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Đề thi thử THPT QG năm 2018 môn Tiếng Anh - Chuyên ĐH Vinh lần 1

13/07/2022 - Lượt xem: 32
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Câu hỏi (50 câu)
Câu 1
Mã câu hỏi: 267264

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

  • A. change
  • B. champagne
  • C. channel
  • D. choice
Câu 2
Mã câu hỏi: 267265
  • A. cities
  • B. areas
  • C. envelops
  • D. days
Câu 3
Mã câu hỏi: 267266

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on you answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions.

  • A. ornamental
  • B. computer
  • C. courageous
  • D. industrial
Câu 4
Mã câu hỏi: 267267
  • A. identity
  • B. modernize
  • C. impressive
  • D. emotion
Câu 5
Mã câu hỏi: 267268

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

I haven’t read any medical books or articles on the subject for a long time, so I’m ________with recent developments.

  • A. out of reach
  • B. out of the condition
  • C. out of touch
  • D. out of the question
Câu 6
Mã câu hỏi: 267269

Kate didn’t enjoy the roller coaster ride because it was________ experience of her life.

  • A. the most terrifying
  • B. the most terrified
  • C. a most terrified
  • D. far more terrifying
Câu 7
Mã câu hỏi: 267270

I assume that you are acquainted ________this subject since you are responsible ________writing the accompanying materials.

  • A. to/for
  • B. with/for
  • C. to/to
  • D. with/with
Câu 8
Mã câu hỏi: 267271

Everyone in both cars________injured in the accident last night, ________?

  • A. was/weren’t they
  • B. were/ weren’t they
  • C. was/ wasn’t he
  • D. were/ were they
Câu 9
Mã câu hỏi: 267272

When the Titanic started sinking, the passengers were________.

  • A. horrifying
  • B. apprehensive
  • C. panic-stricken
  • D. weather-beaten
Câu 10
Mã câu hỏi: 267273

Jack has a collection of ________.

  • A. old valuable Japanese postage stamps
  • B. old Japanese valuable postage stamps
  • C. valuable Japanese old postage stamps
  • D. valuable old Japanese postage stamps
Câu 11
Mã câu hỏi: 267274

By appearing on the soap powder commercials, she became a ________ name.

  • A. housekeeper
  • B. housewife
  • C. household
  • D. house
Câu 12
Mã câu hỏi: 267275

Jenny: “Was Linda asleep when you came home?”

Jack: “No. She ________TV.”

  • A. watched
  • B. had watched
  • C. was watching
  • D. has been watching
Câu 13
Mã câu hỏi: 267276

This class,_____is a prerequisite for microbiology, is so difficult that I would rather drop it.

  • A. that
  • B. when
  • C. where
  • D. which
Câu 14
Mã câu hỏi: 267277

During the campaign when Lincoln was first a(n)________ for the Presidency, the slaves on the far-off plantations, miles from any railroad or large city or daily newspaper, knew what the issues involved were.

  • A. competitor
  • B. contestant
  • C. applicant
  • D. candidate
Câu 15
Mã câu hỏi: 267278

Peter: “What________ your flight?”

Mary: “There was a big snowstorm in Birmingham that delayed a lot of flights.”

  • A. held up
  • B. postponed up
  • C. delayed up
  • D. hung up
Câu 16
Mã câu hỏi: 267279

________ his poor English, he managed to communicate his problem very clearly.

  • A. Because
  • B. Even though
  • C. Because of
  • D. In spite of
Câu 17
Mã câu hỏi: 267280

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.

Jane is talking to Billy about the meeting.

 Jane: “Is everybody happy with the decision?”

 Billy: “__________________”

  • A. That sounds like fun.
  • B. Yes, it is certainly.
  • C. No, have you?
  • D. Not really.
Câu 18
Mã câu hỏi: 267281

Lucy is asking for permission to play the guitar at Pete’s home.

 Lucy: “Is it all right if I play the guitar in here while you’re studying?”

 Pete: “_________________”

  • A. Oh, I wish you wouldn’t. 
  • B. Well, I’d rather not.
  • C. Well, actually, I’d prefer it if you didn’t.
  • D. Well, if only you didn’t.
Câu 19
Mã câu hỏi: 267282

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Nutritionists believe that vitamins circumvent diseases.

