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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
The maintenance of these old castles must cost a lot of money.
People in the mountainous areas are still in the habit of destroying forests for cultivation.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Only one person who can provide the best solution to the question will be promoted and ______ a financial grant.
If some endangered species ______ in zoos, it would help to ensure their future survival.
My grandfather retired from work last month. He _______ for the same company for 40 years.
This building _______ finished by the end of last year but there have been so many strikes that it isn’t finished yet.
Susan rarely stays up late, _______?
Hearing about people who mistreat animals makes me go hot under the ______.
Florida, ______ the Sunshine state, attracts many tourists every year.
You look really tired. You could ______ a week’s holiday, I think.
For Arabic speakers, more than two consonants together can be difficult to _______, so they often insert a short vowel between them.
Flat-roofed buildings are not very ______ in areas where there is a great deal of rain or snow.
The local press has been pouring ______ on the mayor for dissolving the council.
As a small boy, he was used to ______ alone in the house for an hour or two.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks
Child workers, some as young as 10, have been found working in a textile factory in conditions described as close to slavery to produce clothes that appear destined for one of the major high street retailers. The discovery of these children working in appalling conditions in the Shahpur Jat area of Delhi has renewed concerns about the (15)______ by some large retail chains of their garment production to India, recognised (16)______ the United Nations as one of the world’s hotspots for child labour. According to one (17)______, over 20 per cent of India's economy is dependent on children, (18)______ comes to a total of 55 million youngsters under 14 working. Consumers in the West should not only be demanding answers from retailers about how their (19)______ are produced but also should be looking into their consciences at how they spend their money and whether cheap prices in the West are worth the suffering caused to so many children.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Mike graduated with a good degree. However, he joined the ranks of the unemployed.
Nam defeated the former champion in three sets. He finally won the inter-school table tennis championship.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
He was driving very fast because he didn’t know the road was icy.
It is difficult to start looking for a job at my age.
I spent more time on the last question than I did on the first four.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
Unlike these fish, which are actually extinct, the coelacanth is a type of fish that was believed to be extinct. However, an unexpected twentieth- century rediscovery of living coelacanths has brought about a reassessment of the status of the prehistoric sea creature that was believed to have long since disappeared from the Earth. From fossil remains of the coelacanth, paleontologists have determined that the coelacanth was in existence around 350 million years ago, during the Paleozoic Era, more than 100 million years before the first dinosaurs arrived on the Earth. The most recent fossilized coelacanths date from around 70 million years ago, near the end of the age of dinosaurs. Because no fossilized remnants of coelacanth was believed to have died out around the same time as the dinosaurs.
The prehistoric coelacanth studied by paleontologists had distinctive characteristics that differentiated it from other fish. It was named for its hollow spine and was known to have been a powerful carnivore because of its many sharp teeth and a special joint in the skull that allowed the ferocious teeth to move in coordination with the lower jaw. It also had a pair of fins with unusual bony and muscular development that allowed the coelacanth to dart around the ocean floor. These fins also enable the coelacanth to search out prey trying to hide on the ocean bottom.
In 1938, a living specimen of the coelacanth was discovered in the catch of a fishing boat off the coast of South Africa, and since then numerous other examples of the coelacanth have been found in the waters of the Indian Ocean. This modern version of the coelacanth is not exactly the same as its prehistoric cousin. Today's coelacanth is larger than its prehistoric relative, measuring up to six feet in length and weighing up to 150 pounds. However, the modern version of the coelacanth still possesses the characteristic hollow spine and distinctive fins with their unusual bony and muscular structure.
It can be inferred from the passage that the first dinosaurs most likely appeared on Earth around
It can be inferred from the passage that the word “coelacanth” comes from the Greek
What is NOT true about the prehistoric coelacanth, according to the passage?
The pronoun “It” in the third paragraph refers to
What is stated in the passage about the prehistoric coelacanth?
This passage is about a fish
According to the passage, why are scientists sure that the prehistoric coelacanth was a flesh-eater?
The topic of the preceding paragraph is most likely
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
In early days, hydrochloric acid was done by heating a mixture of sodium chloride with iron sulfate.
Never in the history of humanity has there been more people living on this relatively small planet.
The number of wild horses on Assateague is increasing, resulted in overgrazed marsh and dune grasses.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
If one fails to achieve a goal, his or her efforts are fruitless.
Hazardous waste is waste that has substantial or potential threats to public health or the environment.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.
- Janet: “How did you get here?” - Susan: “_____.”
- Janet: “Do you feel like going to the cinema this evening?” - Susan: “_____.”
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
For a century before the Erie Canal was built, there was much discussion among the general population of the Northeast as to the need for connecting the waterways of the Great Lakes with the Atlantic Ocean. A project of such monumental proportions was not going to be undertaken and completed without a supreme amount of effort.
The man who was instrumental in accomplishing the feat that was the Erie Canal was Dewitt Clinton. As early as 1812, he was in the nation's capital petitioning the federal government for financial assistance on the project, emphasizing what a boon to the economy of the country the canal would be; his efforts with the federal government, however, were not successful.
In 1816, Clinton asked the New York State Legislature for the funding for the canal, and this time he did succeed. A canal commission was instituted, and Clinton himself was made head of it. One year later, Clinton was elected governor of the state, and soon after, construction of the canal was started.
The canal took eight years to complete, and Clinton was on the first barge to travel the length of the canal, the Seneca Chief, which departed from Buffalo on October 26, 1825, and arrived in New York City on November 4. Because of the success of the Erie Canal, numerous other canals were built in other parts of the country.
The pronoun “it” in the 3rd paragraph refers to which of the following?
When did Clinton ask the U.S. government for funds for the canal?
The Seneca Chief was
The information in the passage
The word “boon” in the 2nd paragraph is closest in meaning to
The paragraph following the passage most probably discusses
Where in the passage does the author mention a committee that worked to develop the canal?
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