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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions
Choose the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation: culture, university, institution, student
Choose the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation: enjoyed, turned, joined, helped
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions
Choose the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress: present, appeal, dissolve, eject
Choose the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress: employer, reunite, understand, recommend
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
She didn't close the door, ..............?
This house is going .................. by my mother.
Gas is made ........... coal.
............. he worked, the more he earned.
Indiana University, one of the largest in the nation, is located in a ............ town.
At this time last night, she was cooking and he ............ the newspaper.
I knew they were talking about me ............ they stopped when I entered the room.
I think .................. there, Jim will have left.
.......... the email - supposedly from Boyd's Bank - to be genuine, she was tricked into disclosing her credit card details.
The fire was believed to have been caused by an ............. fault.
The party starts at 9 o'clock so I’ll ................ at 8.30.
The internship in this company ............ an influence on him for the rest of his life.
The Giant Panda has been on the ................ of extinction for many years.
She's a woman with ....... no pretensions.
She took a course in fine arts ......... startingher own business in interior design.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
Choose the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s): He sounded panic-stricken on the phone.
Choose the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s): ANU has maintained its position as Australia's top university.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
Choose the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s): We are very grateful to Professor Humble for his generosity in donating this wonderful painting to the museum.
Choose the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s): The works of such men as the English philosophers John Locke and Thomas Hobbes helped pave the way for academic freedom in the modern sense.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the fol- lowing exchanges
- “Shall we go boating tomorrow?” - “.............. The weather report says a storm is coming”.
Sarah and Kathy are talking about bad habits of children
Sarah: “Children under ten shouldn't stay up late to play computer games.”
Kathy: “................”
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30
No one runs the internet. It’s organized as a decentralized network of networks. Thousands of companies, universities, governments, and other (26) ......... operate their own networks and exchange traffic with (27) .......... other based on voluntary interconnection agreements.
The shared technical standards (28) ....... make the internet work are managed by an organization called the Internet Engineering Task Force. The IETF is an open organization; anyone is free to attend meetings, propose new standards, and recommend changes to existing standards. No one is required to adopt standards endorsed by the IETF, but the IETF’s consensus-based decision-making process helps to (29) ......... that its recommendations are generally adopted by the internet community.
The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) is sometimes described as being (30) ......... for internet governance. As its name implies, ICANN is in charge of distributing domain names (like vox.com) and IP addresses. But ICANN doesn’t control who can connect to the internet or what kind of information can be sent over it.
(Adapted from https://www.vox.com/)
(26) ...............
(27) ...............
(28) ...............
(29) ...............
(30) ...............
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35
Dolphins are one of the most intelligent species on the planet, which makes them a very interesting animal to scientists. In their natural habitats, dolphins use various vocalization techniques. They whistle and squeak to recognize members of their pod, identify and protect their young, and call out warnings of danger. They also make clicking sounds used for echolocation to find food and obstacles in dark and murky waters.
Amazingly, the whistling sound that the bottlenose dolphin makes has been found to have a similar pattern to human language. They always make conversational sounds when they greet each other. If you listen to dolphins' squeaks and squeals, it will sound like they are having a conversation.
Dolphins usually use both sound and body language to communicate with each other. It is through gesture and body language, however, that most of their communication with humans comes. Dolphins can be trained to perform complicated tricks. This suggests they have a high level of intelligence and communication capacity. If they work for a long time with a trainer, they are able to recognize and understand human commands.
A lot of dolphin communication has been studied using dolphins in captive environments. These studies have been criticized because some marine biologists believe that dolphins living in aquariums or research centers cannot be considered "normal." Even so, most believe that studying dolphin communication in captivity is useful for beginning to understand the complexity of dolphin communication. After all, dolphins are one of the most intelligent animals. Their ability to communicate is impressive and worthy of study.
What would be the most suitable title for the passage?
In line 2, the word vocalization is closest in meaning to ...............
According to paragraph 4, what do some marine biologists think about captive dolphins?
All of the following are true about dolphin communication EXCEPT .............
In line 17, the word “most” refers to .............
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42
There are many theories of aging, but virtually all fall into the category of being hypotheses with a minimum of supporting evidence. One viewpoint is that aging occurs as the body's organ systems become less efficient. Thus failures in the immune system, hormonal system, and nervous system could all produce characteristics that we associate with aging. Following a different vein, many current researchers are looking for evidence at the cellular and sub cellular level.
It has been shown that cells such as human fibroblasts (generalized tissue cells) grown in culture divide only a limited number of times and then die. (Only cancer cells seem immortal in this respect). Fibroblast cells from an embryo divide more times than those taken from an adult. Thus some researchers believe that aging occurs at the cellular level and is part of the cell's genetic makeup. Any event that disturbs the cell's genetic machinery such as mutation, damaging chemicals in the cell's environment, or loss of genetic material, could cause cells to lose their ability to divide and thus bring on aging. Other theories of aging look at different processes. Chronological aging refers to the passage of time since birth and is usually measured in years.
While chronological age can be useful in estimating the average status of a large group of people, it is a poor indicator of an individual person's status because there is a tremendous amount of variation from one individual to the next in regard to the rate at which biological age changes occur. For example, on the average, aging results in people losing much of their ability to perform strenuous activities, yet some elderly individuals are excellent marathon runners.
Another type of aging is cosmetic aging, which consists of changes in outward appearance with advancing age. This includes changes in the body and changes in other aspects of a person's appearance, such as the style of hair and clothing, the type of eyeglasses, and the use of a hearing aid. Like chronological aging, it is frequently used to estimate the degree to which other types of aging have occurred. However, it is an inaccurate indicator for either purpose because of variation among individuals and because a person's appearance is affected by many factors that are not part of aging, including illness, poor nutrition, and exposure to sunlight
What is the best title for this passage?
The author points out that cancer cells ...............
The phrase “an embryo” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ...........
The word “strenuous” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ..............
According to the passage, chronological aging is not a good indicator of an individual’s status regarding aging because ..................
In the last paragraph, the word “this” refers to .............
The author implies all of the following about cosmetic aging EXCEPT ............
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions
Find the mistake: Mrs. Mai and her friends from Vietnam plan to attend the festival now.
Find the mistake: Some manufacturers are not only raising their prices but also decreasing the production of its products.
Find the mistake: The whole matter is farther complicated by the fact that Amanda and Jo refuse to speak to each other.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions
She has known how to play the piano for 5 years.
Conan said to me, “If I were you, I would read different types of books in different ways.”
Every student is required to write an essay on the topic.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions
His parents are away on holiday. He really needs their help now.
Helen wrote a novel. He made a cowboy film, too.
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