  • A. defeat
  • B. nourish
  • C. help
  • D. treat
Câu 20
Mã câu hỏi: 267283

Adverse weather conditions made it difficult to play the game.

  • A. favorable
  • B. bad
  • C. comfortable
  • D. severe
Câu 21
Mã câu hỏi: 267284

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

"I have never been to Russia. I think I shall go there next year.” said Bill.

  • A. Bill said that he had never been to Russia and he thought he would go there the next year.
  • B. Bill said that he would have never been to Russia and he thinks he would go there the next year.
  • C. Bill said that he had never been to Russia and he thinks he will go there the next year.
  • D. Bill said that he has never been to Russia and he thinks he would go there the next year.
Câu 22
Mã câu hỏi: 267285

People believed that Jane retired because of her poor health.

  • A. Jane is believed to have retired because of her poor health.
  • B. Jane was believed to have retired because of her poor health.
  • C. It is believed that Jane retired because of her poor health.
  • D. Jane retired because of her poor health was believed.
Câu 23
Mã câu hỏi: 267286

Charles would have won the essay contest if he had typed his paper.

  • A. Charles won the essay contest in spite of not typing his paper.
  • B. Charles did not win the essay contest because he did not type his paper.
  • C. Typing his paper made Charles win the essay contest.
  • D. Charles did not win the essay contest even though he typed his paper.
Câu 24
Mã câu hỏi: 267287

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 24 to 30.

Duncan Phyfe made some of the most beautiful furniture found in America. His family name was originally Fife, and he was born in Scotland in 1768. In 1784, the Fife family immigrated to Albany, New York where Duncan’s father opened a cabinetmaking shop. Duncan followed his father’s footsteps and was apprenticed to a cabinetmaker. After completing his training, Duncan moved to New York City.

 Duncan Fife was first mentioned in the 1792 NYC Directory as a furniture “joiner” in business at 2 Broad Street. Two years later, he moved, expanded his business, and changed his name to Phyfe. He was a quiet-living, God-fearing young man who felt his new name would probably appeal to potential customers who were definitely anti-British in this post-Revolutionary War period.

 Duncan Phyfe’s name distinguished him from his contemporaries. Although the new spelling helped him better compete with French emigrant craftsmen, his new name had more to do with hanging it on a sign over his door stoop.

The artisans and merchants who came to America discovered a unique kind of freedom. They were no longer restricted by class and guild traditions of Europe. For the first time in history, a man learned that by working hard, he could build his business based on his own name and reputation and quality of work.

 Phyfe’s workshop apparently took off immediately. At the peak of his success, Phyfe employed 100 craftsmen. Some economic historians point to Phyfe as having employed division of labor and an assembly line. What his workshop produced shows Phyfe’s absolute dedication to quality in workmanship. Each piece of furniture was made of the best available materials. He was reported to have paid $1,000 for a single Santo Domingo mahogany log.

 Phyfe did not create new designs. Rather, he borrowed from a broad range of the period’s classical styles, Empire, Sheraton, Regency, and French Classical among them. Nevertheless, Phyfe’s high quality craftsmanship established him as America’s patriotic interpreter of European design in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries.

 Although the number of pieces produced by Duncan Phyfe’s workshop is enormous, comparatively few marked or labeled pieces have been found extant. In antiques shops and auctions, collectors have paid $11,000 for a card table, $24,200 for a tea table, and $93,500 for a sewing table.

What is the main idea of the passage?

  • A. The business of cabinetmaking.
  • B. The significance of Duncan Phyfe’s name.
  • C. Duncan Phyfe’s life and career. 
  • D. Duncan Phyfe’s cabinetmaking designs.
Câu 25
Mã câu hỏi: 267288

According to the passage, which of the following does the author imply?

  • A. Duncan Fife and his father had the same first name.
  • B. Duncan Fife worked for his father in Scotland.
  • C. Duncan Fife and his father were in the same business.
  • D. Duncan Phyfe made over 100 different kinds of tables.
Câu 26
Mã câu hỏi: 267289

Which choice does the word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to?

