Bài học Language Focus Unit 4 Lớp 9 - Learning a Foreing Language hướng dẫn các em cấu trúc câu với câu điều kiện If kết hợp với động từ khiếm khuyết và câu kể, câu hỏi ở dạng tường thuật.
Ex: If you want to drive a car you must have a driving licence. (Nếu bạn muốn lái xe hơi bạn phải có bằng lái xe)
She may accept your offer if you ask her. (Cô ấy có thể sẽ chấp nhận nếu anh hỏi cô ấy)
Câu trực tiếp | Câu gián tiếp | |
tenses | S + am/ is/ are → S + V → S + will + V → S + will be → S + have P2 → S + are/ is/ am + going to V → S + was/ were Ving → S + have/ has been Ving → Must → Have to → Should.......................... → Ought to → Can → May → | S + was/ were S + Ved S + would V S + would be S + had P2 S + was/ were + going to V S + had been + Ving S + had been Ving Had to Had to Should Ought to Could might |
time | Yesterday Five days ago Last week Now Today Tonight Tomorrow Next week Ago The day before yesterday The day after tomorrow | The day before/the previous day Five days before/ earlier The week before/ the previous week Then That day That night The next day/ the following day The next week/ the following week Before Two days before In two day s time |
place | Here there | There there |
This these | That those | |
Personal pronouns | I We You They He/she it | He/ she They You/ he/ she They He/she it |
Possessive pronouns | My Our Your Their His/her its | His/her Their His/her/their Their His/her its |
This/ these + N | That/ those + N | |
This / that là đại từ chỉ thị Ex: people say "We should solve this" | It/ them/ they People say they should solve it. |
b.1 Reporting statements (câu trần thuật)
"I m very happy." Annie said.
→ Annie said (that) she was very happy.
"We like oranges."
→ They said (that) they liked oranges.
Thường sử dụng các động từ tường thuật như: said said to told reported ....
b.2 Reporting commands and requests
Cấu trúc: S + V (asked/ told ...) + O + to (not to) + V ...
Ex: "Shut the door Tom" he said.
→ He told Tom to shut the door.
+ đổi động từ tường thuật sang: told (bảo) asked (yêu cầu ra lệnh) advised (khuyên) persuaded (thuyết phục) begged (van xin) ...tuỳ theo ngữ cảnh lời nói.
+ tìm tân ngữ đặt ngay sau động từ tường thuật trên
+ bỏ dấu hai chấm ngoặc kép
+ với câu mệnh lênh khẳng định chuyển động từ mệnh lệnh thành To V; với câu mệnh lệnh phủ định chuyển động từ mệnh lệnh thành Not to V
+ biến đổi thì của động từ đại từ nhân xưng đại từ sở hữu các từ chỉ thời gian sao cho phù hợp với ngữ cảnh
b.3 Reporting questions (câu hỏi)
She + asked/ wanted to know/ wondered + (O) + if/ whether + mệnh đề
Ex: Mary said to Nam "Can you speak English?"
→ Mary asked Nam if/ whether he could speak English.
"Do you go to school?" he asked
→ He asked if I went to school.
S + V + (O) + who/ what ... + Mệnh đề
Ex: Betty said to Jane "What are you doing?"
→ Betty asked Jane what she was doing.
"When did your sister leave for Danang?" asked Tina.
→ Tina asked me when my sister had left for Danang.
b.4 Chú ý
She says "Tim won the scholarship last week."
→ She says Tim won the scholarship last week.
He said "Ice melts in the sun."
→ He said (that) ice melts in the sun.
Complete the sentences. Use the modal verbs in brackets and the information in the box.(Hoàn thành các câu sau. Sử dụng động từ khuyết thiếu trong dấu ngoặc và thông tin trong khung.)
stay/bed do/homework do/exercise go/university study hard miss/train |
a) Lan: My grades are terrible.
Mrs. Quyen: If you want to get good grades, you must study hard.
b) Hoa: I'd like to be a doctor.
Aunt Thanh: You have to go to university if you want to study medicine.
c) Ba: Oh, no! I weigh 60 kilos!
Nga: If you want to lose weight, you ________. (should)
d) Tuan: Where's Ba? He's very late.
Mrs. Hoa: If he doesn't come soon, he ______. (might)
e) Mr. Ha: I feel sick.
