lời của bạn
rises
We can eat at home or, _____ you prefer, we can go to a restaurant.
a. when
b. whether
c. if
d. which
Câu trả lời của bạn
c. if
Câu ĐK loại 1
Minh’s English is excellent. He speaks_____.
a. perfectly English
b. English perfectly
c. perfect English
d. English perfect
Câu trả lời của bạn
b. English perfectly
Chỗ trống cần điền trạng từ
If it is raining this evening, I _____.
a. will go out
b. don’t go out
c. go out
d. won’t go out
Câu trả lời của bạn
d. won’t go out
Câu ĐK loại 1
In winter, heating .......................... for 50 percent of our electricity bill.
A. takes B. occupies C. accounts D. costs
Câu trả lời của bạn
C. accounts
account for: chiếm
I’ll be in trouble if I _____my passport.
a. lose
b. will lose
c. lost
d. would lose
Câu trả lời của bạn
a. lose
Câu ĐK loại 1
Environmental............is a serious problem facing mankind today.
A. polluted
B. pollution
C.pollute
D. polluting
Câu trả lời của bạn
B. pollution
Chỗ trống cần một danh từ
The workforce will be reduced ____ around 30 percent.
a. with
b. in
c. on
d. by
Câu trả lời của bạn
c. on
Dịch: Lực lượng lao động sẽ giảm khoảng 30%.
0 Bình luận
Để lại bình luận
Địa chỉ email của hạn sẽ không được công bố. Các trường bắt buộc được đánh dấu *