  • A. His spelling
  • B. His chair
  • C. His French
  • D. His name
Câu 27
Mã câu hỏi: 267290

Which choice is closest in meaning to the word “guild” in paragraph 4?

  • A. Verdict of a jury
  • B. Organization of craftsmen
  • C. Political party of emigrants
  • D. Immigrants’ club
Câu 28
Mã câu hỏi: 267291

In his business, Duncan Phyfe used all of the following EXCEPT________.

  • A. division of labor
  • B. an assembly line
  • C. continental designs
  • D. the least expensive materials
Câu 29
Mã câu hỏi: 267292

Based on the information in the passage, what can be inferred about Duncan Phyfe’s death?

  • A. He died in the eighteenth century.
  • B. He died in Albany.
  • C. He died in the nineteenth century. 
  • D. He died in Scotland.
Câu 30
Mã câu hỏi: 267293

The author implies that________.

  • A. furniture from Duncan Phyfe’s workshop no longer exists.
  • B. furniture from Duncan Phyfe’s workshop costs a lot of money today.
  • C. furniture from Duncan Phyfe’s workshop was ignored by New Yorkers.
  • D. furniture from Duncan Phyfe’s workshop was made by his father.
Câu 31
Mã câu hỏi: 267294

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.

 A rainbow is an optical display of color that usually appears in the sky when a beam of sunlight refracts through millions of raindrops. Each (31)________ color from the spectrum is then sent to your eyes. For this to happen, the angle between the ray of light, the raindrop and the human eye must be between 40 and 42 degrees.

 After studying rainbows in (32)________, Sir Isaac Newton was able to explain how they are formed. However, he was color blind, so he had to rely on the eyes of his assistant, who could easily (33)________all the seven colors: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet. His assistant could also clearly tell the difference between indigo and violet.

 There are two types of rainbows. Primary rainbows are the most common and have the most distinctive colors, with red appearing on the outside of the arc and violet on the inside. Secondary rainbows are unusual because the light is reflected twice within the raindrop before it (34)________ a rainbow, so the colors are in reverse order and not as bright as primary rainbows.

 There is a popular myth that if you reach the end of a rainbow, you will find a pot of gold waiting for you. In fact, it is impossible to do this, because a rainbow has no end - as you go towards the point where the rainbow seems to touch the ground, it moves away from you as quickly as you (35)________.

  • A. single
  • B. divided
  • C. detached
  • D. separate
Câu 32
Mã câu hỏi: 267295
  • A. depth
  • B. width
  • C. breadth
  • D. length
Câu 33
Mã câu hỏi: 267296
  • A. realize
  • B. discover
  • C. understand
  • D. recognize
Câu 34
Mã câu hỏi: 267297
  • A. forms
  • B. grows
  • C. develops
  • D. shapes
Câu 35
Mã câu hỏi: 267298
  • A. progress
  • B. arrive
  • C. get
  • D. approach
Câu 36
Mã câu hỏi: 267299

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Laws on military service since 1960 still hold good.

  • A. remains for good
  • B. is still in good condition
  • C. stands in life
  • D. remains in effect
Câu 37
Mã câu hỏi: 267300

The expression “out of the frying pan and into the fire” means to go from one dilemma to a worse one.

  • A. situation
  • B. predicament
  • C. solution
  • D. embarrassment
Câu 38
Mã câu hỏi: 267301

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

The government knows the extent of the problem. The government needs to take action soon.

  • A. The government knows the extent of the problem whereas it needs to take action soon.
  • B. The government knows the extent of the problem so that it needs to take action soon.
  • C. Knowing the extent of the problem, the government needs to take action soon.
  • D. The government knows the extent of the problem, or else it needs to take action soon.
Câu 39
Mã câu hỏi: 267302

The substance is very toxic. Protective clothing must be worn at all times.

  • A. Since the substance is very toxic, so protective clothing must be worn at all times.
  • B. So toxic is the substance that protective clothing must be worn at all times.
  • C. The substance is such toxic that protective clothing must be worn at all times.
  • D. The substance is too toxic to wear protective clothing at all times.
Câu 40
Mã câu hỏi: 267303

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Once you have finished an article and identified its main ideas, it may not be necessary to reread it again.