Mrs. Nga: If you want to get well, you ________. (ought)
f) Na: I'd like to go to the movies.
Mrs. Kim: You _____ if you want to go out. (must)
a) Lan: My grades are terrible.
Mrs. Quyen: If you want to get good grades, you must study hard.
b) Hoa: I'd like to be a doctor.
Aunt Thanh: You have to go to university if you want to study medicine.
c) Ba: Oh, no! I weigh 60 kilos!
Nga: If you want to lose weight, you should do exercise.
d) Tuan: Where's Ba? He's very late.
Mrs. Hoa: If he doesn't come soon, he might miss the train.
e) Mr. Ha: I feel sick.
Mrs. Nga: If you want to get well, you ought to stay in bed.
f) Na: I'd like to go to the movies.
Mrs. Kim: You must do your homework if you want to go out.
Complete the table. (Hoàn thành bảng.)
Direct speech | Reported speech | Direct speech | Reported speech |
present simple tense | past simple tense | these | those |
present progressive tense | past progressive tense | here | there |
future simple tense | present conditional | now | then |
can/ may | could/ might | today | that day |
must | had to/ must | tomorrow | the following day |
Lan's father held a party to celebrate his mother's birthday. Unfortunately, Mrs Thu, her grandmother, has a hearing problem and she couldn't hear what people were saying. (Cha của Lan đã tổ chức một bữa tiệc để ăn mừng sinh nhật của mẹ mình. Thật không may, bà Thu, bà ngoại cô ấy, lại bị lãng tai và bà không thể nghe những gì mọi người nói. Sau bữa tiệc, Lan tường thuật tất cả mọi thứ cho bà ngoại.)
a. "This birthday cake is delicious." (Uncle Hung)
b. "I love these roses." (Miss Nga)
c. "I'm having a wonderful time here." (Cousin Mai)
d. "I will go to Hue tomorrow." (Mr. Chi)
e. "I may have a new job." (Mrs. Hoa)
f. "I must leave now." (Mr. Quang)
a) Uncle Hung said (that) the birthday cake was delicious.
b) Miss Nga said (that) she loved the roses.
c) Cousin Mai said (that) she was having a wonderful time there.
d) Mr. Chi said (that) he would go to Hue the following day.
e) Mrs. Hoa said (that) she might have a new job.
f) Mr. Quang said that he must leave then.
This morning Nga had an interview for a summer job. When she arrived home, she told her mother about the interview. (Sáng nay, Nga đã có một buổi phỏng vấn xin việc mùa hè. Khi cô ấy trở về nhà, cô ấy đã kể lại buổi phỏng vấn ấy cho mẹ cô ấy.)
Example:
"Do you like pop music?"
=> She asked me if I liked pop music.
or She asked me whether I liked pop music.
"Where do you live?"
=> She asked me where I lived.
a) She asked me how old I were.
b) She asked me if my school near there.
c) She asked me what the name of my school.
d) She asked me whether you went to school by bicycle.
e) She asked me which grade I'm in.
f) She asked me if I could/ can use a computer.
g) She asked me why I wanted that job.
h) She asked me when my school vacation started.
EXERCISE 1: Put the following statements into reported speech.
1. "Is a return ticket cheaper than two singles?" said my uncle.
2. "Do puppies travel free?" asked a dog owner.
3. "Can I bring my dog into the compartment with me?" she asked.
4. "Does this train stop at York?" asked Bill.
5. "Can you telephone from inter – city trains?" said businessman.
EXERCISE 2: Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tenses.
1. If you (read) in bad light you will ruin your eyes.
2. Somebody (steal) your bicyle if you leave it unlocked.
3. What will happen if her parachute (not open).
4. If the page-boy (wash) my car I'll given him a dollar.
5. If she (need) a computer she can borrow mine.
Key
EXERCISE 1
1. My uncle asked if a return ticket was.
2. A dog owner asked if puppies traveled free.
3. She asked if she could bring her dog into the compartment with her.
4. Bill asked if the train stopped at York.
5. The businessman asked if I could telephone from inter-city train.
EXERCISE 2
1. read
2. will steal
3. doesn't open
4. washes
5. needs
Trên đây là nội dung bài học Language Focus Unit 4 tiếng Anh lớp 9, để củng cố nội dung bài học ngữ pháp mời các em tham gia Trắc nghiệm Unit 4 lớp 9 Language Focus
Choose the best answer to complete these following sentences
A computer can gather a lot of ________ for many different _________ .