  • A. Once
  • B. identified
  • C. be necessary
  • D. again
Câu 41
Mã câu hỏi: 267304

An ambitious person is committed to improve his or her status at work.

  • A. is
  • B. improve
  • C. status
  • D. at
Câu 42
Mã câu hỏi: 267305

Generally, Europe and Asia are regarded as being distinct continents, but they are simply vast geography divisions of the larger land mass known as Eurasia.

  • A. Generally
  • B. are regarded
  • C. vast geography
  • D. known as
Câu 43
Mã câu hỏi: 267306

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

 After the United States purchased Louisiana from France and made it their newest territory in 1803, President Thomas Jefferson called for an expedition to investigate the land the United States had bought for $15 million. Jefferson’s secretary, Meriwether Lewis, a woodsman and a hunter from childhood, persuaded the president to let him lead this expedition. Lewis recruited Army officer William Clark to be his co-commander. The Lewis and Clark expedition led the two young explorers to discover a new natural wealth of variety and abundance about which they would return to tell the world.

 When Lewis and Clark departed from St. Louis in 1804, they had twenty-nine in their party, including a few Frenchmen and several men from Kentucky who were well-known frontiersmen. Along the way, they picked up an interpreter named Toussant Charbonneau and his Native American wife, Sacajawea, the Shoshoni “Bird Woman” who aided them as guide and peacemaker and later became an American legend.

 The expedition followed the Missouri River to its source, made a long portage overland though the Rocky Mountains, and descended the Columbia River to the Pacific Ocean. On the journey, they encountered peaceful Otos, whom they befriended, and hostile Teton Sioux, who demanded tribute from all traders. They also met Shoshoni, who welcomed their little sister Sacajawea, who had been abducted as a child by the Mandans. They discovered a paradise full of giant buffalo herds and elk and antelope so innocent of human contact that they tamely approached the men. The explorers also found a hell blighted by mosquitoes and winters harsher than anyone could reasonably hope to survive. They became desperately lost, then found their way again. Lewis and Clark kept detailed journals of the expedition, cataloging a dazzling array of new plants and animals, and even unearthing the bones of a forty-five-foot dinosaur.

 When the party returned to St. Louis in 1806 after travelling almost 8,000 miles, they were eagerly greeted and grandly entertained. Their glowing descriptions of this vast new West provided a boon to the westward migration now becoming a permanent part of American life. The journals written by Lewis and Clark are still widely read today.

The purpose of the Lewis and Clark expedition was________.

  • A. to establish trade with the Otos and Teton Sioux
  • B. to explore territory purchased by the United States
  • C. to purchase land from France
  • D. to find the source of the Missouri River
Câu 44
Mã câu hỏi: 267307

Where in the passage does the author mention hardship faced by the expedition?

  • A. Lines 4-6
  • B. Lines 8-10
  • C. Lines 12-13
  • D. Lines 16-17
Câu 45
Mã câu hỏi: 267308

It can be inferred that Sacajawea ________.

  • A. married a Shoshoni interpreter
  • B. abducted a child
  • C. demanded tribute from the traders
  • D. is a well-known American heroine
Câu 46
Mã câu hỏi: 267309

The word “they” in paragraph 3 refers to________.

  • A. elk and antelope
  • B. buffalo herds
  • C. the members of the expedition
  • D. Shoshoni and Mandans
Câu 47
Mã câu hỏi: 267310

The word “blighted” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _______.

  • A. increased
  • B. ruined
  • C. swollen
  • D. driven
Câu 48
Mã câu hỏi: 267311

Lewis and Clark encountered all of the following EXCEPT_______.

  • A. mountains
  • B. buffaloes
  • C. dinosaur herds
  • D. friendly people
Câu 49
Mã câu hỏi: 267312

The word “boon” in paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to _______.

  • A. power
  • B. hurdle
  • C. benefit
  • D. conclusion
Câu 50
Mã câu hỏi: 267313

It can be inferred from the passage that the Lewis and Clark expedition________.

  • A. experienced more hardships than successes
  • B. encouraged Americans to move to the West
  • C. probably cost the United States more than $15 million
  • D. caused the deaths of some of the explorers

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