The interviewer asked her _______ her name _________ .
Câu 3-7: Mời các em đăng nhập xem tiếp nội dung và thi thử Online để củng cố kiến thức về bài học này nhé!
Trong quá trình học tập nếu có thắc mắc hay cần trợ giúp gì thì các em hãy comment ở mục Hỏi đáp, Cộng đồng Tiếng Anh DapAnHay sẽ hỗ trợ cho các em một cách nhanh chóng!
Chúc các em học tập tốt và luôn đạt thành tích cao trong học tập!
-- Mod Tiếng Anh 9 DapAnHay
A computer can gather a lot of ________ for many different _________ .
The interviewer asked her _______ her name _________ .
You ______ pass the driving test if you follow the instructor’s advice.
The teacher told his students _________the mistakes again.
He said to me: “I can’t do this test.”
She said to me: “I will go to China next week.”
Mary said to me: “Can I borrow you some money?”
Họ và tên
Tiêu đề câu hỏi
Nội dung câu hỏi
We have many well …… teachers here.
A. qualify B. quality C. qualified D. qualification
Câu trả lời của bạn
C. qualified
Chỗ trống cần một tính từ
My father ……teaching in a small village 10 years ago.
A. starts B. started C. has started D. is starting
Câu trả lời của bạn
B. started
10 years ago: dấu hiệu của thì QKĐ
We must be there ……… 7.30 and 8.25.
A. at B. before C. between D. after
Câu trả lời của bạn
C. between
between A and B: giữa A và B
Vietnamese language is different ……… English language.
A. from B. on C. in D. at
Câu trả lời của bạn
A. from
different from: khác với
She has taught English here …… 10 years.
A. in B. for C. since D. from
Câu trả lời của bạn
B. for
Trong thì HTHT: for + khoảng thời gian
They …… me if I could speak Japanese.
A. told B. said C. talked D. asked
Câu trả lời của bạn
D. asked
Dịch: Họ hỏi tôi liệu tôi có thể nói tiếng Nhật không.
What have you learnt since you...........................here?
A. come
B. is coming
C. have come
D. came
Câu trả lời của bạn
D. came
HTHT since QKĐ
My brother (move) .....................to Ho Chi Minh City last week .
Câu trả lời của bạn
moved
Mai doesn’t like ............. TV in her free time.
a. watches
b. watching
c. watch
Câu trả lời của bạn
b. watching
like + V-ing: thích làm gì
enjoy / here / going / you / or / Do / move / you / stay / be?
Câu trả lời của bạn
Do you enjoy staying here or are you going to move?
leave / not / father / Ha Long / since / I / for / your / meet / he.
Câu trả lời của bạn
I haven't met your father since he left for Ha Long.
All the newspapers praised the…………of the firemen . BRAVE
Câu trả lời của bạn
bravery
He ………….very hard recently.
A. has worked
B. is working
C. works
D. worked
Câu trả lời của bạn
A. has worked
recently: dấu hiệu của thì HTHT
After he__________ his English course, he went to England to continue his study.
A. has finish B. had finished C. was finished D. would finish
Câu trả lời của bạn
B. had finished
After QKHT, QKĐ
Liz is very interested _______ mathematics.
A. for
B. on
C. at
D. in
Câu trả lời của bạn
D. in
interested in: thích thú
Your car is _______ than mine
A. very larger
B. very much larger
C. a lot more larger
D. more larger
Câu trả lời của bạn
B. very much larger
Dịch: Xe của bạn lớn hơn của tôi rất nhiều
I’ve known him ________ I left school.
A. for
B. since
C. until
D. during
Câu trả lời của bạn
B. since
HTHT since QKĐ
School is expected . . . . . good citizens for society.
A. to provide B. provide C. providing D. provided
Câu trả lời của bạn
A. to provide
expect to-V: trông đợi làm gì
Can you help me ... in this application form?
A. fill B. to fill C. filling D. A&B
Câu trả lời của bạn
D. A&B
help + V/to-V: giúp
Can you help me? I need ... information.
A. some B. little C. a few D. few
Câu trả lời của bạn
A. some
Dịch: Bạn có thể giúp tôi được không? Tôi cần một vài thông tin.
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